Filharmonic

daga Girkanci phileo - ƙauna da jituwa - jituwa

Sunan kungiyar kade-kade a wasu kasashe. A cikin karni na 19 a cikin birane da dama a Turai da Amurka (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Berlin, London, New York, da dai sauransu) an halicci philharmonic. game-va. to-rye inganta ch. arr. alama. kiɗa. Irin wannan ob-va ya yaɗu a cikin ƙarni na 20. F. a cikin USSR - jihar. ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ayyukansu sun haɗa da farfagandar muses. samfur. da yi. sana'a, da sauran nau'ikan fasaha (raye-raye, karatun fasaha, da sauransu). An shirya F. na farko a Petrograd (1921) da Moscow (1922). Tun daga 1 Jan. 1980 a cikin USSR akwai 138 F., ciki har da jumhuriya, yanki, yanki da birni (a cikin manyan cibiyoyin al'adu da masana'antu). Inganta mafi kyawun misalan mujiya. Ƙirƙirar kiɗa, Rashanci da zarub. litattafan kiɗa, fasahar kiɗan jama'a (waƙoƙi, raye-raye, kiɗa na jama'ar USSR da sauran ƙasashe), F. sun ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka fasahar fasaha. girma na matasa owls. masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, sun gudanar da musayar fasaha. sojojin da conc. ƙungiyoyin sauran ƙasashe. A matsayin ɓangare na F. masu yin cikakken lokaci na dindindin, soloists, manyan muses. ƙungiyoyin jama'a (symphonic da chamber orchestras, choirs, da dai sauransu), ƙungiyoyin ɗaki. Conc. Aikin F. yana mai da hankali Ch. arr. a cikin dakuna na musamman, kuma ana yin kide-kide na tafiye-tafiye a wuraren kulab, a garuruwan masana'antu da yankunan karkara. Ayyukan F. sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa al'adun kiɗa na Soviet.