Electric violin: abin da yake, abun da ke ciki, sauti, amfani

Bayan bayyanar pickups a cikin 1920s, gwaje-gwaje sun fara gabatar da su cikin kayan kida. Mafi mahimmanci kuma sanannen ƙirƙira na waɗannan shekarun shine gitar lantarki. Amma a lokaci guda, an haɓaka violin na lantarki, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a yau.

Menene violin na lantarki

Violin na lantarki shine violin sanye take da fitarwar sautin lantarki. Kalmar tana nufin kayan kida na asali tare da abubuwan da aka gina a cikin jiki. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan a matsayin violin tare da ɗimbin ƙugiya da hannu, amma kalmar "ƙarfafa violin" ko "kayan kayan aikin lantarki" ya fi daidai a wannan yanayin.

Ana ɗaukar ɗan wasan violin na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan jazz da blues Staff Smith. A cikin 1930s da 1940s, Kamfanin Vega, National String, da Electro Stringed Instrument Corporation sun fara samar da kayan aiki da yawa. Sigar zamani sun bayyana a cikin 80s.

Na'urar kayan aiki

Babban zane yana maimaita acoustics. Jiki yana siffanta da siffar zagaye. Ya ƙunshi manyan benaye na sama da na ƙasa, bawo, sasanninta da tsayawa. Wuya doguwar katako ce mai sanye da goro, wuya, murɗawa da kuma akwati don daidaita turakun. Mawaƙin yana amfani da baka don samar da sauti.

Babban bambanci tsakanin sigar lantarki da na acoustic shine ɗaukar hoto. Akwai nau'ikan 2 - Magnetic da piezoelectric.

Ana amfani da Magnetic lokacin saita kirtani na musamman. Irin waɗannan igiyoyin suna dogara ne akan ƙarfe, ƙarfe ko feromagnetism.

Piezoelectric sun fi kowa. Suna ɗaukar raƙuman sauti daga jiki, igiyoyi da gada.

iri

An raba daidaitattun zaɓuɓɓuka zuwa nau'ikan da yawa. Bambance-bambancen shine tsarin jiki, adadin kirtani, nau'in haɗin kai.

An bambanta jikin firam ɗin ta rashin tasiri akan sautin da aka fitar. Jiki mai motsi yana ƙara ƙarfin sauti ta hanyar na'urorin da aka shigar. A waje, irin wannan shari'ar yana kama da na'urar sauti. Bambance-bambancen acoustics shine rashin cutouts masu siffar F, wanda shine dalilin da yasa sautin zai yi shuru ba tare da haɗawa da amplifier ba.

Adadin kirtani shine 4-10. Layi huɗu sun fi shahara. Dalilin shi ne cewa babu buƙatar sake horar da masu violin masu sauti. Serially samarwa kuma sanya don yin oda.

Don igiyoyi 5-10, shigar da ƙarar sauti na lantarki abu ne na yau da kullun. Saboda wannan sinadari, mai kunnawa baya buƙatar latsawa da ƙarfi akan igiyoyin don yin sauti, ƙarawa yayi masa. Sakamakon haka, sautin yana bayyana saboda ƙaramin ƙarfi akan igiyoyin.

Ya bambanta da daidaitattun zaɓuɓɓuka, akwai samfurin MIDI. Violin ne wanda ke fitar da bayanai a tsarin MIDI. Don haka, kayan aikin yana aiki azaman mai haɗawa. MIDI guitar yana aiki iri ɗaya.

sauti

Sautin violin na lantarki ba tare da tasiri ba kusan iri ɗaya ne da na sauti. Ingancin da jikewar sauti ya dogara da abubuwan da aka tsara: kirtani, resonator, nau'in ɗaukar hoto.

Lokacin da aka haɗa zuwa amplifier, zaku iya kunna tasirin da ke canza sautin kayan kida sosai. Hakazalika, suna canza sauti a kan gitar lantarki.

Amfani da violin na lantarki

Ana yawan amfani da violin na lantarki a cikin shahararrun nau'ikan kiɗan. Misalai: ƙarfe, rock, hip-hop, lantarki, pop, jazz, ƙasa. Shahararrun mawakan violin na mashahurin kiɗan: David Cross na ƙungiyar rock King Crimson, Noel Webb, Mick Kaminsky na ƙungiyar makaɗar hasken lantarki, Jenny Bay, Taylor Davis. Violinist Emily Autumn ta haɗu da ƙarfe mai nauyi da masana'antu a cikin abubuwan haɗinta, suna kiran salon "masana'antar Victoria".

An yi amfani da violin na lantarki a ko'ina a cikin simphonic da ƙarfe na jama'a. Ƙarfe daga Finland Korpiklaani suna amfani da kayan aikin sosai a cikin abubuwan da suka haɗa. Dan wasan violin na ƙungiyar shine Henry Sorvali.

Wani yanki na aikace-aikacen shine kiɗan gargajiya na zamani. Dan wasan violin na lantarki Ben Lee daga duo na kiɗa FUSE an jera su a cikin Littafin Guinness na Records. Takensa shine "mafi sauri violinist". Lee ya yi "Flight of the Bumblebee" a cikin dakika 58.515 a Landan ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2010, yana wasa da kayan kirtani 5.