Asen Naydenov (Naydenov, Asen) |

Naydenov, Asen

Lokacin da 'yan shekaru da suka wuce Bulgarian Radio da Television yanke shawarar gudanar da wani sake zagayowar na bude kide-kide a karkashin janar sunan "Shahararrun Artists", da girmamawa da hakkin ya yi a cikin na farko concert aka bayar ga jama'ar Artist na Jamhuriyar Asen Naydenov. Kuma wannan abu ne na halitta, saboda Naidenov an yi la'akari da shi "babban" na makarantar gudanarwa na Bulgaria.

Na dogon lokaci ya kasance shugaban Opera na Sofia People na Naidenov. Shafuka masu ɗaukaka da yawa a cikin tarihin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo - shimfiɗar jariri na fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙasa - suna da alaƙa da sunansa ba tare da bambanci ba. Masoyan kiɗa na Bulgaria suna bin shi ba kawai saninsu da ɗaruruwan ayyukan kiɗa na gargajiya da na zamani ba, sun fi bashi bashi don ilimin dukan galaxy na ƙwararrun masu fasaha waɗanda yanzu sune abin alfahari na fasahar ƙasa.

Hazaka da fasaha na mai zane ya tsaya a kan ƙwaƙƙwaran ginshiƙi na ƙwarewa mai arziƙi, ƙwarewa mai zurfi da zurfin ilimin kayan aiki da kiɗan murya. Ko da a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Naydenov, ɗan ƙasar Varna, ya yi karatun wasan piano, violin, da viola; A matsayinsa na dalibin sakandare, ya riga ya yi wasa a matsayin violinist da violist a makarantar, sannan ya yi makada na birni. A cikin 1921-1923, Naydenov ya dauki kwas a cikin jituwa da ka'idar a Vienna da Leipzig, inda malamansa suka kasance J. Marx, G. Adler, P. Trainer. An bai wa mawaƙin da yawa saboda yanayin rayuwar fasaha na waɗannan garuruwa. Komawa zuwa mahaifarsa, Naydenov zama shugaba na opera House.

A shekarar 1939, Naydenov ya zama shugaban m bangaren na Sofia People Opera, da kuma tun 1945 ya hukumance rike da take na babban darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Tun daga lokacin, ya gudanar da ɗaruruwan wasanni. Repertoire Naydenov ba shi da iyaka da gaske kuma ya ƙunshi ayyukan ƙarni da yawa - daga asalin opera zuwa ayyukan zamaninmu. A karkashin jagorancinsa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya girma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kamfanonin opera a Turai kuma ya tabbatar da sunansa yayin balaguron balaguro da yawa na ƙasashen waje. Jagoran da kansa ya kuma yi a kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da USSR. Ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo "Don Carlos" a Bolshoi Theater, wanda aka gudanar a nan "Aida", "The Flying Dutchman", "Boris Godunov", "Sarauniyar Spades"; a Leningrad Maly Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya jagoranci samar da operas Othello, Turandot, Romeo, Juliet da Darkness na Molchanov, a Riga karkashin jagorancinsa akwai Carmen, The Queen of Spades, Aida ...

Mawakan Soviet da masu sauraro sun yaba da basirar A. Naydenov. Bayan yawon shakatawa a Moscow, jaridar Sovetskaya Kultura ta rubuta: "A. Aikin fasaha na Naydenov shine fasaha na sauƙi mai hikima, wanda aka haife shi daga zurfin shiga cikin kiɗa, ra'ayin aikin. Duk lokacin da madugu ya sake ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayon a gaban idanunmu. Yana bayyana keɓantacce na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ba tare da damuwa ba amma da tabbaci ya haɗa dukkan mahalarta wasan kwaikwayon zuwa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta gaske. Wannan ita ce mafi girman nau'in fasaha na jagora - a zahiri ba ku ganin ta, amma musamman, kuma gabaɗaya, kuna jin ta kowane minti! Naidenov ya bugi tare da dabi'a, ƙarancin lallashi na saurin da ya ɗauka. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman halayen fassarar kiɗansa: har ma Wagner ya lura cewa "a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ilimin mai gudanarwa na fassarar daidai ya rigaya ya kwanta." A ƙarƙashin hannun Naidenov, a cikin ma'anar kalmar "duk abin da ke raira waƙa", ya yi ƙoƙari don filastik, cikakkiyar cikakkiyar ma'anar magana. Nufinsa a taƙaice ne, mai laushi, amma a lokaci guda yana da ƙwazo, ba ƙaramin alamar “zane” ba, ko alama ɗaya “ga jama’a”.

Naidenov shi ne na farko kuma babban jagoran opera. Amma kuma da son ransa yana yin kide-kide na kade-kade, musamman a cikin repertoire na gargajiya. A nan, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasan opera, an fi saninsa da kyakkyawan fassarar kiɗan Bulgarian, da kuma ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha, musamman Tchaikovsky. A cikin shekarun farko na aikinsa na fasaha, Naydenov kuma ya yi tare da mafi kyawun mawaƙa na Bulgaria.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969