Balaban: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, sauti, fasaha na wasa

Balaban na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin kayan kayan gargajiya na al'adun Azerbaijan. Hakanan ana samunsa a wasu ƙasashe, galibi na yankin Arewacin Caucasus.

Menene balaban

Balaban (balaman) kayan kida ne da aka yi da itace. Nasa ne na dangin iska. A waje, yana kama da gwangwani mai ɗanɗano. An sanye shi da ramuka tara.

Timbre yana bayyanawa, sauti mai laushi, tare da kasancewar girgiza. Ya dace da wasan solo, duets, wanda aka haɗa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na kayan kida na jama'a. Ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin Uzbek, Azerbaijan, Tajik. Irin wannan zane-zane, amma tare da suna daban-daban, suna da Turkawa, Jojiya, Kyrgyz, Sinanci, Jafananci.

Na'urar

Na'urar tana da sauƙi: bututun katako tare da tashar sauti da aka haƙa daga ciki. Daga gefen mawaƙin, bututun yana sanye da wani sinadari mai sassauƙa, ɗan leƙen baki. Gefen gaba yana da ramuka takwas, na tara yana gefen baya.

Abubuwan samarwa - goro, pear, itacen apricot. Matsakaicin tsayin balaman shine 30-35 cm.

Tarihi

An gano mafi tsufa samfurin balaban a yankin Azerbaijan na zamani. An yi shi da kashi kuma tun daga karni na farko AD.

Sunan zamani ya fito ne daga harshen Turkanci, ma'ana "karamin sauti". Wannan yana yiwuwa saboda yanayin sautin - ƙananan timbre, sautin bakin ciki.

Zane na sanda mai ramuka yana samuwa a cikin tsoffin al'adun gargajiya, galibi a tsakanin mutanen Asiya. Adadin waɗannan ramukan ya bambanta. Balaman, wanda aka yi amfani da shi shekaru biyu da suka gabata, yana da bakwai kawai daga cikinsu.

Sunan "balaban" yana samuwa a cikin tsoffin rubutun Turkawa na Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Kayan aikin a lokacin ba na duniya ba ne, amma na ruhaniya ne.

A farkon rabin karni na XNUMX, balaban ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar makaɗa na kayan gargajiya na Azerbaijan.

sauti

Kewayon balaman yana da kusan octaves 1,5. ƙware da fasaha na wasa, zaku iya ƙara damar sauti. A cikin ƙananan rajista, kayan aikin yana ɗan ƙarami, a tsakiya - taushi, waƙa, a cikin babba - bayyananne, mai laushi.

Dabarun wasa

Dabarar gama gari don wasa balaman shine "legato". Waƙoƙi, waƙoƙin rawa suna sauti cikin muryar waƙa. Saboda kunkuntar nassi na ciki, mai yin wasan yana da isasshen iska na dogon lokaci, yana yiwuwa ya ja sauti ɗaya na dogon lokaci, don yin trills na gaba.

Balaman sau da yawa ana amincewa da lambobi na solo, yana da ƙarfi a cikin ƙungiyoyi, ƙungiyar makaɗa da kiɗan jama'a.