Balakirev piano aiki

Balakirev yana daya daga cikin wakilan "Mabuwayi Hannu," wata al'umma mai ban sha'awa wadda ta haɗu da mafi yawan basira da ci gaba a lokacin su. Ba za a iya musun gudummawar Balakirev da abokansa ga ci gaban kiɗan Rasha ba; da yawa hadisai da dabaru na abun da ke ciki da kuma aiki ya ci gaba da inganta a cikin aikin mawallafin galaxy na karshen 19th karni.

Royal aboki ne mai aminci

Mily Alekseevich Balakirev - Rasha mawaki da pianist

Mily Balakirev ta hanyoyi da yawa ya zama magaji na al'adun Liszt a cikin aikin piano. Masu zamani sun lura da irin yanayinsa na ban mamaki na wasan piano da pianism mara kyau, wanda ya haɗa da fasaha mai kyau da zurfin zurfin fahimtar ma'anar abin da aka buga da salo. Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa na piano na baya sun ɓace a cikin ƙura na ƙarni, wannan kayan aikin ne ya ba shi damar yin suna a farkon aikinsa na kere-kere.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci ga mawaƙa da mai yin wasan kwaikwayo a matakin farko don samun damar nuna gwanintarsu da samun masu sauraronsa. Game da Balakirev, mataki na farko shi ne yin wasan kwaikwayo na piano a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yara a matakin jami'a a St. Petersburg. Wannan abin da ya faru ya ba shi damar halartar maraice na kirkire-kirkire kuma ya buɗe hanyar zuwa al'ummar duniya.

Bayanin Al'adun Piano

Ayyukan piano na Balakirev za a iya raba su zuwa bangarori biyu: virtuoso concert guda da ƙananan salon. Wasan kwaikwayo na virtuoso Balakirev shine, da farko, daidaita jigogi daga ayyukan mawaƙa na Rasha da na ƙasashen waje, ko haɓaka jigogi na jama'a. Alƙalamin nasa ya haɗa da daidaitawa na Glinka's "Aragonese Jota", "Black Sea March", Cavatina daga Beethoven's quartet, da kuma sanannen Glinka "Waƙar Lark". Wadannan guda sun sami aikin jama'a; sun yi amfani da wadataccen palette na piano zuwa cikakkiyar damar su, kuma suna cike da hadaddun fasaha na fasaha waɗanda ke ƙara haske da jin daɗin wasan kwaikwayon.

Shirye-shiryen kide-kide don hannayen piano 4 kuma suna da sha'awar bincike, waɗannan sune "Prince Kholmsky", "Kamarinskaya", "Aragonese Jota", "Dare a Madrid" na Glinka, waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha 30, Suite a sassa 3, wasan kwaikwayo "A kunne". Volga".

Halayen kerawa

Wataƙila mahimman fasalin aikin Balakirev za a iya la'akari da sha'awar jigogi na jama'a da dalilai na ƙasa. Mawaƙin ba wai kawai ya saba da waƙoƙi da raye-raye na Rasha ba, sa'an nan ya saƙa abubuwan da suka faru a cikin aikinsa, ya kuma kawo jigogi daga wasu ƙasashe daga tafiye-tafiyensa. Ya fi son waƙar Circassian, Tatar, mutanen Jojiya, da dandano na gabas. Wannan yanayin bai ƙetare aikin piano na Balakirev ba.

"Islamiyya"

Babban shahararren Balakirev kuma har yanzu ana yin aikin piano shine fantasy "Islamey". An rubuta shi a cikin 1869 kuma marubucin ya yi a lokaci guda. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi nasara ba kawai a gida ba, har ma da kasashen waje. Franz Liszt ya yaba sosai, yana yin ta a cikin kide-kide da gabatar da shi ga ɗalibansa da yawa.

“Islamey” wani yanki ne mai fa'ida, nagartaccen abu wanda ya ginu bisa jigogi guda biyu masu sabani. Aikin yana farawa da layin murya ɗaya, tare da taken rawa na Kabardian. Ƙarfinsa mai kuzari yana ba da elasticity da ma'anar ci gaba da ci gaba na kayan kida. A hankali rubutun ya zama mai rikitarwa, ana wadatar da su tare da bayanin kula biyu, ƙwanƙwasa, da dabarun martellato.

Bayan da ya kai kololuwa, bayan juyin juya halin waka, mawaƙin ya ba da jigon gabas mai natsuwa, wanda ya ji ta bakin wakilin mutanen Tatar. Ƙwaƙwalwar iskoki, wadatar da kayan ado da madaidaicin jituwa.

Sannu a hankali ya kai kololuwa, jin waƙar ya katse motsin motsi na ainihin jigon. Kiɗa yana motsawa tare da haɓaka haɓakawa da rikitarwa na rubutu, yana kaiwa apotheosis a ƙarshen yanki.

Ayyukan da ba a san su ba

Daga cikin al'adun piano na mawaki, yana da kyau a lura da sonata na piano a ƙaramin ƙaramin B-flat, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1905. Ya ƙunshi sassa 4; Daga cikin sifofin halayen Balakirev, ya kamata a lura da rhythms na mazurka a cikin sashi na 2, kasancewar virtuoso cadenzas, da kuma yanayin rawa na wasan karshe.

Wani ɓangarorin da ba shi da fa'ida a cikin al'adunsa na piano ya ƙunshi sassa na salon zamani na ƙarshen zamani, gami da waltzes, mazurkas, polkas, da guntun waƙoƙi ("Dumka", "Waƙar Gondolier", "A cikin Lambun"). Ba su faɗi wata sabuwar kalma ba a cikin fasaha, kawai suna maimaita fasahohin da marubucin ya fi so - haɓaka bambance-bambance, waƙoƙin jigogi, jujjuyawar jituwa da aka yi amfani da su fiye da sau ɗaya.

Ayyukan piano na Balakirev ya cancanci kula da masu ilimin kide-kide, kamar yadda yake ɗauke da alamar zamanin. Masu yin wasan kwaikwayo za su iya gano shafukan kiɗan virtuoso waɗanda za su taimaka musu su mallaki fasahar fasaha a piano.