Louis Andriessen |

Louis Andriessen ne adam wata

An haifi Louis Andriessen a Utrecht (Netherland) a cikin 1939 a cikin dangin mawaƙa. Mahaifinsa Hendrik da ɗan'uwansa Jurrian su ma shahararrun mawaƙa ne. Louis yayi karatu tare da mahaifinsa kuma tare da Kees van Baaren a Hague Conservatory, kuma a cikin 1962-1964. ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Milan da Berlin tare da Luciano Berio. Tun 1974, ya kasance yana haɗa aikin mawaƙa da pianist tare da koyarwa.

Bayan ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mawaƙi tare da ƙira a cikin salon jazz da avant-garde, ba da daɗewa ba Andriessen ya samo asali zuwa amfani da sauƙaƙan, wani lokacin na firamare, ma'anar jituwa da rhythmic da cikakkiyar kayan aiki na zahiri, wanda kowane katako a bayyane yake ji. Kiɗarsa ta haɗu da kuzarin ci gaba, laconism na ma'anar ma'ana da tsabtar masana'anta na kiɗa, wanda piquant, jituwa da yaji na itace da tagulla, piano ko gitar lantarki suka yi nasara.

Andreessen yanzu an san shi sosai a matsayin jagoran mawaƙa na zamani a Netherlands kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawakan duniya kuma mafi tasiri a duniya. Matsakaicin tushen wahayi ga mawaƙi yana da faɗi sosai: daga kiɗan Charles Ives a Anachronie I, zanen Piet Mondrian a De Stijl, mawaƙin mawaƙa na zamani a Hadewijch - don yin aiki akan ginin jirgin ruwa da ka'idar atom. a cikin De Materie Sashe na I. Ɗaya daga cikin gumakansa a cikin kiɗa shine Igor Stravinsky.

Andriessen da ƙarfin hali yana ɗaukar ayyukan ƙirƙira masu rikitarwa, bincika alaƙar kiɗa da siyasa a cikin De Staat (Jihar, 1972-1976), yanayin lokaci da sauri a cikin ayyukan suna ɗaya (De Tijd, 1980-1981, da De Snelheid). , 1983), tambayoyi na mutuwa da raunin komai na duniya a cikin Trilogy of the Last Day ("Trilogy of the Last Day", 1996 - 1997).

Rubuce-rubucen Andriessen suna jawo hankalin da yawa daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na yau, gami da tarukan Dutch guda biyu masu suna bayan ayyukansa: De Volharding da Hoketus. Daga cikin fitattun mawakan wakokinsa a kasarsa akwai gungun ASKO | Schoenberg, Nieuw Amsterdams Peil, Schoenberg Quartet, pianists Gerard Bowhuis da Kees van Zeeland, madugu Reinbert de Leeuw da Lukas Vis. San Francisco Symphony, da Los Angeles Philharmonic, da BBC Symphony, da Kronos Quartet, da London Symphonyette, Ensemble Modern, MusikFabrik, Icebreaker da Bang on a Can All Stars ne suka yi. Yawancin waɗannan rukunoni sun ba da umarnin tsara ƙira daga Andriessen.

Ayyukan mawallafin a wasu wuraren fasaha sun haɗa da jerin ayyukan raye-raye, cikakken aikin De Materie na Netherlands Opera (wanda Robert Wilson ya jagoranta), haɗin gwiwa uku tare da Peter Greenaway - fim din M na Mutum, Music, Mozart. ("Man, Music, Mozart fara da M") da kuma wasan kwaikwayo a Netherlands Opera: ROSA Mutuwar Mawaƙi ("Mutuwar Mawaƙi: Rose", 1994) da Rubutu zuwa Vermeer ("Saƙo zuwa Vermeer", 1999). Tare da haɗin gwiwar darekta Hal Hartley, ya kirkiro The New Math(s) (2000) da La Commedia, wani wasan opera wanda ya danganci Dante don Opera na Netherlands, wanda ya fara a bikin Holland a 2008. An fitar da jerin ta hanyar Nonesuch Records Andriessen's rikodi, gami da cikakken sigar De Materie, ROSA Mutuwar Mawaƙi da Rubutu zuwa Vermeer.

Ayyukan Andreessen na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da, musamman, kayan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo Anaïs Nin don mawaƙa Christina Zavalloni da mawaƙa 8; An fara shi a cikin 2010, sannan DVD da CD na Nieuw Amsterdams Peil Ensemble da London Sinfonietta suka biyo baya. Wani aikin na 'yan shekarun nan shine La Girò na violinist Monica Germino da kuma babban taro (wanda aka riga aka tsara a bikin MITO SettembreMusica a Italiya a 2011). A cikin kakar 2013/14, abubuwan da Mysteriën suka yi don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Royal Concertgebouw da Mariss Jansons da Tapdance suka gudanar don kaɗawa da babban taron jama'a tare da mashahurin ɗan wasan kaɗa na Scotland Colin Currie an shirya farawa a cikin jerin kide-kide na safiyar Asabar a Amsterdam.

Louis Andriessen shi ne mai karɓar babbar lambar yabo ta Grawemeier (wanda aka ba shi don ƙware a cikin kiɗan ilimi) don wasan opera La Commedia, wanda aka saki akan rikodin Nonesuch a cikin kaka 2013.

Rubuce-rubucen Louis Andriessen suna da haƙƙin mallaka ta Boosey & Hawkes.

Source: meloman.ru