Gitalele: abin da yake, kayan aiki abun da ke ciki, tarihi, sauti, amfani

Gwaje-gwajen masu sana'a na kiɗa tare da wakilan da suka riga sun shahara na dangin kayan kida na kirtani sun haifar da bayyanar gitalele. An yi imani da cewa wannan guitar ta yara. Amma dangane da halayen Play, ba shi da ƙasa da "manyan dangi".

Menene gitalele

Ta ɗauki mafi kyawun guitar guitar da ukulele. Siffa iri ɗaya, amma kisa daban-daban, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ƙananan abubuwa. Zare shida - nailan uku, uku an nannade da karfe. Fadin wuyansa tare da 18 frets. Ƙananan girman - kawai 70 cm tsayi.

Ba kamar ukulele mai kirtani huɗu ba, yana ba ku ikon kunna bass. Abin da ya bambanta shi da gita shi ne ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira. Ana kiran kayan aikin sau da yawa "na yara", an fi son mawaƙa masu tafiya. Sautin sauti ne, mai cikakken sauti.

Sunan kayan aiki yana da adadin bambance-bambancen magana a cikin furci - guitarlele, hillel.

Tarihi

Mawakan daga ƙasashe daban-daban na danganta bayyanar guitalele da ƙasarsu ta asali. Wasu suna jayayya cewa ya bayyana a Spain, wasu suna komawa ga al'adun kiɗa na Colombia. Masu zane-zane masu yawo na iya yin wasa a kai - akwai shaidar tsakiyar karni na XIII. A cewar wani sigar, an ƙirƙiri ƙaramin guitar don dacewa da koyar da yara a farkon karni na 1995. Yamaha, wanda ke samar da mini-guitars tun XNUMX, ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka kayan aikin.

Yana buga guitar

Sautin wani memba na dangin igiyar da aka tsince ya fi girma. Tsarin gita ne mai ɗaukaka, kama da ukulele a cikin tsarin “sol”. Yayin wasa, sautin yana tunowa da gitar acoustic lokacin da mai kunnawa ya ɗaga capo a karo na biyar. Ƙarin igiyoyi fiye da a wuyan ukulele yana faɗaɗa ma'auni, yana bayyana sautin bass. Yatsa yayi kama da na guitar, amma sake kunnawa zai kasance sama da matakai hudu.

Shahararriyar igiyar igiya shida gitalele a da yanzu ta sake samun farin jini. Kuna iya ɗaukar shi koyaushe a kan tafiya - nauyin kayan aiki bai wuce 700 g ba. Kuma ba zai yi wahala a koyi yadda ake kunna shi ba ko da da kanku, ta amfani da koyawa.