Carlos Chavez |

Carlos Chaves

Kiɗa na Mexican yana da yawa ga Carlos Chavez. A shekara ta 1925, wani matashin mawaƙi, mai sha'awar sha'awa kuma mai sha'awar haɓaka fasaha, ya shirya ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta farko ta ƙasar a birnin Mexico. Ba shi da gwaninta ko na asali ko na asali: bayansa shekaru masu zaman kansu da kerawa, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, wani ɗan lokaci na karatu (tare da M. Matsayi na bincike (tare da M. Matsayi na nazari da kuma tafiya a kusa da Turai. Amma yana da sha'awar kawo wa mutane kiɗa na gaske. Kuma ya samu hanyarsa.

Da farko Chavez ya sha wahala. Babban aikinsa shi ne, a cewar mai zanen kansa, ba kawai don sha'awar 'yan uwansa a cikin kiɗa ba. "Mutanen Mexico sun riga sun zama masu kida, amma suna bukatar su dasa ɗabi'a mai mahimmanci game da fasaha, koya musu sauraron kiɗa, kuma a ƙarshe koya musu su zo wurin kide-kide a kan lokaci!" A karon farko a Meziko, a shagalin kide-kide da Chavez ya jagoranta, ba a ba wa masu sauraro damar shiga zauren ba bayan an fara taron. Kuma bayan ɗan lokaci, mai gudanarwa zai iya cewa, ba tare da fahariya ba: “’Yan Mexico ne kaɗai ke zuwa yaƙin bijimi da kide-kide na kan lokaci.”

Amma babban abu shi ne cewa wadannan kide-kide sun fara jin dadin gaske shahararsa, musamman bayan da kungiyar ta girma a 1928, ya samu karfi da kuma zama aka sani da National Symphony Orchestra. Chavez ya yi ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa masu sauraro ba tare da gajiyawa ba, don jawo hankalin masu sauraro masu aiki zuwa zauren wasan kwaikwayo. Don wannan, har ma ya rubuta abubuwan ƙira na musamman, gami da Symphony Proletarian. A cikin aikinsa na tsarawa, wanda ke tasowa a cikin layi daya tare da ayyukan mai zane a matsayin jagora, ya haɓaka sababbin da kuma tsofaffin labarun Mexican, a kan abin da ya kirkiro da dama na symphonic da ɗakin ɗakin, ballets.

Chavez ya haɗa da mafi kyawun ayyukan kiɗa na gargajiya da na zamani a cikin shirye-shiryen kiɗansa; karkashin jagorancinsa, an fara yin ayyuka da yawa daga marubutan Soviet a Mexico. Mai gudanarwa baya iyakance ga ayyukan kide-kide a gida. Tun tsakiyar shekaru talatin ya zagaya sosai, inda ya yi wasa tare da mafi kyawun makada a Amurka da wasu kasashen Turai. Tuni bayan rangadin farko na Chavez, masu sukar Amurkawa sun lura cewa "ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin jagora, madaidaicin daidaito, jagora mai haske da hasashe wanda ya san yadda ake fitar da sauti mai daɗi da daidaitacce daga ƙungiyar makaɗa."

Shekaru arba'in, Chavez ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mawakan Mexico. Shekaru da yawa ya jagoranci National Conservatory, ya jagoranci sashen fasaha na fasaha, ya yi ayyuka da yawa don daidaita ilimin kiɗa na yara da matasa, ya haɓaka ƙarni da yawa na mawaƙa da masu gudanarwa.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969