Tarihin saxophone
Ana la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan aikin jan karfe saxophone. Tarihin saxophone yana da kusan shekaru 150. An ƙirƙira kayan aikin da ɗan ƙasar Belgium Antoine-Joseph Sax, wanda aka fi sani da Adolphe Sax, a 1842. Da farko, ana amfani da saxophone ne kawai a cikin makada na soja. Bayan wani lokaci, irin wannan composers kamar J. Bizet, M. Ravel, SV Rachmaninov, AK Glazunov da AI Khachaturian zama sha'awar kayan aiki. Kayan aikin ba ya cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kaɗe-kaɗe. Amma duk da haka, lokacin yin sauti, ya ƙara launuka masu kyau a cikin waƙar. A cikin karni na 18, an fara amfani da saxophone a cikin salon jazz.
A cikin kera saxophone, ana amfani da karafa irin su tagulla, azurfa, platinum ko zinariya. Gabaɗayan tsarin saxophone yayi kama da clarinet. Kayan aiki yana da ramukan sauti 24 da bawuloli 2 waɗanda ke samar da octave. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da nau'ikan wannan kayan aiki iri 7 a masana'antar kiɗa. Daga cikin su, mafi mashahuri sune alto, soprano, baritone da tenor. Kowane nau'in yana yin sauti a cikin kewayo daban-daban daga C - lebur zuwa Fa na octave na uku. Wayar saxophone tana da katako na daban, wanda yayi kama da sautin kayan kida daga oboe zuwa clarinet.
A cikin hunturu na 1842, Sachs, zaune a gida, ya sanya bakin clarinet zuwa ophicleide kuma yayi ƙoƙarin yin wasa. Da jin bayanan farko, sai ya sanya wa kayan aikin sunan kansa. A cewar wasu rahotanni, Sachs ya ƙirƙira kayan aikin tun kafin wannan kwanan wata. Amma shi kansa wanda ya kirkiro bai bar wani rubutu ba.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ƙirƙira, ya sadu da babban mawaki Hector Berlioz. Don saduwa da Sachs, ya zo musamman Paris. Baya ga saduwa da mawaƙin, ya so ya gabatar da jama'ar kiɗa ga sabon kayan aikin. Da jin sautin, Berlioz ya yi farin ciki da saxophone. Kayan aikin ya haifar da sautunan da ba a saba gani ba da timbre. Mawaƙin bai ji irin wannan timbre ba a cikin kowane kayan aikin da ake da su. Berlioz ne ya gayyace Sachs zuwa dakin ajiyar kayayyakin tarihi don yin nazari. Bayan ya buga sabon kayan aikin sa a gaban mawakan da ke wurin, nan da nan aka ba shi damar buga bass clarinet a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, amma bai yi wasa ba.
Mai ƙirƙira ya ƙirƙiri saxophone na farko ta hanyar haɗa ƙaho na juzu'i zuwa ramin clarinet. 
An kuma kara musu wani injin bawul din oboe. Ƙarshen kayan aikin sun lanƙwasa kuma sun yi kama da harafin S. Wayar saxophone ta haɗa sautin tagulla da kayan aikin iska.
A lokacin ci gabansa, ya fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa. A cikin 1940s, lokacin da Nazism ya mamaye Jamus, doka ta hana amfani da saxophone a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Tun farkon karni na 20, saxophone ya dauki matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin shahararrun kayan kida. Bayan ɗan lokaci, kayan aikin ya zama "sarkin kiɗan jazz."
