Соиле Исокоски (Soile Isokoski) |
Soile Isokoski
Ƙananan Finland, mai arziki a cikin al'adun kiɗa, ya ba duniya mawaƙa masu ban mamaki da yawa. Hanyar "zuwa taurari" ga mafi yawansu suna tafiya ta hanyar karatun su a Kwalejin. Sibelius. Sa'an nan - babbar gasa ta murya ta kasa a Lappeenranta - ita ce wannan gasa ta zama filin ƙaddamar da mawaƙa irin su Karita Mattila, Jorma Hünninen, da Martti Talvela shi ne ya lashe gasar farko a 1960.
"Tauraro...", - "soprano na azurfa" Soile Isokoski yana falsafa a yau, - "... a cikin sararin sama taurari sun yi nisa, ba za su iya isa ba ..." Ba ta ko tunanin sana'ar mawaƙin opera ba, kuma har ma fiye da haka aiki a cikin "star version". Ya yi kuruciyarsa a lardin Posio da ke arewacin Finland. Mahaifinta firist ne, daga mahaifiyarta, ƴar ƙasar Lapland, Soile ta gaji kyakkyawar murya da rera waƙa a cikin al'ada na "barkwanci". Hakanan ana son kiɗan gargajiya a cikin gidan. Suna zama da nisa da wuraren kiɗa, suna sauraron rediyo, faifan gramophone, suna rera waƙa a cikin “auren polyphony na iyali.” A cikin shekarunta na makaranta, Soile Isokoski ta yi karatun piano, amma tana da shekaru goma sha biyar, ta kasa jurewa gasar tare da babban yayanta, ta daina kuma ta fara zane. Ta yi karatu a Faculty of Economics, tunanin wani aiki a matsayin lauya, kuma a lokaci guda ya fara daukar murya darussa. “Gukina na farko shine Elly Ameling. Sannan akwai lokutan Kalas, Kiri Te Kanawa, Jesse Norman, ”in ji Isokoski a wata hira da aka yi da farko. Ta yarda da lallashin ɗaya daga cikin danginta, wanda ya yi karatu a reshe na Kwalejin Sibelius a Kupio, ta shiga sashin koyar da kiɗan coci kuma, da gaske ta “yi hidima” a can har tsawon shekaru biyar, ta koma arewa, inda ta tafi. yin aiki a matsayin organist a garin Pavola, daga inda zuwa birni mafi kusa na Oulu kimanin kilomita 400.
Daga nan ne a cikin yanayin sanyi na Janairu 1987, ta zo gasa a Lappeenranta - ba don nasara ba, amma kawai "don gwada kanku, gwada kanku a kan mataki." Ganin cewa sopranos da bai girmi shekaru 30 aka ba su damar shiga gasar ba, Soile Isokoski ya samu dama ta karshe. Ba zato ba tsammani ga kowa, kuma da farko don kanta, ta yi nasara. Ta yi nasarar yin nasara, saboda saura wata guda kafin "layi" mai shekaru talatin "mai mutuwa"! "Na sami isasshen lokacin da zan shirya wa gasar da kanta, amma ban shirya a hankali don yin nasara ba. Bayan kowane zagaye, na yi mamakin cewa zan iya ci gaba, kuma lokacin da suka sanar da wanda ya yi nasara, sai kawai na ji tsoro: "Me zan yi yanzu?!" Abin farin ciki, a cikin duk "wajibi na wajibi" na gaba a cikin ɗakunan kide kide da wake-wake da makada, yana yiwuwa a rera waƙoƙin gasa kuma an sami lokaci don shirya sabbin shirye-shirye. Don haka ba zato ba tsammani tauraruwarta ta haskaka, sannan ya zama dole kawai a sami lokaci don ci gaba da makomarta. A wannan shekarar, ta dauki matsayi na biyu a cikin "Singer of the World Competition of BBC-Wales a Cardif", samu gayyata zuwa aiki a Finnish National Opera, da kuma na gaba shekara, 1988, ta lashe biyu kasa da kasa gasa - a Tokyo da kuma a gasar Elly Ameling. a kasar Holland. Nasarar ta biyo bayan gayyata zuwa London da New York, kuma wasan kwaikwayon, a zahiri, na mawaƙin "farko" tare da wasan kwaikwayo na solo a Amsterdams Concertgebouw - wani lamari mai wuyar gaske a cikin aikin wannan zauren - ya kasance kayan ado ne wanda ba za a iya jayayya ba. wannan kyakkyawan gabatarwar.
Soile ta fara wasan opera a matsayin Mimi a cikin Puccini's La bohème a Opera na Ƙasar Finnish (1987). Dole ne in saba da manufar "shirya mataki" daidai a karatun. “Farawa da Mimi tunani ne mai ban tsoro! "Na gode" ne kawai don rashin gwaninta da zan iya yanke shawara a kan wannan ba tare da tsoro ba. Duk da haka, zane-zane na halitta, kiɗa, babban sha'awa, aiki mai wuyar gaske, haɗe tare da murya - soprano mai haske mai haske - sune mabuɗin nasara. Mimi ta biyo bayan matsayin Countess a cikin Le Figaro, Micaela a cikin Carmen, Agatha a cikin Weber's Free Gunner. Matsayin Pamina a cikin The Magic sarewa a Savonlinna Festival, Donna Elvira a Don Giovanni a Jamus da Ostiriya, Fiordiligi a Don haka kowa ya yi a Stuttgart ya bayyana a Isokoski a m gwaninta a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na Mozart repertoire. Aiki a kan nau'o'in kayan aiki, kulawa da hankali da ƙwarewa na kayan aiki sun ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka halayen sautin muryarta, fitowar sababbin launuka na murya.
Muryar sukar waɗannan shekarun an hana su cikin ƙwazo ("Yawancin amo daga "menene" shine halayen taka tsantsan maras kyau na ɗaya daga cikin littattafan 91). Cikakken halin "marasa ƙarfi", ladabi na lardin, ba a duk bayyanar Hollywood ba (wani labarin game da mawaƙa ba a kwatanta shi da hoto na yau da kullun ba, amma tare da caricature!) kwana biyu. Babban abu shi ne, rashin “promotion” ko kadan bai sa hankalin fitattun madugu da shugabannin manyan gidajen wasan opera ba.
Shekaru da yawa, "mawaƙin da ya zo daga sanyi" ya yi aiki a La Scala, Hamburg, Munich, Vienna Staatsoper, Bastille Opera, Cavent Garden, Berlin tare da "constellation" na masu gudanarwa, ciki har da sunayen Z. Meta. , S. Ozawa, R. Muti , D. Barenboim, N. Järvi, D. Conlon, K. Davies, B. Haitink, E.-P. Salon da sauransu. Ta kan shiga cikin Salzburger Festspiele da Savonlinna Opera Festival.
A cikin 1998, C. Abbado, bayan shekaru biyu na nasarar haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaƙa (rikodin Don Juan yana ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon), a cikin wata hira da jaridar Finnish Helsingin Sanomat, ya ba da "hukunci": "Soile shine mai shi. na fitacciyar murya, mai iya jurewa kowane bangare."
Tun daga ƙarshen 90s, S. Isokoski ya kasance mai ban mamaki yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen bayanin babban maestro: a cikin 1998, ta yi babban nasara a matsayin Alice Ford a cikin sabon samar da Verdi's Falstaff a Berlin Staatsoper, Elsa a Lohengrin. (Athens), Hauwa'u a cikin "Meistersinger" (Lambun Covent), Maryamu a cikin "Amarya Bartered" Smetana (Lambun Covent). Sa'an nan kuma lokaci ya yi da za a gwada hannunsa a cikin repertoire na Faransa - rawar da ya yi a matsayin Rachel a cikin wasan opera na Halévy Zhydovka (1999, Vienna Staatsoper) ya sami babban yabo daga masu sukar duniya.
Isokoski yana da hankali - kuma wannan yana ba da umarnin girmamawa. "Late to farko", ba ta shiga cikin jarabar tilasta abubuwan da suka faru ba, kuma, duk da cewa babu ƙarancin gayyata, kusan shekaru goma ba ta yanke shawara kan rawar Verdi na farko ba (a nan muna magana ne game da ita). "Manufar opera", a cikin kide-kide tana rera komai - vocal-symphonic, oratorio, chamber music na kowane zamani da salon - pianist Marita Viitasalo ta yi tare da ita a cikin kide kide da wake-wake na shekaru da yawa). Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, a jajibirin "juya" mai mahimmanci don fadada repertoire, mawaƙin ya ce a cikin wata hira: "Ina son Mozart kuma ba zan daina rera shi ba, amma ina so in gwada iyawa na ... Idan ya bayyana a fili cewa Na wuce gona da iri ta wata hanya – da kyau, zan zama “mafi ƙwararru ɗaya” (ƙwarewar ƙwarewa ɗaya). Tabbas, wannan shine ƙwararren ƙwararren mai dogaro da kansa, wanda, ta hanyar, koyaushe yana da shakka game da "reinsurance" na abokan aikinsa a cikin lamuran kula da lafiyar jiki ("kada ku sha ruwan sanyi, kar ku tafi." zuwa sauna). A bikin a Savonlinna-2000, watakila "saƙon" na farko dole ne a bar shi a cikin "bankin piggy" na abubuwan da ba su da kyau. S. Isokoski a lokacin ta shagaltu a Gounod's Faust (Margarita), kwana daya kafin ta ji rashin lafiya, amma ta yanke shawarar yin wasan. Kafin ta hau kan dandamali, riga a cikin kaya da kayan shafa, kwatsam ta gane cewa ba za ta iya waƙa ba. Ba a shirya maye gurbin a gaba ba, aikin yana cikin haɗari. "Fita" a cikin mafi m hanya. Shahararriyar mawakiyar Sweden, mawaƙin soloist na Royal Opera, Lena Nordin, ta kasance cikin masu sauraro. Lena, tare da maki a hannunta, an boye a wani wuri kusa da mataki kuma Soile ya rera dukan wasan kwaikwayon a cikin muryar Lena Nordin! Sauro bai kaisa hanci ba. Masu sauraro (tare da banda, watakila, kawai magoya bayan Isokoski) kawai sun koyi game da maye gurbin daga jaridu, kuma mawaƙin ya zama "ƙwarewa ɗaya". Kuma daidai lokacin. A farkon 2002, ta za ta yi wani alhakin halarta a karon a kan mataki na Metropolitan Opera. A can za ta yi aiki a matsayin Countess a Le nozze di Figaro ta ƙaunataccenta kuma "amintaccen" Mozart.
Marina Demina, 2001
