Shahararrun Mawakan Jazz 7

Wani sabon alkiblar kade-kade, mai suna jazz, ya taso a farkon karni na 19 da na 20, sakamakon hadewar al'adun wakokin turai da na Afirka. Yana da halin haɓakawa, bayyanawa da kuma nau'in kari na musamman.

A farkon karni na ashirin, an fara ƙirƙira sabbin ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da ake kira jazz bands. Sun haɗa da kayan aikin iska (ƙaho, trombone clarinet), bass biyu, piano da kayan kaɗa.

Shahararrun 'yan wasan jazz, godiya ga gwanintarsu don haɓakawa da iya jin kiɗan a hankali, sun ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ƙirƙirar kwatancen kiɗa da yawa. Jazz ya zama tushen farko na yawancin nau'ikan zamani.

Don haka, aikin waɗanne na waƙoƙin jazz ne ya sa zuciyar mai sauraro ta yi tsalle cikin farin ciki?

Louis Armstrong

Ga yawancin masu fasahar kiɗa, sunansa yana da alaƙa da jazz. Hazakar mawakin ta burge shi tun a farkon mintuna na wasansa. Haɗe tare da kayan kida - ƙaho - ya jefa masu sauraronsa cikin farin ciki. Louis Armstrong ya yi tafiya mai wuyar gaske daga wani ɗan ƙaramin yaro daga dangin matalauta zuwa sanannen Sarkin Jazz.

Duke Ellington

Halin kirkire-kirkire mara tsayawa. Mawaƙin da waƙarsa ta kunna tare da gyare-gyaren salo da gwaje-gwaje da yawa. hazikin mawakin piano, mai shiryawa, mawaki, da shugaban makada bai gaji da mamaki da sabon salo da asalinsa ba.

Shahararrun mawakan kade-kade na lokacin sun gwada ayyukansa na musamman da tsananin sha'awa. Duke ne ya fito da ra'ayin yin amfani da muryar ɗan adam a matsayin kayan aiki. Fiye da ayyukansa dubu, waɗanda masana masana suka kira “asusun zinare na jazz,” an rubuta su akan fayafai 620!

Ella Fitzgerald

"Uwargidan farko ta Jazz" tana da murya ta musamman tare da fadi da kewayon octaves uku. Yana da wuya a ƙidaya lambobin yabo na girmamawa na ƙwararren ɗan Amurka. Albums 90 na Ella an rarraba su a duk duniya cikin adadi masu ban mamaki. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin! Sama da shekaru 50 na kirkire-kirkire, an sayar da kundi kusan miliyan 40 da ta yi. Da ƙwararriyar ƙwararren ƙwararren haɓakawa, ta yi aiki cikin sauƙi a cikin duet tare da wasu shahararrun masu wasan jazz.

ray Charles

Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran mawakan, wanda ake kira "hasken jazz na gaskiya." An sayar da kundin wakoki 70 a duk duniya a bugu da yawa. Yana da kyaututtukan Grammy 13 ga sunansa. Library of Congress ne ya rubuta abubuwan da ya yi. Shahararriyar mujallar Rolling Stone ta zabi Ray Charles lamba 10 a kan "Jerin da ba a mutu ba" na XNUMX manyan masu fasaha na kowane lokaci.

miles Davis

Ba'amurke mai ƙaho wanda aka kwatanta da mai zane Picasso. Waƙarsa ta yi tasiri sosai wajen tsara kiɗan na ƙarni na 20. Davis yana wakiltar bambance-bambancen salo a cikin jazz, faɗin abubuwan buƙatu da isa ga masu sauraro na kowane zamani.

Frank Sinatra

Shahararren dan wasan jazz ya fito ne daga dangi matalauta, gajere ne kuma bai bambanta ta kowace hanya ba. Amma ya burge jama'a tare da tsantsar tsanar sa. hazikin mawakin ya taka rawa a cikin kide-kide da fina-finai na ban mamaki. Mai karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa da kyaututtuka na musamman. Ya lashe Oscar don Gidan da nake zaune

Hutun Billie

Cikakken zamani a cikin ci gaban jazz. Waƙoƙin da mawaƙin Ba’amurke ya yi sun sami ɗaiɗaikun ɗabi'a da annuri, suna wasa da baƙon sabo da sabon abu. Rayuwa da aikin "Ranar Lady" ya kasance takaice, amma mai haske da na musamman.

Shahararrun mawakan jazz sun wadatar da fasahar kida tare da kade-kade na sha'awa da ruhi, bayyana ra'ayi da 'yancin ingantawa.