Tarihin mandolin

Akwai nau'ikan kayan kida iri-iri a duniya. Yawancinsu jama'a ne, kuma kasancewarsu na wata al'ada yana da sauƙin tantance da suna. Misali, mandolin… Wannan kalma tana warin wani abu na Italiyanci. Lallai, mandolin kayan kida ne mai zare mai zare, mai ɗan tunowa da lute.Maɗaukakin mandolin lute, mai banƙyama, bai bayyana a Italiya ba, amma a cikin tsohuwar Mesopotamiya a cikin karni na XNUMX-XNUMXnd BC. e. A cikin Turai, mandolin, ko mandola, kamar yadda ake kira shi a zamanin, ya bayyana a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma daidai ya zama kayan aikin Italiyanci na jama'a. Kayan aikin ya yi kama da ƙaramin kwafin soprano lute, yana da madaidaicin wuyansa da igiyoyin ƙarfe. Mahukuntan sun rera wakokin yabo suna buga ta a karkashin tagogin matan da suke so! Wannan al'ada, ta hanyar, ta wanzu har yau.

Ranar farin ciki na kayan aiki ya zo a cikin karni na XNUMX, kuma yana da alaƙa da sunan mashawartan Italiyanci da mawaƙa na dangin Vinaccia. Ba wai kawai sun ƙirƙiri nasu nau'in kayan aikin "Genoese mandolin" ba, har ma sun zagaya Turai da shi, suna ba da kide-kide da koyar da mutane yadda ake wasa da shi. Ya zama sananne a cikin manyan al'umma, an ƙirƙira makarantu, mandolin ya fara sauti a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, an rubuta waƙar musamman don shi. Duk da haka, shahararriyar duniya ba ta daɗe ba, tare da zuwan wasu na'urori masu sauti mai haske a farkon karni na 19, an fara mantawa da shi. A cikin 1835, Giuseppe Vinaccia ya canza kamannin mandolin na Neapolitan na gargajiya. Yana kara girman jiki, yana kara tsayi wuyansa, an maye gurbin katako na katako tare da wani tsari na musamman wanda ya kiyaye tashin hankali na kirtani. Kayan aikin ya zama abin sonorous da waƙa, ya sake samun karɓuwa daga masu son kiɗan talakawa da ƙwararrun mawaƙa. Domin zamanin soyayya, ya zama kamar kayan aiki ne kawai wanda ya dace da kowace ƙungiyar makaɗa. Mandolin ya wuce Italiya da Turai kuma ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya: daga Ostiraliya zuwa Amurka, a cikin USSR, alal misali, ana iya jin sautinsa a wurare daban-daban kuma a wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa. A cikin karni na 20, saboda bayyanar irin waɗannan nau'ikan kiɗa kamar jazz da blues, shaharar kayan aikin kawai ya girma.

A zamanin yau, yiwuwar mandolin yana ƙara bayyana, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kiɗa na zamani kuma ana amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin salon gargajiya ba. amma kuma a cikin kwatance daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran masu cin zarafi shine Ba'amurke Dave Apollo, wanda ya fito daga Ukraine. Mafi shahararren nau'in mandolin ana ɗaukarsa shine Neapolitan, duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'ikan: Florentine, Milanese, Sicilian. Mafi sau da yawa ana bambanta su ta tsawon jiki da adadin kirtani. Tsawon mandolin yawanci shine santimita 60. Ana iya kunna shi duka a zaune da a tsaye, amma gabaɗaya, dabarar wasa tana kama da kunna guitar. Sautin mandolin yana da launi mai laushi da laushi, amma a lokaci guda yana ɓacewa da sauri. Ga masu son kiɗan agogo, akwai mandolin na lantarki.

Mandolin kayan kida ne mai sauƙin koya, amma da zarar kun koyi yadda ake kunna shi, zaku iya zama ainihin ruhin kamfani kuma ku bambanta da sauran!