Дежё Рanky (Dezső Ránki) |

Ranki Dezső

A cikin "sabon raƙuman ruwa" na fasahar pianistic na Hungary wanda ya tashi a sararin samaniya a farkon 70s. Deje Ranki daidai ana iya ɗaukar shi a matsayin jagora. Ya ja hankali a baya fiye da sauran, shi ne na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo na mai wasan kwaikwayo, sannan kuma babban bambancin kasarsa. Tun daga farko, tarihin rayuwar sa na kirkire-kirkire ya samu nasara matuka. Tun yana dan shekara takwas ya kasance dalibi na makarantar kida ta musamman a Budapest, yana dan shekara 13 ya shiga makarantar konservatory, a cikin ajin malamin Mikloshne Mate, yana dan shekara 18 ya zama dalibi a Kwalejin Kida. Liszt, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin fitattun malamai - Pal Kadosi da Ferenc Rados, kuma nan da nan bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar (1973) ya sami nasa aji a nan. Daga baya, har yanzu Ranki ya inganta a Zurich tare da G. Anda.

A cikin shekarun karatu, Ranki ya halarci gasar kasa da kasa na daliban makarantun sakandare na sakandare (Conservatories) sau uku kuma ya zama mai nasara sau uku. Kuma a cikin 1969 ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a gasar Schumann ta kasa da kasa a Zwickau (GDR). Amma wannan nasarar ba ta kawo masa suna na gaske ba - rawar da gasar Schumann ta yi a Turai ba ta da yawa. Juya batu a cikin tarihin mai zane ya kasance na gaba - 1970. A watan Fabrairu, ya yi nasara a Berlin, a watan Maris ya buga wasan farko tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa a Budapest (an yi wasan kwaikwayo na Mozart a G major), a watan Afrilu. ya fara wasansa na farko a birnin Paris, kuma a watan Mayu ya yi wani babban yawon shakatawa a Italiya, ciki har da kide-kide a manyan dakunan Rome da Milan. Jama'a sun fara magana game da matashin dan kasar Hungary, sunansa cike da jaridu, kuma tun daga kakar wasa ta gaba ya zama babban mutum a cikin rayuwar wasan kwaikwayo na duniya.

Ranki ya ba da irin wannan haɓaka cikin sauri zuwa daidaituwar ƙwarewarsa da ba kasafai ba, 'yanci na fasaha, wanda ya haifar da masu sukar kiransa "dan wasan pianist". Duk abin ya zo masa da sauƙi, basirarsa daidai take da "amfani" ga kowane yanki na babban repertoire, ko da yake, a cewar mai zane da kansa, wahayin duniyar romantics ya fi kusa da shi.

Halaye a wannan batun ne ba kawai ya sosai bambancin kide kide shirye-shirye, amma kuma records, wanda Ranki gudanar da wasa quite mai yawa a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce. Daga cikin su sun yi fice a farkon ƙwararrun albam masu tsauri, fiye da sau ɗaya waɗanda ke da alamar bambance-bambancen ƙasashen duniya. Kundin sa na farko - Chopin - ya karbi "Grand Prix" na Kwalejin Ilimi na Faransa a 1972; daga baya, rikodin ayyukansa na Bartok (musamman "Albam na Yara"), Haydn (marigayi sonatas), Schumann, Liszt sun sami godiya sosai. Kuma duk lokacin da masu bita suka lura, da farko, da dabara na canja wurin kiɗa, ma'anar salon, shayari, da kuma jituwa na fassarar, wanda ya bambanta shi daga abokinsa da abokin hamayyarsa Zoltan Kocis.

A wannan batun, bita biyu suna da ban sha'awa, sun rabu da juna ta daruruwan kilomita da shekaru masu yawa. Mai sukar Warsaw J. Kansky ya rubuta cewa: “Yayin da wasan Zoltan Kocis ya fi burge shi da hazaka mai kyau, raye-rayen raye-raye da kuzari, babban abokin aikinsa Dezhe Ranki ya yi nasara da farko da ladabi da dabarar wasansa, bisa daidai gwargwado mai ƙarfi na fasaha, amma sanye a lokaci guda, wani jinsin jam'iyya-m hali ... Watakila ya Liszt ba wani titanic-fashe giant, wanda bayyanar da muka sani daga fassarori na manyan masters - Horowitz da Richter, amma matasa dan kasa na m mawaki damar mu. don ganin sauran fuskokin bayyanarsa - bayyanar sufi kuma mawaƙi " .

Ga kuma ra'ayin masanin kida na Jamus ta Yamma M. Meyer: “Tun farkon aikinsa, wannan ɗan wasan pian ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai fassarori iri-iri da haziƙanci. Wannan yana tabbatar da kyawawan kade-kaden nasa, da shirye-shiryensa na kide-kide. Ranki mutum ne mai dogaro da kai kuma mai kamun kai a koda yaushe, wanda ya bambanta da dan uwansa Kocis ta hanyar natsuwa, wanda wani lokaci ma yakan juya zuwa ga daidaito. Ba ya ƙyale ƙwaƙƙwaran kiɗan su cika, ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun fassarar da aka ƙididdige su. Kayan aikin sa na fasaha ya ba shi damar kada ya yi sulhu ko da a cikin Liszt: yana wasa da sonatas da ƙarancin kirki fiye da Rubinstein da kansa. "

Deje Ranki yana aiki da ƙarfi sosai. Ya riga ya zagaya ko'ina cikin duniya, baya ga wasannin kide-kide da na'urar rekodi na solo, a koyaushe yana mai da hankali kan hada kida. Don haka, ya rubuta ayyukan da Beethoven ya yi don cello da piano (tare da M. Perenyi), piano duets ta Mozart, Ravel da Brahms (tare da haɗin gwiwar Z. Kochis), da dama na quartets da quintets tare da sa hannu na piano. An bai wa dan wasan pian lambar yabo mafi girma na ƙasarsa - F. Liszt Prize (3) da lambar yabo ta L. Kossuth (1973).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990