Yadda Ake Kunna Ayyukan Legato Guitar Legato

“Tutorial” Gita Darasi Na 22

A cikin darussan da suka gabata, mun riga mun yi la'akari da dabarar legato, amma yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa gare ta sosai a matsayin ɗayan dabaru masu wahala a cikin fasahar wasan kwaikwayo akan guitar. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wannan fasaha ba kawai a matsayin aiki mai dacewa na sautuna ba, amma har ma a matsayin hanyar cire sauti tare da hannun hagu ba tare da sa hannun dama ba. Babu wani abu da ke aiki da yatsun hannun hagu kamar yadda wannan motsi yake, sabili da haka la'akari da legato a matsayin kyakkyawar dama don bunkasa ƙarfi da 'yancin kai na yatsunsu. Don samun nasarar sarrafa wannan fasaha, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga matsayi na hannu da yatsunsu. Ayyukan da aka gabatar a nan an ɗauke su ne daga makarantar guitar na shahararren ɗan wasan guitar na ƙarni na XNUMX Alexander Ivanov-Kramskoy. Wataƙila waɗannan su ne mafi sauƙi motsa jiki cikin sharuddan bincike da haddar, wanda ke ba da sakamako mafi girma. A cikin wadannan darasi, bayan fitar da sautin farko da hannun dama, sauran sautunan ana fitar da su da hagu, kuma a cikin atisayen farko, idan wannan sauti daya ne kawai, to a cikin darasi na gaba adadinsu ya karu zuwa uku (mun ciro sautin). na farko da taimakon bugun yatsa na hannun dama sannan a yi duk sauti da hagu).

Ayyukan hawan hawan da gangarowa na legato

Kafin ka fara sanin wannan fasaha sosai, dole ne ka ɗauki matsayi daidai kuma ka ba da kulawa ta musamman don kada a matse hannun hagu a jiki. Ƙoƙarin kunna legato tare da sanya hannu kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin waɗannan hotuna babu shakka. A cikin hoton farko, saitin hannun ya fi kama da ba guitar ba, amma violin. Tare da wannan saitin, ɗan yatsa na hannun hagu yana cikin matsayi wanda, don yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na sama, ba ya buƙatar busa gajere daidai kuma mai kaifi (kamar yadda yake a cikin dambe), amma bugun tare da lilo wanda zai ɗauka. lokaci kuma a lokaci guda ba zai kasance mai kaifi kamar yadda ake bukata don aiwatarwa ba. A cikin hoto na biyu, babban yatsan yatsan yatsan da ke fitowa daga bayan wuyan guitar yana ƙuntata motsin sauran yatsun da ke ƙoƙarin kunna legato.

Yadda ake yin legato mai hawa

Don yin legato, hannun hagu dole ne ya kasance a daidai matsayi dangane da wuyansa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Tare da wannan matsayi na hannun, duk yatsunsu suna cikin daidaitattun yanayi kuma, sabili da haka, suna da hannu a cikin aiwatar da fasaha. Wannan hoton yana nuna tsarin aiwatar da legato mai hawa, inda kibiya ke nuna bugun ɗan yatsa a kan zaren. Shi ne ɗan yatsa, a matsayin yatsa mafi rauni, yana da matsala tare da aiwatar da wannan fasaha. Don yin legato, dole ne a lanƙwasa yatsunsu a cikin dukkan phalanges kuma, godiya ga wannan, buga kirtani kamar guduma. Akan gitar lantarki, ana kiran wannan dabarar hammer-on ( guduma daga hammacin Ingilishi ). A cikin tablature, ana nuna wannan fasaha ta harafin h.

Yadda ake yin legato mai saukowa

Don aiwatar da legato na ƙasa, yatsunsu, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin da ya gabata, dole ne a lanƙwasa su a cikin dukkan phalanges. Hoton ya nuna wata dabarar legato da aka kunna da yatsa na uku akan kirtani na biyu, kamar yadda kuke gani, yatsa, yayin aiwatar da legato mai saukowa, yana karya kirtani na biyu a karo na uku zuwa na farko, yana mai da sauti. Akan gitar lantarki, ana kiran wannan dabarar cirewa (jawo daga turancin turanci, twitching). A cikin tablature, ana nuna wannan dabara ta harafin p.

Sau biyu kaifi nadi da aikin sa

Kafin mu ci gaba zuwa motsa jiki na legato, bari mu ba da minti biyar na ka'idar saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin darasi na ƙarshe an ci karo da sabuwar alamar haɗari mai kaifi biyu a karon farko. Sau biyu mai kaifi alama ce da ke ɗaga bayanin kula gabaɗayan sautin, tunda a cikin kiɗa wani lokaci ya zama dole don ɗaga sauti ta wannan hanyar. A cikin rubuce-rubuce, an gabatar da kaifi biyu a cikin nau'i na giciye mai siffar x tare da murabba'ai a iyakar. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, ana buga bayanin kula F sau biyu mai kaifi azaman bayanin kula G.

Ayyuka na A. Ivanov - Kramskoy akan legato

Lura cewa a cikin darussan kowace mashaya ana wakilta ta da sifofi huɗu waɗanda suke daidai da tsari. Bayan mun kwance na farko, mun buga shi sau hudu da sauransu. Darussan za su haɓaka fasaha na hannun hagu musamman, amma kar ka manta da yin hutu, duk abin da ke da kyau a cikin matsakaici. A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na gajiya, rage hannunka ƙasa kuma girgiza hannunka, don haka ba da damar hannunka don mayar da elasticity na tsokoki zuwa al'ada.

DARASI NA BAYA #21 NA GABA #23