Tare |
daga rukunin Faransanci - tare
1) Ƙungiyar masu yin wasan kwaikwayo tare. Zuwa A. kawo hl. arr. 'yan abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin abin da mawaƙi ɗaya ke yin kowane sashi (abin da ake kira rukunin ɗakin gida: duet, trio, quartet, quintet, da sauransu). Akwai kafa instr. abun ciki: fp. duet, zaren. quartet, ruhu quintet. kayan kida, da sauransu. A. kuma ana kiransa ƙungiyar mawaƙa. da orc. ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ballet.
A cikin 16-18 ƙarni. sun yadu. siffofin polyphonic. A. A zamanin gargajiya na Viennese, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sun samo asali waɗanda suka riƙe mahimmancinsu har yau. lokaci (kirtani quartet, violin duet tare da piano, da dai sauransu). Don instr. A. waka. Romanticism yana kama da fifikon kirtani. kayan aiki. A cikin karni na 20th ana amfani da launuka daban-daban. abubuwan da aka tsara, musamman masu yawa. A. shiga ruhi. da busa. kayan aiki.
2) Haɗa aikin. Fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ta dogara ne akan iyawar mai yin don auna fasaharsa. daidaikun mutum, aikinsa. salo, fasaha na fasaha tare da mutum-mutumi, salon, fasahar wasan kwaikwayo na abokan tarayya, wanda ke tabbatar da daidaituwa da jituwa na aiki gaba ɗaya.
3) Kida. samfur. ga A. masu yi. Dangane da adadin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, an bambanta duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, nonet, decimet. A. kuma ana kiranta da gama lamba na opera, oratorio, cantata, wanda ƙungiyar mawaƙa ke yi, tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa ko ba tare da rakiya ba.
Литература: Ravizza V., Ƙungiyar kayan aiki daga 1400 zuwa 1550 a Italiya. canza sauti. Hotunan Ƙungiyar Binciken Kiɗa na Swiss, Ser. II, Vol. 21, Bern-Stuttgart, 1970.
LE Gakel
A cikin opera: wani shiri ne wanda mawaƙa da yawa ke halarta (duet, quartet, da sauransu). Wani lokaci ba kawai soloists, amma kuma na biyu haruffa shiga a climaxes (misali, a karshe gungu).
Wannan shi ne yadda ake gina aikin sau da yawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Rossini ("Barber of Seville", "Italiyanci a Algiers"). Tchaikovsky a karshen Dokar 1 na The Enchantress ya yi amfani da wani nau'i mai ban mamaki - decimet (soloists 10).
E. Tsodokov
