BORODIN: SA'A CHORD OF MUSIC DA KIMIYYA

     Kowane matashi, ba dade ko ba dade, yana tunani game da tambayar abin da zai sadaukar da rayuwarsa, yadda zai tabbatar da cewa aikinsa na gaba ya zama ci gaba na mafarkinsa na ƙuruciya ko ƙuruciya. Komai mai sauƙi ne idan kuna sha'awar ɗaya, babban burin a rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, za ku iya mayar da hankali kan duk ƙoƙarin ku don cimma shi, ba tare da shagala da wasu ayyuka na biyu ba.

      Amma idan kuna son dabi'a da hauka, duniyar karkashin ruwa, mafarkin kewaya duniya, tekuna masu zafi, mahaukaciyar guguwa, kuna raving game da taurarin kudanci ko hasken arewa?  Kuma a lokaci guda, kuna son zama likita, kamar iyayenku. Tambaya mai mahimmanci ta taso, damuwa: don zama matafiyi, jirgin ruwa, kyaftin na teku, masanin sararin samaniya ko likita.

      Amma abin da game da wata yarinya da aka haife tare da mafarki na zama wani artist, amma wanda da gaske bukatar ya zama masanin ilmin lissafi da kuma fito da wani dabara don neutralize ƙasar gurɓata shekaru aru aru, inda kakarta ta taba rayuwa ba da nisa daga Chernobyl. Ina so in mayar da ita ga kakata ƙaunataccena  Ƙasar gida, batattu  mafarki, lafiya…

    Art ko Kimiyya, Ilimin Koyarwa ko Wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo ko sararin samaniya, iyali ko ilimin kasa, dara ko kiɗa??? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa kamar yadda ake samun mutane a Duniya.

     Shin, kun san cewa ƙwararren mawaki, wanda kuma ƙwararren masanin ilmin sinadarai ne, wanda kuma sanannen likita ne - Alexander Porfirievich Borodin - ya koya mana darasi na musamman wajen samun nasarar haɗa kiraye-kirayen da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. Kuma abin da ya fi muhimmanci: a dukan fagage uku na ayyukan ’yan Adam mabanbanta, ya sami karɓuwa a dukan duniya! Sana'o'i uku, hypostases uku - mutum ɗaya. Rubuce-rubuce daban-daban guda uku sun haɗu cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙira mai ban mamaki! 

      AP Borodin yana da ban sha'awa a gare mu don wata sabuwar gaskiyar. Saboda yanayin, ya rayu gaba ɗaya rayuwarsa a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙarshe na wani, tare da sunan wani. Kuma an tilasta masa ya kira mahaifiyarsa mahaifiyarsa…

      Ashe, lokaci bai yi da za mu duba cikin wannan rayuwar ba, mai cike da asirai, mai kirki ta yanayi, mai saukin kai, mai tausayi?

       Mahaifinsa, Luka Stepanovich Gedianov, na da wani tsohon yarima iyali, wanda ya kafa shi Gedey. A lokacin mulkin  Tsar Ivan the Terrible (XVI karni) Gedey "daga  Rundunan sun zo da Tatar su zuwa Rasha.” A lokacin baftisma, wato, a lokacin sauyawa daga bangaskiyar Mohammed zuwa bangaskiyar Orthodox, ya karbi sunan Nikolai. Ya bauta wa Rus da aminci. An sani cewa babban-kaka Luka Stepanovich ya gimbiya Imereti (Georgia).   

      Luka Stepanovich  yayi soyayya  yarinya, Avdotya Konstantinovna Antonova. Ta fi shi shekaru 35. Mahaifinta mutum ne mai sauƙi, ya kare ƙasarsa a matsayin soja mai sauƙi.

      Oktoba 31, 1833 Luka Stepanovich da Avdotya suna da ɗa. Sun sa masa suna Alexander. Ya rayu da wannan sunan duk rayuwarsa. Amma ya kasa gaji sunan mahaifinsa da sunan mahaifinsa. Auren da bai daidaita ba a wancan zamanin ba zai iya faruwa a hukumance ba. Irin wannan lokutan ne a lokacin, irin wadannan halaye ne. Domostroy yayi sarauta. Har yanzu kusan shekaru talatin ne suka rage kafin a kawar da bautar.

     Ko ta yaya, kada mutum ya rayu ba tare da suna ba. An yanke shawarar ba Alexander patronymic da sunan mahaifi Porfiry Ionovich Borodin, wanda ya yi aiki ga Gedianov a matsayin valet (a wasu kalmomi, daki bawa). Ya kasance mai hidima. Ga Sasha, wannan baƙo ne cikakke. Don boye gaskiya game da asalin yaron ga mutane, sai aka tambaye shi ya ambaci sunan nasa  inna na gaske.

      A cikin waɗannan shekaru masu nisa, wanda ba shi da kyauta, mutumin da ba zai iya yin karatu ba kawai a manyan makarantun ilimi ba, har ma a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Lokacin da Sasha ya cika shekaru takwas, Luka Stepanovich ya ba shi 'yancin kai kuma ya 'yantar da shi daga lalata. Amma  don shiga  Don shiga jami'a, institute ko gymnasium na jiha, mutum ma yana buƙatar shiga aƙalla matsakaicin aji. Kuma mahaifiyata dole ne ta nemi ladan kuɗi don shigar da ɗanta a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta uku (mafi ƙanƙanta).

      Yarintar Sasha ba ta da matsala. Matsalolin aji da zama na ƙananan ƙungiyoyin jama'a sun damu shi kaɗan.

     Tun yana yaro ya rayu a cikin birni, a cikin dutsensa, labyrinths marasa rai. An hana ni damar yin magana da namun daji da sauraron waƙoƙin ƙauye. Ya tuna da saninsa na farko da "sihiri, kiɗan sihiri" na tsohuwar sashin jiki. Kuma bari ta yi kururuwa, ta yi tari, waƙarta kuma ta nutsar da su saboda hayaniyar titi: hayaniyar dawakai, ihun ƴan kasuwa suna tafiya, ƙarar guduma daga filin maƙwabta…

      Wani lokaci iska tana ɗaukar waƙoƙin maɗaurin tagulla zuwa farfajiyar Sasha. An yi ta yin tattakin soji. Filin faretin Semenovsky yana kusa. Sojoji sun daukaka matakin tafiyarsu zuwa daidai lokacin tafiyar.

     Tunawa da yarinta, wanda ya riga ya girma Alexander Porfirevich ya ce: "Oh music! Kullum tana shiga cikina har kashi!”

     Inna ta ji cewa ɗanta ya bambanta da sauran yaran. Ya yi fice musamman don tunawa da shi na ban mamaki da sha'awar kiɗa.

     Akwai piano a gidan Sasha. Yaron ya yi ƙoƙari ya zaɓi ya buga jerin gwanon da yake so. Inna wani lokaci tana buga guitar kirtani bakwai. Lokaci-lokaci, ana jin wakokin kuyanga daga ɗakin budurwar na gidan manor.

     Sasha ya girma a matsayin yaro mai bakin ciki, marar lafiya. Maƙwabtan jahilai sun tsorata mahaifiyata: “Ba zai daɗe ba. Wataƙila yana da amfani.” Wadannan mugayen kalmomi sun tilasta wa mahaifiyar kula da danta da sabon karfi da kuma kare shi. Ba ta so ta gaskata waɗannan hasashen. Ta yi komai don Sasha. Na yi mafarkin ba shi ilimi mafi kyau. Ya koyi Faransanci da Jamusanci da wuri kuma ya zama mai sha'awar zanen launi na ruwa da ƙirar yumbu. An fara darussan kiɗa.

      A gymnasium inda Alexander ya shiga, ban da ilimin gabaɗaya, an koyar da kiɗa. Tun kafin ya shiga gymnasium, ya sami ilimin kiɗa na farko. Ya buga piano da sarewa.  Bugu da ƙari, tare da abokinsa, ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven da Haydn hannu hudu. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da cewa ƙwararren malami na farko  ga Sasha shi ne Bajamushe Porman, malamin kiɗa a dakin motsa jiki.

     A cikin shekaru tara Alexander ya hada da polka "Helen".  Bayan shekaru hudu ya rubuta aikinsa na farko: wasan kwaikwayo na sarewa da piano. Sa'an nan ya koyi wasa da cello. Ya nuna ban mamaki penchant ga fantasy. Ba daga nan ba?  iyawa, kasancewar bai taɓa zuwa ƙasashe masu zafi ba,  shekaru bayan haka, shirya hoton kida "A Tsakiyar Asiya" tare da ma'aunin raƙuma, tsattsauran ra'ayi na hamada, waƙar da aka zana na direban ayari.

      Da wuri, yana ɗan shekara goma, ya zama mai sha'awar sinadarai. Ku yi imani da shi ko a'a, zabin Borodin na wannan sana'a na gaba ya rinjayi fashewar fashewar pyrotechnics da ya gani a lokacin yaro. Sasha ta kalli kyawawan wasan wuta daban fiye da kowa. Bai ga kyau sosai a sararin sama ba, amma asirin da ke ɓoye cikin wannan kyawun. Kamar masanin kimiyya na gaske, ya tambayi kansa, me ya sa yake da kyau sosai, yaya yake aiki, kuma menene ya kunsa?

     Lokacin da Alexander ya cika shekara 16, dole ne ya yanke shawarar inda zai je karatu. Babu ɗaya daga cikin abokaina da dangi da ya ba da shawarar yin sana'ar kiɗa. An dauki kida azaman aiki mara kyau. Ba su dauke ta a matsayin sana'a. Sasha a wancan lokacin kuma bai shirya ya zama ƙwararren mawaki ba.

      Zaɓin ya faɗi a Makarantar Likita-Surgical Academy. Tare da sabon takardar da ke tabbatar da "nasa" ga 'yan kasuwa na guild na uku, ya shiga makarantar kimiyya. Ya karanci kimiyyar dabi'a: ilmin sunadarai, ilmin dabbobi, ilmin halitta, crystallography, physics, physiology, anatomy, medicine. A lokacin darussa masu amfani a jikin mutum, ya sami gubar jini ta hanyar wani ɗan yatsansa! Abin al'ajabi ne kawai ya taimaka ya cece shi - taimako mai dacewa, wanda ya dace da Farfesa Besser, ma'aikacin makarantar, wanda ya faru a kusa.

      Borodin yana son yin karatu. Ta hanyar sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi, ya yi magana da yanayi kuma ya tona asirinta.

      Bai manta da kiɗa ba, ko da yake ya auna iyawarsa da ladabi. Ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin mai son kiɗa a cikin kiɗa kuma ya gaskata cewa yana wasa "datti." A lokacin hutunsa daga karatu, ya inganta a matsayin mawaƙa. Na koyi tsara kiɗa. Ya kware wajen wasan cello.

     Kamar Leonardo da Vinci, wanda ya kasance mai zane-zane kuma masanin kimiyya, kamar mawallafin mawaƙa kuma masanin kimiyya Goethe, Borodin ya nemi ya hada sha'awar kimiyya tare da ƙaunar kiɗa. Ya ga kerawa da kyau duka a can da can. Cin nasara  kololuwa a fasaha da kimiyya, hankalinsa mai ƙwazo ya sami jin daɗi na gaske kuma an ba shi lada da sabon bincike, sabon hangen nesa na ilimi.

     Borodin cikin zolaya ya kira kansa "Mawaƙin Lahadi," ma'ana ya fara shagaltuwa da karatu, sa'an nan kuma tare da aiki, da kuma rashin lokacin kiɗan da ya fi so. Kuma a cikin mawaƙa, laƙabin "Alchemist" ya makale masa.

      Wani lokaci a lokacin gwaje-gwajen sinadarai, ya ajiye komai a gefe. Tunani ya rasa, a cikin tunaninsa ya sake fitar da waƙar da ta ziyarce shi kwatsam. Na rubuta jimlar kiɗa mai nasara akan wata takarda. A cikin rubuce-rubucensa, an taimaka masa da kyakkyawan tunaninsa da ƙwaƙwalwarsa. An haifi ayyukan a kansa. Ya san yadda ake jin ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin tunaninsa.

     Wataƙila za ku yi sha’awar sanin sirrin ikon Alexander na yin abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da mahimmanci waɗanda mutane uku ba koyaushe suke iya yi ba. Da farko, ya san yadda ake daraja lokaci kamar ba kowa. An tattara shi sosai, yana mai da hankali kan babban abu. A fili ya tsara aikinsa da lokacinsa.

      Kuma a lokaci guda yana so kuma ya san wasa da dariya. Ya kasance mai fara'a, mai fara'a, mai kuzari. Ya fantas da barkwanci. Af, ya zama sananne ga tsara satirical songs (misali, "girman kai" da sauransu). Ƙaunar Borodin ga waƙa ba ta dace ba. Ayyukansa sun kasance suna da alaƙa da waƙoƙin jama'a.

     A dabi'a, Alexander ya bude,  mutum mai sada zumunci. Girman kai da girman kai sun kasance baki gare shi. Taimaka wa kowa ba tare da kasala ba. Ya amsa cikin nutsuwa da kamun kai ga matsalolin da suka taso. Ya kasance mai tausasawa da mutane. A rayuwar yau da kullum ya kasance unpretentious, m ga wuce kima ta'aziyya. Zai iya yin barci a kowane yanayi. Na kan manta da abinci.

     Lokacin da ya girma, ya kasance da aminci ga duka kimiyya da kiɗa. Daga baya, a cikin shekaru da yawa, sha'awar kiɗa ya fara mamaye dan kadan.

     Alexander Porfirevich bai taba samun lokaci mai yawa ba. Ba wai kawai bai sha wahala daga wannan ba (kamar yadda zai iya zama kamar masu son nishaɗi), akasin haka, ya sami gamsuwa mai girma da farin ciki na kerawa a cikin aiki mai ban sha'awa, mai zurfi. Hakika, a wasu lokatai, musamman ma kusa da tsufa, ya soma yin shakka da baƙin ciki game da ko ya yi abin da ya dace ta rashin mai da hankali ga abu ɗaya. Ya kasance koyaushe yana tsoron “zama na ƙarshe.”  Ita kanta rayuwa ta bada amsar shakkunsa.

     Ya yi bincike-bincike da dama a duniya a fannin ilmin sinadarai da magunguna. Encyclopedia na ƙasashe na duniya da littattafan bincike na musamman sun ƙunshi bayanai game da gagarumar gudunmawar da ya bayar ga kimiyya. Kuma ayyukan kiɗan nasa suna rayuwa a kan matakai masu daraja, suna jin daɗin mawaƙan kiɗa, kuma suna zaburar da sababbin tsararrun mawaƙa.    

      mafi muhimmanci  Aikin Borodin shine opera "Prince Igor".  An shawarce shi da ya rubuta wannan almara na Rasha aiki ta mawaki Mily Balakirev, wanda ya yi wahayi da kuma shirya wani m kungiyar na mashahuran mawaƙa na wancan lokacin, da ake kira "The Mighty Handful. Wannan wasan opera ya dogara ne akan makircin waƙar "Tale of Igor's Campaign."

      Borodin ya yi aiki a kan aikin na tsawon shekaru goma sha takwas, amma bai iya kammala shi ba. Lokacin da ya mutu, amintattun abokan Alexander Porfirevich, mawaƙa NA Rimsky - Korsakov da AK Glazunov sun kammala wasan opera. Duniya ta ji wannan fitacciyar ba kawai godiya ga basirar Borodin ba, har ma da godiya ga halinsa mai ban mamaki. Ba wanda zai taimaka don kammala wasan opera idan ba shi da abokantaka, mai son jama'a, ko da yaushe a shirye ya taimaka wa aboki. Masu son kai, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a taimaka musu ba.

      Duk rayuwarsa ya ji kamar mai farin ciki, domin ya rayu biyu  rayuwa mai ban mamaki: mawaki kuma masanin kimiyya. Bai taba yin korafin kaddara ba, albarkacin haihuwarsa kuma ya zauna tare da sunan wani, kuma ya mutu a cikin suturar carnival na wani a wurin masallatai a lokacin bikin Maslenitsa.

       Mutumin da ba shi da niyya, amma yana da hankali sosai, mai rauni, ya nuna ta wurin misalinsa cewa kowannenmu yana iya yin mu'ujizai.