Manuel García (murya) (Manuel (baritone) García) |

Manuel (baritone) Garcia

Dan kuma dalibi na M. del PV Garcia. Ya fara wasansa na farko a matsayin mawaƙin opera a ɓangaren Figaro (The Barber of Seville, 1825, New York, Park Theatre) yayin wani rangadi tare da mahaifinsa a cikin biranen Amurka (1825-27) da Mexico City (1828). . Ya fara aikin koyarwa a birnin Paris a makarantar muryar mahaifinsa (1829). A 1842-50 ya koyar da rera waƙa a Paris Conservatory, a 1848-95 - a Royal Muses. academy a London.

Babban mahimmanci ga ci gaban koyar da murya shine ayyukan koyarwa na Garcia - Bayanan kula akan muryar ɗan adam, wanda Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Faransa ta amince da shi, musamman - Cikakken Jagora ga Fasahar Waƙa, wanda aka fassara zuwa harsuna da yawa. Garcia kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga nazarin ilimin halittar jiki na muryar ɗan adam. Don ƙirƙirar laryngoscope, an ba shi digiri na Doctor of Medicine daga Jami'ar Königsberg (1855).

Ka'idodin koyarwa na Garcia yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan ci gaban fasahar murya na karni na 19, wanda kuma ya zama tartsatsi ta hanyar ɗalibansa da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai shahararrun mawaƙa E. Lind, E. Frezzolini, M. Marchesi, G. Nissen-Saloman, mawaƙa - Yu Stockhausen, C. Everardi da G. Garcia (ɗan Garcia).

Lit. cit.: Memoires sur la voix humaine, P., 1840; Traite complet de l'art du chant, Mayence-Anvers-Brux., 1847; Alamomin waƙa, L., 1895; Garcia Schule…, Jamusanci. trans., [W.], 1899 (Tsarin Rashanci - Makaranta na waƙa, sassan 1-2, M., 1956).