Rinjaye |

Mai rinjaye (daga lat. dominans, jinsin shari'ar dominantis - rinjaye; rinjaye na Faransanci, Jamusanci Dominante) - sunan digiri na biyar na sikelin; a cikin rukunan jituwa kuma ake kira. Ƙimar da aka gina akan wannan digiri, da kuma aikin da ya haɗu da ma'auni na V, III da VII. D. wani lokaci ana kiran kowane maɗaukaki wanda ke matsayi na biyar sama da wanda aka bayar (JF Rameau, Yu. N. Tyulin). Alamar aikin D. (D) X. Riemann ne ya gabatar da shi.

Manufar goyon bayan na biyu na tashin hankali ya kasance tun farkon zamanai na tsakiya. ka'idar halaye a ƙarƙashin sunayen: tenor, repercussion, tuba (na farko da babban goyon baya sun ƙunshi sunaye: finalis, sautin ƙarshe, babban sautin yanayin). S. de Caux (1615) wanda kalmar "D" ke nunawa. V mataki a gaskiya. frets da IV - a cikin plagal. A cikin kalmomin Gregorian, kalmar "D." (psalmodic. ko melodic. D.) yana nufin sautin sakamako (tenor). Wannan fahimta, wadda ta yaɗu a cikin ƙarni na 17, an kiyaye ta (D. Yoner). Bayan maƙarƙashiyar babban na biyar na damuwa, kalmar "D." JF Rameau ya gyara shi.

Ma'anar ƙwaƙƙwaran D. a cikin jituwa mai aiki. tsarin maɓalli yana ƙaddara ta hanyar dangantaka da ƙwayar tonic. Sautin Main D. yana ƙunshe a cikin tonic. triads, a cikin jerin abubuwan tonic daga tonic. sautin haushi. Saboda haka, D. shine, kamar yadda yake, wanda aka samar da tonic, wanda aka samo daga gare ta. D. chord in major and harmonic. ƙaramin yana ƙunshe da sautin gabatarwa kuma yana da bayyananniyar karkata zuwa ga tonic na yanayin.

References: gani a Art. Harmony

Yu. N. Kholopov