Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Mariya Zvezdina

Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a Bolshoi Theatre daga 1948 zuwa 1973. Farfesa EK Katulskaya, wanda tsohon shahararren mai wasan kwaikwayo ne na rawar Gilda a cikin opera G. Verdi Rigoletto, ya rubuta a cikin bita bayan sauraron wasan kwaikwayo na farko na wani matashi wanda ya kammala digiri na Kyiv. Conservatory a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi Theater Rigoletto a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1949: "Samun sonorous, tare da murya mai launin azurfa da basirar mataki, Maria Zvezdina ta kirkiro wani hoto mai gaskiya, mai ban sha'awa da tabawa na Gilda.

Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina aka haife shi a Ukraine. Kamar yadda mawakiyar ta tuna, mahaifiyarta tana da murya mai kyau, ta yi mafarkin zama ƙwararrun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, amma kakanta ya hana ko da tunanin sana'ar waƙa. Mafarkin uwar ya zama gaskiya a cikin makomar diyarta. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, matasa Maria farko shiga Odessa Music College, sa'an nan kuma vocal sashen na Kyiv Conservatory, inda ta yi karatu a cikin aji na Farfesa ME Donets-Tesseir, wani kyakkyawan malami wanda ya kawo dukan galaxy na coloratura mawaƙa. Aikin farko na jama'a na Maria Nikolaevna ya faru a 1947 a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 800 na Moscow: dalibi na Conservatory ya shiga cikin bukukuwan tunawa da ranar tunawa. Kuma ba da da ewa, ta wannan lokacin riga a soloist na Bolshoi Theater, ta aka bayar da lakabi na laureate a II International Festival na Democratic matasa da dalibai a Budapest (1949).

Maria Zvezdina ta rera waka a kan dandalin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi tsawon kwata na karni, inda ta yi kusan dukkanin manyan sassa na soprano na lyric-coloratura a wasannin opera na gargajiya na Rasha da na kasashen waje. Kuma kowanne an yi masa alama da ɗumbin ɗabi'arta mai haske, daidaiton ƙirar matakin, da sauƙi mai daraja. Babban abin da mawallafin ya yi ƙoƙari koyaushe a cikin aikinta shine "bayyana bambancin ra'ayoyin ɗan adam ta hanyar raira waƙa."

Mafi kyawun sassan repertoire ana ɗaukar su Snow Maiden a cikin wasan opera iri ɗaya ta NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("Sarauniyar Spades" na PI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("Barber na Seville" na G. Rossini), Musetta ("La Boheme" na G. Puccini), Zerlin da Suzanne a cikin Mozart's Don Giovanni da Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven's Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet's Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert's) Fra Diavolo)), Nanette ("Falstaff" na G. Verdi), Bianca ("The Taming of the Shrew" na V. Shebalin).

Amma sashin Lakme game da wasan opera iri ɗaya na Leo Delibes ya kawo mawaƙan shahara ta musamman. A cikin fassarar ta, Lakme mai butulci da rashin fahimta a lokaci guda ya ci nasara da babban ƙarfin ƙauna da sadaukarwa ga ƙasarta. Shahararriyar mawakiyar Aria Lakme "tare da karrarawa" ta yi sauti maras misaltuwa. Zvezdina ya yi nasarar shawo kan ainihin asali da rikitarwa na ɓangaren, yana nuna ƙwarewar murya na virtuoso da kyakkyawar kida. Masu sauraro sun burge musamman da waƙar Maria Nikolaevna a cikin wasan opera na ƙarshe na ban mamaki.

Tsananin ilimin kimiyya, sauƙi da gaskiya sun bambanta Zvezdina akan matakin wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin arias da romances na Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, a cikin muryar murya na Mozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, a cikin waƙoƙin jama'a na Rasha, Maria Nikolaevna ya nemi ya bayyana kyawawan nau'in kiɗan, don ƙirƙirar hoto mai nuna fasaha. . Mawaƙin ya zagaya da yawa kuma cikin nasara a cikin ƙasa da ƙasashen waje: a cikin Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Poland, Austria, Kanada da Bulgaria.

Babban discography na MN Zvezdina:

1. Opera ta J. Massenet "Werther", wani ɓangare na Sophie, wanda aka rubuta a 1952, cho da VR Orchestra wanda O. Bron ya gudanar, tare da halartar I. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko. da sauransu. (A halin yanzu, wasu kamfanoni na kasashen waje sun fitar da rikodin a CD)
2. Opera ta NA Rimsky-Korsakov "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia", wani ɓangare na tsuntsu Sirin, wanda aka rubuta a 1956, mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na VR da V. Nebolsin ya gudanar, tare da N. Rozhdestvenskaya. , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina da sauransu. (A halin yanzu, an saki CD mai rikodin opera a waje)
3. Opera Falstaff ta G. Verdi, wani ɓangare na Nanette, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1963, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre wanda A. Melik-Pashayev ke gudanarwa, tare da halartar V. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipova da sauransu. ( Kamfanin Melodiya ya fito da rikodin a kan rikodin gramophone)
4. Faifan solo na mawaƙi, wanda Melodiya ta saki a cikin 1985 a cikin jerin daga Tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. Ya haɗa da wasu bayanai daga operas Falstaff, Rigoletto (duets biyu na Gilda da Rigoletto (K. Laptev)), Susanna ta saka aria "Yadda Zuciya ta girgiza" daga Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro, tsararren daga opera Lakme na L. Delibes ( Gerald - IS Kozlovsky).