Kankles: abun da ke ciki na kayan aiki, tarihi, amfani, fasaha na wasa

A cikin karni na 4, an yi amfani da sautin murya mai siffar fuka-fuki tare da igiyoyi 5-XNUMX da aka shimfiɗa a kan sautin sauti a Lithuania. An yi jikin da nau'ikan itace iri-iri, an buɗe wani rami mai zagaye a ciki, wanda aka lulluɓe shi da takarda spruce daga sama. An yanke rami mai resonator a cikin siffar fure ko tauraro akan bene. Kayan kida mai kama da gusli na Rasha ana kiransa "kankles".

Tsawon wayan mawaƙin Lithuania shine santimita 80-90. Dangane da nau'in, igiyoyin za su iya zama daga 12 zuwa 25. Ƙirar sauti ta wuce octaves hudu. Kowace igiya tana haɗe da sandar ƙarfe da turaku a gefe guda. Suna wasa da yatsun hannaye biyu, suna dora kankles akan gwiwowinsu. Dabarar wasan kuma ta haɗa da amfani da matsakanci na kashi.

Irin wa]annan wa]annan wa]annan wa]annan wa]ansu jama'ar Turai, na amfani da su. Finniyawa suna da kantele, ’yan Latvia suna da kokles, ’yan Estoniya suna buga kantele. Ana amfani da memba na Lithuania na dangin kirtani da aka tara don rakiyar mawakan solo da mawaƙa. A karshen karni na 30, taron farko ya bayyana a Kaunas, wanda Pranas Puskunigis ya jagoranta. Mawakin ya shimfida al'adun Wasa, wadanda suka zama tushen al'adun wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na ilimi. A cikin XNUMXs na ƙarni na ƙarshe, kunna kankles an haɗa su a cikin tsarin karatun makarantun kiɗa, ɗakunan ajiya da makarantu a Lithuania.