Tarihin vuvuzela

Wataƙila kowa ya tuna da bututun vuvuzela na Afirka da ba a saba gani ba, wanda masu sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu ke amfani da shi don tallafawa 'yan wasan ƙasarsu da kuma haifar da yanayi na musamman a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010.

Tarihin ƙirƙirar kayan aikin

Ana kuma san wannan kayan kida da lepatata. A cikin bayyanar yana kama da ƙaho mai tsayi. A shekarar 1970, lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya, wani dan kasar Afirka ta Kudu, Freddie Maaki, ya kalli kwallon kafa a talabijin. Lokacin da kyamarori suka mayar da hankalinsu ga tashoshi, ana iya ganin yadda wasu magoya bayansu ke busa bututun su da karfi, ta haka suke ba da goyon baya ga kungiyoyinsu. Freddie ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da kasancewa tare da su. Yaga kaho daga tsohon babur dinsa ya fara amfani da shi wajen wasannin kwallon kafa. Don ƙara sautin bututu kuma a gan shi daga nesa, Freddie ya ƙara shi zuwa mita ɗaya. Magoya bayan Afirka ta Kudu sun sami wahayi ta hanyar ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na abokinsu. Sun fara yin irin wannan bututu daga kayan da aka inganta. A cikin 2001, Masencedane Sport ya fitar da sigar kayan aikin filastik. Vuvuzela ya yi ƙara a tsayi - B lebur na ƙaramin octave. Bututun sun yi sauti mai kauri, mai kama da buzzing na ƙudan zuma, wanda ya yi katsalandan ga sautin da aka saba a talabijin. Masu adawa da amfani da vuvuzela sun yi imanin cewa na'urar tana tsoma baki tare da mayar da hankali ga 'yan wasa a kan wasan saboda ƙarar muryarsa.

Na farko vuvuzela bans

A cikin 2009, yayin gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyoyi, vuvuzelas ya ja hankalin FIFA tare da bacin rai. An gabatar da dokar hana amfani da kayan aiki na wucin gadi a wasannin kwallon kafa. An dage haramcin ne biyo bayan korafin da hukumar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu ta yi na cewa vuvuzela wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'adun Afirka ta Kudu. A lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, an sami gunaguni da yawa game da kayan aiki. Magoya bayan da suka ziyarce su sun koka game da yadda ake murza leda, wanda ya yi katsalandan ga ‘yan wasan da masu sharhi. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2010, UEFA ta gabatar da cikakken dokar hana amfani da vuvuzela a wasannin kwallon kafa. Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa 53 ne suka goyi bayan wannan shawarar.