Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Mawaƙin Swiss da Ba'amurke, violinist, madugu kuma malami. Ya yi karatu a ɗakin karatu tare da E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye da F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) da L. Thuil (Munich). A cikin 1909-10 ya yi aiki a matsayin madugu a Lausanne da Neuchâtel. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin jagoran wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka (tare da nasa ayyukan). A 1911-15 ya koyar a Geneva Conservatory (composition, aesthetics). A 1917-30 kuma daga 1939 ya zauna a Amurka, ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Cleveland (1920-25), darekta kuma farfesa a San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). A 1930-38 ya zauna a Turai. Bloch memba ne mai daraja na Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Fame Bloch ya kawo rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce a kan tsoffin waƙoƙin Yahudawa. Bai inganta abubuwan da suka shafi tarihin kade-kade na Yahudawa ba, amma ya dogara ne kawai a cikin abubuwan da ya rubuta a kan tushen Gabas, Ibrananci, da gwanintar fassara zuwa sauti na zamani nau'ikan karin waƙoƙin Yahudawa na d ¯ a da na zamani (symphony tare da rera "Isra'ila", rhapsody "Schelomo"). ” don cello da makada da sauransu).

A cikin rubuce-rubucen farkon 40s. yanayin waƙar ya zama mafi tsauri da tsaka tsaki, dandano na ƙasa ba shi da kyau a cikin su (suite don ƙungiyar makaɗa, 2nd da 3rd quartets, wasu kayan aiki). Bloch shine marubucin labaran, ciki har da "Mutum da Kiɗa" ("Mutum da Kiɗa", a cikin "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jezebel (ba ta gama ba, 1918); bukukuwan majami'a. Avodath Hakodesh sabis na baritone, mawaƙa da orc. (1st Sipaniya New York, 1933); don makada - wasan kwaikwayo (Isra'ila, tare da 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), wasan kwaikwayo. waqoqin Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Heb. waqoqin (Trois waqoqin Juifs, 1913), Don rayuwa da kauna (Vivre et aimer, 1900), almara. Rhapsody America (1926, sadaukarwa ga A. Lincoln da W. Whitman), symphony. fresco ta Helvetius (1929), symphon. Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), symphony. dakin (1945); don diff. ciki da Orc. - Ibraniyawa. rhapsody don volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: Ibrananci rhapsody, 1916), suite na Skr. (1919), Baal Shem na Skt. da Orc. ko fp. (Hotuna 3 daga rayuwar Hasidim, 1923, - aikin da ya fi shahara. B.); 2 concerti grossi - don Skr. kuma fp. (1925) da kuma ga kirtani. quartet (1953), Murya a cikin jeji (Voice a cikin jeji, 1936) don wc.; kide kide kide da wake wake. - za skr. (1938), 2 na fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); chamber op. - 4 aukuwa don ɗakin mawaƙa. (1926), concertino for viola, sarewa da kirtani (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 igiyoyi. hudu, fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes don piano. uku (1924), 2 sonatas - na Skr. kuma fp. (1920, 1924), don Volch. kuma fp. - Tunanin Yahudawa (Hebraique na bimbini, 1924), Daga rayuwar Yahudawa (Daga rayuwar Yahudawa, 1925) da Heb. kiɗa don gabobin; waƙoƙi.