Game da wasan opera rock na Rasha

Wataƙila kalmar tana da kyau. Yana jan hankali tare da sabani, sabani, rashin kamanceceniya. Waɗannan saƙonsa ne na cikin gida. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda ra'ayoyin kiɗan dutse, al'adun dutse, wanda nan da nan ya kafa ɗaya don "taguwar zanga-zangar."

Amma idan ba zato ba tsammani dole ne ku nutse cikin zurfi da ma'anar batun wasan opera, to ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana cewa babu bayanai da yawa da kiɗan kanta, amma akasin haka akwai isasshen rashin tabbas da hazo.

A cikin biyar na sama

Kalmar kanta ta fara bayyana a cikin 60s na karni na 20 a Turai, kuma tana da alaƙa da Pete Townsen (Ingila), shugaban ƙungiyar dutsen The Who. A kan murfin kundin "Tommy" an rubuta kalmomin - wasan kwaikwayo na rock.

A gaskiya ma, wata ƙungiyar Biritaniya ta yi amfani da wannan jumla a baya. Amma tun da kundin The Wane ya kasance kyakkyawan nasarar kasuwanci, an ba Townsen marubuci.

Sai kuma “Jesus Christ Superstar” na E. Webber, wani kundi na wasan opera na The Who, kuma tuni a shekarar 1975. USSR ta yi nata wasan opera na rock “Orpheus and Eurydice” na A. Zhurbin.

Gaskiya ne, A. Zhurbin ya bayyana nau'in aikinsa a matsayin zong-opera (waƙar opera), amma wannan saboda kawai an haramta kalmar rock a cikin USSR. Waɗancan lokuta ne. Amma gaskiyar ta kasance: an haifi opera na hudu a nan. Kuma manyan wasannin operas biyar na duniya ana rufe su da shahararren “The Wall” na Pink Floyd.

Ta hanyar bushiya kuma ta kunkuntar…

Bari mu tuna da kacici-kacici mai ban dariya: abin da zai faru idan kun haye… Halin da wasan opera na rock ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya. Domin a cikin 60-70s, tarihin kiɗa na nau'in opera ya kai shekaru 370, kuma kiɗan rock a matsayin salon da wuya ya wanzu fiye da 20.

Amma a fili, mawakan dutsen sun kasance jarumawa sosai, kuma sun dauki duk wani abu mai kyau a hannunsu. Yanzu juyi ya zo ga mafi yawan mazan jiya da nau'in ilimi: opera. Domin abubuwan ban mamaki masu nisa fiye da opera da kiɗan rock suna da wahalar samu.

Bari mu kwatanta, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na opera, ƙungiyar mawaƙa na rera waƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana rera waƙa, wani lokacin akwai wasan ballet, mawaƙa a kan dandamali suna yin wani nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo, kuma duk wannan yana faruwa a gidan wasan opera.

Kuma a cikin waƙar dutse akwai nau'in murya daban-daban (ba ilimi ba). Sauti na lantarki (makirifo), gitatan lantarki, bass guitar (ƙirƙirar mawakan dutse), maɓallan lantarki (gabobin) da babban kayan ganga. Kuma an ƙera duk kiɗan dutsen don manyan wuraren buɗe ido sau da yawa.

Tabbas, nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da wahalar haɗawa don haka matsaloli suna ci gaba har yau.

Kuna tuna yadda abin ya fara?

Mawaƙin A. Zhurbin yana da ayyukan ilimi da yawa (operas, ballets, wasan kwaikwayo), amma a cikin 1974-75 mawaƙin mai shekaru 30 yana neman kansa sosai kuma ya yanke shawarar gwada hannunsa a sabon salo.

Wannan shi ne yadda wasan kwaikwayo na rock "Orpheus da Eurydice" ya bayyana, wanda aka yi a cikin ɗakin wasan opera a Leningrad Conservatory. Masu wasan kwaikwayo sune gungu na "Singing Guitar" da kuma soloists A. Asadullin da I. Ponarovskaya.

Makircin ya dogara ne akan tsohuwar tatsuniya ta Girka game da fitaccen mawaki Orpheus da ƙaunataccen Eurydice. Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa wani tushe mai mahimmanci da rubutun wallafe-wallafen masu inganci zai zama halayen halayen halayen wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet da na Rasha na gaba.

A. Rybnikov da A. Gradsky sun sadaukar da ayyukansu a cikin wannan nau'in ga abubuwan da suka faru a Chile a cikin 1973. Waɗannan su ne "Tauraro da Mutuwar Joaquin Murieta" (wasiƙun P. Neruda a cikin fassarar P. Grushko) da "Stadium" - game da makomar mawaƙin Chilean Victor Jara.

"Star" ya wanzu a cikin nau'i na kundin vinyl, ya kasance a cikin repertoire na Lenkom M. Zakharov na dogon lokaci, an harbe wani fim na kiɗa. "Filin wasa" na A. Gradsky kuma an yi rikodin shi azaman kundi akan CD guda biyu.

Me ke faruwa da wasan opera na Rasha?

Har ila yau muna bukatar mu tuna game da "bushiya da maciji" da kuma bayyana gaskiyar cewa ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mai wuyar gaske kuma yana buƙatar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, babban basira daga marubucin kiɗa.

Abin da ya sa a yau "tsohuwar" Soviet wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a kan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da "Juno da Avos" na A. Rybnikov, wanda za a iya kira daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha (Soviet).

Me ke faruwa a nan? An yi wasan operas na Rock tun daga shekarun 90s. Kusan 20 daga cikinsu sun bayyana, amma kuma, gwaninta na mawaki dole ne ta nuna kanta a cikin kiɗa. Amma har yanzu hakan bai faru ba.

Akwai yunƙurin ƙirƙirar wasan opera na dutse bisa nau'in adabi na fantasy, amma al'adar fantasy tana nufin taƙaitaccen da'irar masu sauraro, kuma akwai tambayoyi game da ingancin kiɗan.

Dangane da wannan, gaskiyar dutsen anecdotal yana nuna alama: a cikin 1995. Ƙungiyar Gaza ta shirya kuma ta rubuta wasan opera na minti 40 na rock-punk "Kashchei the Immortal". Kuma tun da duk lambobin kiɗan (sai ɗaya) nau'ikan murfi ne na shahararrun ƙa'idodin dutsen, sannan a hade tare da ingantaccen matakin rikodi da ƙayyadaddun muryoyin mai wasan kwaikwayo na musamman, abun ya haifar da sha'awa. Amma idan ba don ƙamus na titi ba…

Game da ayyukan masters

E. Artemyev mawaki ne tare da kyakkyawar makarantar ilimi; kiɗan lantarki, sa'an nan kuma kiɗan rock, suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin yankinsa na sha'awa. Domin fiye da shekaru 30 ya yi aiki a kan rock opera "Laifuka da azãba" (bisa F. Dostoevsky). An kammala wasan opera a shekara ta 2007, amma za ku iya sanin ta a Intanet a wuraren kiɗa. Bai taba kaiwa ga samarwa ba.

A. Gradsky a ƙarshe ya gama babban wasan opera na rock "The Master and Margarita" (bisa M. Bulgakov). Wasan opera tana da haruffa kusan 60, kuma an yi rikodin sauti. Amma sai kawai labarin bincike ne: kowa ya san cewa an gama wasan opera, an san sunayen masu yin wasan kwaikwayo (da yawa shahararrun mawaƙa), akwai sake duba kiɗan (amma mai rowa), kuma akan Intanet “a rana. da wuta” ba za ka iya samun ko da guntu na abun da ke ciki.

Masoyan kiɗa suna da'awar cewa ana iya siyan rikodi na "Master ...", amma da kaina daga Maestro Gradsky kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ba sa taimakawa wajen haɓaka aikin.

Taƙaitawa, kuma kaɗan game da rikodin kiɗa

Wasan opera na wasan opera sau da yawa ana rikicewa da kida, amma ba iri ɗaya bane. A cikin mawaƙa yawanci ana tattaunawa da raye-raye (choreographic) farawa yana da mahimmanci. A cikin wasan opera na dutse, manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune sautin murya da sautin murya a hade tare da aikin mataki. Wato wajibi ne jarumai su yi waka da yin wani abu (yin wani abu).

A Rasha a yau akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rock Opera guda daya a St. Petersburg, amma har yanzu ba shi da nasa wuraren. Repertoire ya dogara ne akan wasan opera na rock: "Orpheus", "Juno", "Yesu", mawaƙa 2 na A. Petrov da ayyukan V. Calle, darektan kiɗa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Yin la'akari da lakabi, mawaƙa sun fi rinjaye a cikin repertoire na wasan kwaikwayo.

Akwai rikodin kiɗan masu ban sha'awa masu alaƙa da wasan opera rock:

• "Orpheus da Eurydice" an haɗa su a cikin Guinness Book of Records kamar yadda aikin mataki ya yi mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar rukuni ɗaya;
• B. Vivcharovsky (St. Petersburg) shi ne kawai Mawallafin Mai Girma na Tarayyar Rasha wanda ya karbi wannan lakabi don aikinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rock;
• "Tauraro da Mutuwar Joaquin Murrieta" ita ce kawai wasan opera na dutse a Rasha wanda ya kasance a cikin nau'i uku da aka yarda da shi a cikin aikin duniya: kundin, wasan kwaikwayo, fim;
• don girmama wasan Lenkom "Juno da Avos" a cikin 2011. An ba da tsabar azurfa na tunawa da dala 1 na New Zealand.

Ya bayyana cewa ƙirƙirar da kuma shirya wasan opera na rock a yau aiki ne mai wuyar gaske, sabili da haka magoya bayan Rasha na wannan nau'in ba su da zabi mai yawa. A yanzu, ya rage don yarda cewa akwai misalan 5 na Rasha (Soviet) na wasan kwaikwayo na rock, sa'an nan kuma dole mu jira da bege.