Rondo-Sonata |
Rondo-sonata – wani nau'i wanda a zahiri ya haɗu da ka'idar rondo da siffar sonata. Ya bayyana a wasan karshe na sonata-symphony. cycles na Viennese classics. Akwai tushe guda biyu. nau'in nau'in Rondo-sonata - tare da babban jigon kuma tare da haɓakawa:
1) ABAC A1 B1 A2 2) ci gaban ABA A1 B1 A2
Sashe biyu na farko suna da lakabi biyu. Dangane da sigar sonata: A shine babban sashi, B shine bangaren gefe; dangane da rondo: A - dena, B - kashi na farko. Tsarin tonal na gudanar da sashe na B yana nuna dokokin sonata allegro - a cikin nunin yana sauti a cikin maɓalli mai mahimmanci, a cikin ramuwa - a cikin babba. Tonality na kashi na biyu (tsakiyar) (a cikin tsarin - C) ya dace da ka'idodin rondo - yana jan hankali zuwa maɓalli masu mahimmanci ko na ƙasa. Bambancin R. - shafi. daga sonata ya ƙunshi da farko a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya ƙare a bayan sakandare kuma sau da yawa yana kusa da shi. kada jam'iyyu su ci gaba, amma kuma Ch. party in ch. tonality. Bambanci tsakanin R.-s. daga rondo a cikin cewa an sake maimaita kashi na farko a gaba (a cikin ramawa) a cikin babban maɓalli.
Duka babban ɓangaren R. - shafi. daban ya shafi nau'in otd. sassan. Tushen Sonata yana buƙatar Ch. sassan (hana) na nau'i na lokacin da ke hade da rondo - sassa biyu ko uku; sonata yana kula da haɓakawa a tsakiyar ɓangaren nau'in, yayin da mai alaƙa da rondo yana kula da bayyanar sashe na biyu (tsakiya). Bangaren kashi na farko na R.-s. hutu (motsawa), na yau da kullun don nau'in sonata, ba na musamman ba ne.
A cikin martani R.-s. daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka hana sau da yawa ana bayar da shi - preim. na hudu. Idan aka tsallake hali na uku, wani nau'in ramakon madubi yana faruwa.
A zamanin baya, R.-s. ya kasance nau'i na sifa don wasan na ƙarshe, lokaci-lokaci ana amfani da shi a ɓangaren farko na sonata-symphony. hawan keke (SS Prokofiev, 5th symphony). A cikin abun da ke ciki na R.-s. akwai canje-canje kusa da canje-canje a cikin ci gaban sonata form da rondo.
References: Catuar G., Siffar kiɗa, sashe na 2, M., 1936, p. 49; Sposobin I., Siffar kiɗa, M., 1947, 1972, p. 223; Skrebkov S., Nazarin ayyukan kiɗa, M., 1958, p. 187-90; Mazel L., Tsarin ayyukan kiɗa, M., 1960, p. 385; Sigar Kiɗa, ed. Yu. Tyulina, M., 1965, p. 283-95; Rrout E., Abubuwan da aka Aiwatar, L., (1895)
VP Bobrovsky
