Andrea Bocelli |

Andrea Bocelli

SHINE DA TALAUCI ANDREA BOCELLI

Yana iya zama mafi shaharar murya a halin yanzu, amma wasu sun fara cewa yana zaginta. Wani mai sukar Ba’amurke ya tambayi kansa, “Me yasa zan biya $500 don tikitin?”

Wannan yana da yawa kamar yadda farfesa ya samu mako guda kuma kamar yadda Vladimir Horowitz (mai hazaka na gaske!) ya samu don wasan kwaikwayo shekaru ashirin da suka wuce. Wannan ya fi farashin Beatles lokacin da suka sauka a Manhattan.

Muryar da ke tayar da waɗannan maganganun na Andrea Bocelli ne, makaho tenor kuma wani lamari na gaskiya na wasan opera na babban ƙauye wanda duniya take, "ap-after Pavarotti", "bayan Pavarotti", kamar yadda ƙananan mujallu na musamman suka ce. Wannan shi ne kaɗai mawaƙin da ya sami damar haɗa kiɗan pop da opera: “Yana rera waƙoƙi kamar opera da opera kamar waƙoƙi.” Yana iya yin sauti na zagi, amma sakamakon ya bambanta - adadi mai yawa na masu sha'awar ƙauna. Kuma a cikin su akwai ba kawai matasa sanye da T-shirts ba, har ma da layukan da ba a ƙare ba na mata ’yan kasuwa da matan gida da ma’aikata da ma’aikata marasa gamsuwa a cikin rigunan nono biyu waɗanda ke hawan jirgin ƙasa da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a cinyarsu kuma da CD ɗin Bocelli a cikin su. dan wasa. Wall Street yayi daidai da La bohème. Faifan CD miliyan XNUMX da ake sayar da su a nahiyoyi biyar ba abin wasa ba ne ko da wanda aka saba kirga biliyoyin daloli.

Kowane mutum yana son Italiyanci, wanda muryarsa ke iya haɗa melodrama tare da waƙa daga San Remo. A cikin Jamus, ƙasar da ta gano shi a cikin 1996, yana kan ginshiƙi akai-akai. A Amurka, shi abin al'ada ne: akwai wani abu na mutum ko kuma mutum game da shi wanda ya sulhunta uwar gida da tsarin "taurari", daga Steven Spielberg da Kevin Costner zuwa matar mataimakin shugaban kasa. Shugaba Bill Clinton, "Bill the Saxophone" wanda ya san waƙar fim ɗin "Kansas City", ya bayyana kansa a cikin masu sha'awar Bocelli. Kuma ya yi fatan Bocelli ya rera waka a fadar White House da kuma a taron 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat. Yanzu Papa Wojtyła ya shiga tsakani. Uba Mai Tsarki kwanan nan ya karɓi Bocelli a gidansa na bazara, Castel Gandolfo, don jin ya rera waƙoƙin Jubilee na 2000. Kuma ya saki wannan waƙar a cikin haske da albarka.

Wannan yarjejeniya ta gaba ɗaya game da Bocelli tana ɗan ɗan shakku, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wasu masu suka suna ƙoƙarin tantance gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa, musamman tunda Bocelli ya yanke shawarar ƙalubalantar matakin opera kuma ya zama ainihin tenor. Gabaɗaya, daga lokacin da ya jefar da abin rufe fuska a baya wanda ya ɓoye ainihin burinsa: ba kawai mawaƙa da kyakkyawar murya ba, amma ainihin tenor daga ƙasar masu haya. A bara, lokacin da ya fara halarta a Cagliari a matsayin Rudolf a La bohème, masu sukar ba su yi masa sassauci ba: "Gajeren numfashi, faɗakarwa mai faɗi, manyan bayanai masu ban tsoro." Harsh, amma gaskiya. Wani abu makamancin haka ya faru a lokacin bazara lokacin da Bocelli ya fara halarta a filin wasa na Arena di Verona. Juyin baya sau uku ne. Mafi tsokaci? Wanda Francesco Colombo ya bayyana a shafukan jaridar "Corriere della sera": "Solfeggio al'amari ne na zabi, innation na sirri ne sosai, lafazin ya fito ne daga fagen Pavarotti" Ina so, amma zan iya' t." Masu sauraren sun zare tafin hannunsu. Bocelli ya ba da jinjina.

Amma ainihin abin da ya faru na Bocelli ya bunƙasa ba a Italiya ba, inda mawaƙan da ke rera waƙoƙin waƙa da waƙoƙin da ba a iya gani ba a fili, amma a Amurka. "Mafarki", sabon CD ɗinsa, wanda ya riga ya zama mai siyarwa a Turai, ya kasance a matsayi na farko wajen shahara a cikin teku. Tikitin kide-kide na rangadin filin wasa na karshe (kujeru 22) duk an sayar da su a gaba. An sayar duka. Domin Bocelli ya san masu sauraronsa da kuma sashen kasuwar sa sosai. An gwada repertoire da ya gabatar na dogon lokaci: ɗan Rossini kaɗan, ɗan Verdi kaɗan sannan kuma duka sung Puccini aria (daga "Che gelida manina" daga "La Boheme" - kuma a nan ana zubar da hawaye - zuwa "Vincero" daga "Turandot").* Na ƙarshe, godiya ga Bocelli, ya maye gurbin waƙar "Hanya ta" a duk taron majalissar likitocin Amurka. Bayan ɗan taƙaitaccen bayyanar kamar Nemorino (Gaetano Donizetti's Love Potion yana aiki a matsayin tashinsa), ya hau kan fatalwar Enrico Caruso, yana rera waƙa "O sole mio" da "Core 'ngrato" waɗanda aka rera bisa ga ƙa'idar Neapolitan. Gabaɗaya, a kowace harka, yana da ƙarfin gwiwa da aminci ga hukuma iconography na Italiyanci a cikin kiɗa. Sannan encores bi ta hanyar waƙoƙi daga San Remo da sabbin hits. Babban wasan ƙarshe tare da “Lokacin faɗin bankwana”, sigar Turanci ta “Con te partiro'”, waƙar da ta ba shi shahara kuma mai arziki. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan martanin: sha'awar jama'a da sanyin masu suka: "Muryar ba ta da jini kuma ba ta da jini, kidan da ke daidai da caramel mai ɗanɗano mai violet," in ji Washington Post. "Shin zai yiwu mutane miliyan 24 da suka sayi bayanansa su ci gaba da yin kuskure?" darektan Tower Records ya musanta. "Hakika yana yiwuwa," in ji Mike Stryker, mutumin da yake wayo a Gidan Jarida Free Press. "Idan mahaukacin pianist kamar David Helfgott. ya zama sanannen lokacin da muka san cewa kowane dalibi na farko a makarantar Conservatory ya fi shi wasa, to dan Italiyanci zai iya sayar da fayafai miliyan 24.

Kuma kada a ce Bocelli yana da nasarorin da ya samu ga kyawawan dabi'u da sha'awar kare shi, wanda ya haifar da makanta. Tabbas, kasancewar makanta yana taka rawa a cikin wannan labarin. Amma gaskiyar ta kasance: Ina son muryarsa. “Yana da kyakkyawar murya. Kuma, tun lokacin da Bocelli ya rera waƙa a cikin Italiyanci, masu sauraro suna jin daɗin fahimtar al'ada. Al'ada ga talakawa. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa su ji daɗi,” in ji mataimakiyar shugabar Philips Lisa Altman a wani lokaci da ya wuce. Bocelli ɗan Italiyanci ne kuma musamman Tuscan. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfinsa: yana sayar da al'adun da suka shahara da kuma tsaftacewa a lokaci guda. Sautunan muryar Bocelli, mai taushin hali, suna haɗuwa a cikin tunanin kowane ɗan Amurka lamba tare da kyakkyawan ra'ayi, tuddai na Fiesole, jarumin fim ɗin "Majinjin Ingilishi", labarun Henry James, New York Times Kari na Lahadi wanda ke tallata gidan tsaunin Chianti bayan villa, karshen mako ya ƙare bayan karshen mako, abincin Bahar Rum, wanda Amurkawa suka yi imanin an ƙirƙira tsakanin Siena da Florence. Ba kamar Ricky Martin ba, ɗan takarar Bocelli kai tsaye a cikin ginshiƙi, wanda gumi kuma ya fusata. Yayi kyau, amma kuma an ɗaure shi da hoton Baƙi na jerin B, kamar yadda ake la'akari da Puerto Ricans a yau. Kuma Bocelli, wanda ya fahimci wannan arangama, ya bi hanyar da aka bi da kyau: a cikin tambayoyin Amurka, yana karɓar 'yan jarida, yana faɗin "Jahannama" Dante: "Bayan wuce rabin rayuwata ta duniya, na tsinci kaina a cikin wani daji mai duhu ...". Kuma ya samu yayi ba tare da dariya ba. Kuma me yake yi a cikin tsaiko tsakanin wata hira da wata? Ya yi ritaya zuwa wani ɓangarorin da ke ɓoye kuma ya karanta “Yaƙi da Zaman Lafiya” ta amfani da kwamfutarsa ​​tare da madannai na Braille. Haka ya rubuta a tarihin rayuwarsa. Sunan ɗan lokaci - "Kiɗa na Shiru" (haƙƙin mallaka da aka sayar wa Warner ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Italiyanci Mondadori don dala dubu 500).

Gabaɗaya, nasara ta fi dacewa da halayen Bocelli fiye da muryarsa. Kuma masu karatu, wanda adadinsu ya kai miliyoyin, za su karanta labarin nasarar da ya samu a kan nakasa ta jiki, wanda aka halicce shi musamman don taɓawa, da sha'awar fahimtar kyawun sa na jarumin soyayya tare da fara'a (Bocelli yana cikin 50 mafi kyawun maza na 1998. mujallar mai suna "Mutane"). Amma, ko da yake an yi masa lakabi da alamar jima'i, Andrea ya nuna cikakken rashin aikin banza: "Wani lokaci manajana Michele Torpedine ya gaya mani:" Andrea, kana buƙatar inganta bayyanarka. Amma ban fahimci abin da yake magana a kai ba.” Abin da ya sa shi da gaske kyakkyawa. Bugu da ƙari, an ba shi ƙarfin hali na ban mamaki: ya yi tsalle-tsalle, ya shiga wasanni na wasan dawaki kuma ya ci nasara mafi mahimmanci: duk da makanta da nasarar da ba zato ba (wannan kuma na iya zama nakasu irin na jiki), ya gudanar da rayuwa ta al'ada. Yayi aure cikin jin dadi, yana da ‘ya’ya biyu a bayansa akwai kakkarfar iyali mai al’adun gargajiya.

Game da muryar, yanzu kowa ya san cewa yana da katako mai kyau sosai, "amma har yanzu fasaharsa ba ta ba shi damar yin nasarar da ya dace ba don samun nasara ga masu sauraro daga dandalin wasan opera. An sadaukar da dabararsa ga makirufo,” in ji Angelo Foletti, mai sukar waƙar jaridar La Repubblica. Don haka ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa Bocelli ya bayyana a sararin sama a matsayin abin da ya faru na faifai, ko da yake yana goyon bayan sha'awar opera mara iyaka. A gefe guda kuma, waƙa a cikin makirufo da alama ya riga ya zama al'ada, idan Opera na birnin New York ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da makirufo daga kakar wasa mai zuwa don ƙara muryoyin mawaƙa. Ga Bocelli, wannan na iya zama dama mai kyau. Amma ba ya son wannan damar. "A kwallon kafa, zai zama kamar fadada kofa don zura kwallaye," in ji shi. Masanin ilimin kida Enrico Stinkelli ya yi bayani: “Bocelli yana ƙalubalantar fage, masu sauraron opera, sa’ad da yake rera waƙa ba tare da makirufo ba, wanda hakan ya yi masa lahani sosai. Zai iya rayuwa a kan samun kuɗin shiga daga waƙoƙi, yana ba da kide-kide a filin wasa. Amma ba ya so. Yana son yin waka a cikin opera.” Kuma kasuwa ta ba shi izinin yin haka.

Domin, a gaskiya, Bocelli shine Goose da ke sanya ƙwai na zinariya. Kuma ba kawai lokacin da ya rera pop music, amma kuma a lokacin da ya yi operatic aria. "Arias daga Operas", daya daga cikin kundinsa na ƙarshe, ya sayar da kwafi miliyan 3. Faifan Pavarotti mai irin wannan repertoire ya sayar da kwafi 30 kacal. Menene ma'anar wannan? Ta yi bayanin mai sukar Kerry Gold na Vancouver Sun, "Bocelli shine mafi kyawun jakadan kiɗan pop da duniyar opera ta taɓa samu." Gabaɗaya, ya yi nasarar cika magudanar ruwa wanda ke raba matsakaicin masu sauraro da wasan opera, ko kuma, 'yan wasan uku, a kowane hali a cikin yanayi na raguwa, 'yan haya "waɗanda suka zama jita-jita guda uku na yau da kullun, pizza, tumatir da Coca-Cola”, Enrico Stinkelli ya kara da cewa.

Mutane da yawa sun amfana daga wannan yanayin, ba kawai manajan Torpedini ba, wanda ke samun kudin shiga daga duk bayyanar Bocelli a fili kuma wanda ya shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo na mega a kan bikin Sabuwar Shekara ta 2000 a Cibiyar Yavits a New York tare da Bocelli da taurarin rock. Aretha Franklin, Sting, Chuck Berry. Ba Katerina Sugar-Caselli kadai ba, mamallakin kamfanin rikodin da ya bude da kuma tallata Bocelli. Amma akwai dukan sojojin mawaƙa da mawaƙa waɗanda ke goyon bayansa, farawa da Lucio Quarantotto, tsohon ministan makaranta, marubucin "Con te partiro'". Sannan akwai ƙarin abokan haɗin gwiwar duet. Celine Dion, alal misali, wanda Bocelli ya rera waƙa "Addu'a", waƙar da aka zaɓa Oscar wanda ya ci nasara kan masu sauraro a daren Taurari. Daga wannan lokacin, buƙatun Bocelli ya ƙaru sosai. Kowa yana neman ganawa da shi, kowa yana son yin waƙa tare da shi, kamar Figaro ne daga Barber of Seville. Mutum na karshe da ya kwankwasa kofar gidansa a Forte dei Marmi a Tuscany ba kowa bane illa Barbra Streisand. Irin wannan Sarki Midas bai iya tada sha'awar shugabannin discography ba. “Na sami gagarumin tayi. Bayar da ke sa kan ku juyi, ”in ji Bocelli. Shin yana jin kamar canza ƙungiyoyi? "Kungiyar ba ta canzawa sai dai idan akwai kyakkyawan dalili. Sugar-Caselli ya yi imani da ni ko da lokacin da kowa ya yi min kofa. A zuciya, har yanzu ni ɗan ƙasa ne. Na yi imani da wasu dabi'u da musafaha yana nufin fiye da rubutacciyar kwangila." Dangane da kwangilar, a cikin waɗannan shekaru an sake bitar ta sau uku. Amma Bocelli bai gamsu ba. Wani irin nasa ne ya cinye shi. Bocelli ya ce: “Lokacin da na rera wasan opera, ina samun ƙasa da yawa kuma ina rasa damammaki da yawa. Tambarin hotona na Universal ya ce ni mahaukaci ne, cewa zan iya rayuwa kamar nabob na waƙa. Amma ba ruwana da ni. Daga lokacin da na yi imani da wani abu, na bi shi har zuwa ƙarshe. Kiɗa na Pop yana da mahimmanci. Hanya mafi kyau don samun jama'a su san ni. Idan ba tare da nasara a fagen kiɗan pop ba, ba wanda zai gane ni a matsayin tenor. Daga yanzu, zan ba da lokacin da ya dace kawai don yin waƙa. Sauran lokacin zan ba wa opera, darussa tare da maestro Franco Corelli, ci gaban kyauta na.

Bocelli yana bin kyautarsa. Ba ya faruwa a kowace rana cewa shugaba kamar Zubin Meta ya gayyaci ɗan wasa don yin rikodin La bohème tare da shi. Sakamakon wani kundi ne da aka yi rikodin tare da Orchestra na Symphony na Isra'ila, wanda za a fitar a watan Oktoba. Bayan haka, Bocelli zai yi tafiya zuwa Detroit, babban birnin tarihi na kiɗan Amurka. A wannan karon zai yi wasa a Jules Massenet's Werther. Opera don masu ba da haske. Bocelli ya tabbata cewa ya dace da igiyoyin muryarsa. Amma wani dan Amurka mai suka daga Seattle Times, wanda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya ji Werther's aria "Oh kar ka tashe ni" ** (shafi ba tare da wanda masoyan Faransanci ba za su iya tunanin wanzuwarsu ba), ya rubuta cewa kawai ra'ayin gaba daya. Waƙar opera ta wannan hanya ta sa shi rawar jiki da tsoro. Wataƙila yana da gaskiya. Amma, babu shakka, Bocelli ba zai daina ba har sai ya shawo kan masu shakkar cewa zai iya rera waƙa. Ba tare da makirufo ko da makirufo ba.

Alberto Dentice yana nuna Paola Genone Mujallar "L'Espresso". Fassara daga Italiyanci ta Irina Sorokina

* Wannan yana nufin Calaf's sanannen aria "Nessun dorma". ** Werther's Arioso (wanda ake kira "Ossian's Stanzas") "Pourquoi me reveiller".