Ayyukan kiɗan mai son |

Ayyukan kiɗa na mai son a cikin USSR shine aikin mutanen da ba sa sana'a a cikin fasaha. Musanya. S. ya haɗa da ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai da na gama-gari. da wok. kide-kide ta masu son, da kuma halittar muses da su. samfur. A ka'ida, membobin S. membobin Samoed ne. An shirya ƙungiyoyi, ɗakunan studio, da'ira, to-rye a decomp. kamfanoni, cibiyoyi, rukunin sojoji, . cibiyoyi, gonakin gama-gari, gonakin jiha, da sauransu. A cikin karni na 19. a kan yunƙurin wakilai na masu fasaha masu ci gaba da kuma goyon bayan ƙungiyoyin agaji a Rasha, al'ummomi sun fara tasowa. al'ada - sharewa. kungiyoyi, to-rye sun taimaka wajen samar da muses. S. ch. arr. mutanen gari (kungiyoyin mawakan manoma sun sami goyon bayan jama'a). A cikin con. 19- roqo. Ƙarni na 20 Ayyukan Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Rasha (Moscow, 1878-1915) da kuma Conservatories na Jama'a (daga 1906 an bude su a Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan da sauran garuruwa) sun kasance mafi girma. Daga con. 70s akwai kiɗa mai aiki. S. (a cikin 1876 a cikin Kozlovsky Railway Workshop na lardin Tambov - ƙungiyar mawaƙa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin AD Kastalsky; a cikin 90s a masana'antar saƙa ta Zinariya a Moscow, inda KS Stanislavsky ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu gudanarwa - ƙungiyar ma'aikata. sa'an nan - band tagulla; a 1906 - mawaƙa na Prechistensky Courses a Moscow). A cikin shekarun farko na karni na 20 an halicci da yawa. kungiyoyin ma'aikata da na manoma, mawaka. da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. mugs, soyayya. kayan aikin makada na jama'a. (A cikin Fabrairu 1911 a Moscow, a cikin Ƙananan Hall of the Noble Assembly, an gudanar da wani wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Ryazan, Tula da Voronezh larduna a karkashin jagorancin ME Pyatnitsky, yanzu Pyatnitsky Rasha Folk Choir.) Daga taron jama'a. bayyanuwar kida. Bukukuwan waƙoƙi a cikin Baltics sun mamaye wuri mai mahimmanci (na farko a cikin 1869 a Estonia).

Babban Oct. gurguzu. juyin juya halin Musulunci ya bude wani sabon zamani a cikin ci gaban S., wanda ke samun karfin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. Daga farkon shekarun Soviet ikon kiɗa. C. Ana aika jihar zuwa USSR. da kuma hukumomin jam’iyya, da gwamnati da kungiyoyin kwadago ke ba ta kudi, ta na taimaka mata ta hanyar decomp. al'ummomi. cibiyoyi (ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa. about-va, about-in "Ilimi", da dai sauransu). Nov. A cikin 1917, an ƙirƙiri sashen ilimin siyasa a cikin Kwamitin Ilimi na Jama'a (tun 1920 - Babban Sharar Siyasa. Kwamitin RSFSR), wanda ya kasance shugaban na dindindin har zuwa 1930 ya kasance N. TO. Krupskaya. A cikin alhaki na Musansa. sashen ya hada da samar da repertoire na yawan kide-kide na wake-wake, da jagorancin rundunonin soji da kuma tsara nau'o'i daban-daban. hutu. A daidai wannan lokaci. rawa a cikin taro music. Musa ya buga aikin. Moscow sashen. Proletkult (1918), K. C. Alekseev, N. Ya Bryusova A. D. Kastalsky, B. B. Krasin, G. AP Lyubimov da sauransu. Ma'anar gudumawa ga aikin Tambov Proletcult D. C. Vasiliev-Buglai. Mn. Mahalarta ayyukan fasaha ne suka gabatar da kide-kiden da Proletkult suka shirya. C. Da yawa sun taso a kasar. An bude kungiyar mawaka da makada, kungiyoyin ma’aikata da na sojoji. C. (a cikin Petrograd, Kharkov, Kyiv, Odessa, da dai sauransu). Daya daga cikin na farko taro manifestations na muses. C. shi ne wasan mawaka da makada na hadin gwiwa na Proletkult a buda takardan tunawa da "Ga wadanda suka fada cikin gwagwarmayar samar da zaman lafiya da 'yan uwantakar al'umma" a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba. 1918 akan Red Square a gaban V. DA. Lenin. A Petrograd, tun 1919, a hade wasanni na muses. ƙungiyoyi sun kasance suna da alaƙa da kwanakin juyin juya hali da kuma buɗe taron Congress na Soviets. Don sake cika repertoire na kiɗan. C. an yi amfani da su sosai. karin waƙa, ciki har da. da juyin juya hali, tare da sababbin rubutu. A cikin shekaru na yakin basasa na 1918-20, an biya babban hankali ga ci gaban Red Army S. Muses ya yi aiki a gaba, a sassan siyasa na sassan soja da tsari. mugs (Chapaevskaya 25th Division, na farko dawakai Army, da dai sauransu). A cikin doki. 1918 a Moscow mambobi ne na kulob din a Heavy Artillery Division ya post. (a cikin cikakken saitin mataki) aikin farko na opera Faust ta Gounod. Sojojin Red Army na Battalion Reserve Rifle Battalion a Khhodynka sun shirya masu son 2. kungiyar kade-kade ta symphony. Daga cikin kaka na 1920, da siyasa sassan na soja raka'a fara rayayye haifar da Red Army mawakan; tun 1921 aka bude kulake na Red Army. A cikin shekaru 20. an ƙirƙiri sababbin hanyoyin fasaha. C. - "Jaridu Live" (wasan kwaikwayo na labaran jarida tare da hada da kiɗa. dakunan), tun 1923 - bin misalin Moscow. Cibiyar Jarida - "Blue Blouses" (uniform, wanda mahalarta suka yi), a cikin kauyuka - "Red Shirts". A cikin 1928, kusan. 7000 irin wannan kungiyoyi. Babban mahimmanci ga ci gaban kiɗan. C. yana da wasiƙa daga kwamitin tsakiya na RCP (b) "On Proletcults" (1920), rahoton V. DA. Lenin "Sabuwar Manufofin Tattalin Arziki da Ayyuka na Ilimin Siyasa" (1921), rahoto game da aikin Babban Ilimin Siyasa a Majalisar 10th na RCP (b) (Maris 1921). A taron 13th na RCP (b) a watan Mayu 1924 an sami matsayi. aikin shine a mayar da kungiyoyin ma'aikata zuwa cibiyoyin gurguzu. ilimi na talakawa. Babban taron kungiyar ma'aikatan al'adu, wanda aka gudanar a watan Afrilu. 1926, ya ƙarfafa haɓakar haɓakar kayan tarihi na ma'aikata. C. a daban-daban birane na Tarayyar Soviet (Baku, Kyiv, Odessa, Sverdlovsk, Kharkov, da dai sauransu) da kuma sun fi mayar rinjayi inganta ta art. matakin (a cikin Veliky Ustyug A. Ya Kolotilova ya shirya ƙungiyar mawaƙa a 1926. wani gungu na ma'aikatan masana'anta da kuma bitar aikin hannu, wanda ya karɓi sunan a cikin 1938. Arewa Nar. mawaka kuma ya zama prof. tawagar). Ƙarfafawa don haɓaka nau'ikan kiɗan. C. shirye-shiryen bikin cika shekaru 10 na Oct. juyin juya hali. A 1927, na farko mai son Olympiad da aka gudanar a Leningrad. isk-va – aikin haɗin gwiwa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyar makaɗa (nar. kayan aiki da tagulla) tare da jimlar kusan. Mutane 6000 (mai shirya - madugu I. AT. Nemtsev). (Tun daga wannan lokacin, Olympiads (daga baya - bukukuwa) sun zama bukukuwan gargajiya na muses. C. a cikin biranen Tarayyar Soviet.) A cikin wannan shekarar a cikin gasa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin fasaha na fasaha. da'irori sun halarci St. 20 kayan aikin makada. A Moscow, ta hanyar sojojin masu son. An buga da'irori. Opera "Breakthrough" na Pototsky (Cibiyar. kulob din abinci mai gina jiki) da "Aleko" na Rachmaninov (Railroadmen's Club). A Leningrad a 1928 akwai wani post a cikin Red Triangle factory. opera "Ruslan da Lyudmila" ta Glinka. Zuwa farkon 1928 akwai muses 10. da'ira a birane da 30 a yankunan karkara, kimanin. Mutane miliyan 1. Babban nasarar da aka samu na wannan lokacin ba wai kawai yaɗa labaran mahalarta S. ba ne, har ma da sanin su da manyan fasaha. siffofin kiɗa isk-va.

A cikin 1928 da 1929 All-Union taro kan taro art. aiki a tsakanin matasan karkara da kuma a cikin fasaha. aikin kungiyoyin kwadago, an mayar da hankali ga-rykh don karfafa muses na karkara. C. Don wannan dalili, an gudanar da gasa ga masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan bunks. kayan aiki. Musamman wakilci shi ne na 2nd (lardi) gasar accordionists da accordionists a Moscow (Janairu 1-8, 1928; na farko ya faru a Leningrad a 1, AK Glazunov shi ne shugaban juri). Adadin wadanda suka shiga wannan gasa ya kai mutane 1927. Memba na juri ya kasance MM Ippolitov-Ivanov (wanda ya gabata), AV Lunacharsky, NK Krupskaya, AA Davidenko da sauransu. wasan kwaikwayo (a Bolshoy T-re) ya sami halartar BV Geltser, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, wanda masu goyon bayan accordionists suka raka. A cikin 4000, an gudanar da gasar ga masu halartar kiɗa a Ukraine. da'ira. A farkon All-Union Olympiad mai son. art-a cikin mutanen Tarayyar Soviet (Moscow, Yuni 1932) aikin Ukrainian, Armenian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tat., Bashk. aka gabatar. da sauran jama'a. Tun 1930, a cikin yunƙurin na Leningraders, makaranta-majagaba Olympiad ya fara. A cikin 1931, Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Farfesa. kuma ku yi-da-kanku. gamayya, mambobi ne na 1936 kasashe.

A 1930, don samar da m. taimako ga kungiyoyin fasaha. S. a kan tushen da House of Arts. VD Polenov a Moscow da aka shirya methodical. tsakiya - Cibiyar. yi-da-kanka gida. yi musu shari'a. NK Krupskaya (TSEDISK; a 1936 an canza shi zuwa All-Union House of Folk Art mai suna bayan NK Krupskaya). A cikin 1934, a ƙarƙashinsa, an buɗe darussan wasiƙa ga shugabanni da masu shiga cikin fasaha. S. (a cikin 1959 aka sake tsarawa zuwa Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jama'a). Da con. 30s birni da gidaje kerawa an ƙirƙira su a kusan duk jamhuriyar Tarayyar. Tun 1935, da m taimako na muses. S. suna da wakilai. ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa; tare da shiga cikin kawance da auth. jumhuriya ta shirya nat. ƙungiyar mawaƙa, waƙoƙi da raye-raye, ƙungiyoyin kade-kade. Don tsarin nuna nasarorin da masu son ya samu. Art-va na ƙasar a cikin 1935-38 a Moscow an ƙirƙira Tr bunk. kerawa (shugaban Comp. LK Knipper). Tun 1936, music. Hakanan ana nuna S. a cikin Shekaru na Fasaha na Ƙasa. Tare da bude taron baje kolin noma na dindindin na All-Union a Moscow (Agusta 1, 1939), wasan kwaikwayo na mafi kyawun soloists da ƙungiyoyin S. nat. ana gudanar da jumhuriya a karshenta. shafuka. A cikin shekarar buɗewa, ƙungiyoyin kiɗa sun nuna fasaharsu a nan. C. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Jojiya, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, RSFSR, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. A cikin 1940, an gudanar da bitar kiɗa. S. ma'aikatan jirgin kasa, wanda ya aza harsashi ga Olympiads na S. mahalarta, hade da sana'a. Ya zuwa 1940 akwai da'irar kiɗa 71 a ƙasar. S., wanda St. 500 dubu mutane

A cikin shekarun Great Fatherland. Yaƙe-yaƙe 1941-45 mn. manyan yan koyo. gamayya suka watse, membobinsu suka tafi gaba. Sauran sun haifar da ƙananan brigades, sun yi magana a tarurruka a cikin tarurrukan masana'antu da masana'antu, a tashoshin daukar ma'aikata, a sassan Sov. Sojoji, asibitoci. Daga mahalarta rundunar S., wayar hannu conc. aka shirya. farfaganda art. brigades da suka yi magana da sojojin. Tare da ci gaba na gaba zuwa Yamma a cikin yankunan da aka 'yanta, an sake dawo da sababbin ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da sauri. C. Ƙungiyoyin fasaha sun zama babban ƙarfin motsa jiki don taimakawa gaba. S. a baya (a Bashkiria, Gorky, Kalinin, Moscow, Ryazan, Sverdlovsk, Yaroslavl yankuna na RSFSR da sauran Tarayyar Soviet). A lokacin 1944 mahalarta art. S. an ba shi kusan. 30 kide kide da wake-wake a cikin kulake 900, wasanni 82 a kamfanoni; An cire kudaden da ake biya daga shagulgulan kide-kide zuwa asusun tsaro da kuma asusun taimaka wa iyalan sojojin da ke kan gaba. Shekarun yaki sun zama sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban owls. waƙar jama'a, farfaganda ta fi mayar da shi ta hanyar masu son. ƙungiyoyi. An ci gaba da gudanar da bita na yanki da yanki da wasannin Olympics. Daga 27 Dec. 1942 zuwa 5 Janairu 1943 a Moscow, shekaru goma na nuna mafi kyawun brigades da da'irar muses sun faru. S. A cikin Afrilu-Yuni 1943, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na shinge, an gudanar da bita na Leningrad. kiɗan birni. ƙungiyoyi. (Don shekaru 3 na yaki a Leningrad, ƙungiyoyi masu son sun ba da kide-kide na 15.) A cikin 000-1943, ya zama mai yiwuwa a riƙe sake dubawa na kiɗa. S. a cikin RSFSR, a Ukraine, a cikin Kyrgyzstan da Estonia. A cikin 45, an gudanar da bita na masu son a Moscow. Ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa da mawaƙa (1945 mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi da 40 soloists sun shiga ciki) da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na fasaha. S. soja. cibiyoyi, cibiyoyi, cibiyoyin ilimi, makarantu da sassan garrison na Moscow.

Musamman hankali a lokacin yakin da aka biya ga replenishment na S. tare da matasa sojojin, ga ci gaban muses. S. a sakandare da sakandare. cibiyoyi, a sansanonin majagaba, tsakanin yara daga gidajen marayu. A cikin con. 1942 a Moscow. duwãtsu A cikin gidan majagaba, an shirya waƙar waƙa da rawa na Moscow. 'yan makaranta (wanda VS Loktev ke jagoranta). Nunin kiɗan ya zama na yau da kullun. C. ajiyar ma'aikata (tun 1943).

A karshen yakin, riga 3 Oktoba 1945, All-Union review na mawaƙa da aka gudanar. C. ma'aikata da ma'aikatan da suka nuna hanya. karuwar masu sana'o'in dogaro da kai. mawaƙa. A shekara ta 1946, akwai da'irar aiki 69 a cikin RSFSR kadai (ciki har da 900 choral da 23 da'irori na kiɗa), wanda ya ninka sau 100/5600 fiye da lokacin yakin kafin yakin. A wannan lokacin, manyan kungiyoyi sun tashi a Leningrad kuma sun girma cikin manyan kungiyoyi: Leningrad Choir. un-ta, Leningrad mawaƙa. Fadar Al'adu. SM Kirov, ƙungiyar kiɗa na Vyborg Palace of Culture, da sauransu da yawa. A cikin shekaru na 11 bayan yakin. shekaru biyar yana shirin kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin Komsomol, Gidajen Nar. kerawa tare da goyon bayan ƙungiyoyin jam'iyyar sun fara aiki akan maido da abubuwan da suka kasance da kuma ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙungiyoyin muses. S., don gano hazaka tsakanin faffadan mutane. wt. Cibiyoyin aikin kai na dabara. art-va zama House of Arts. S. ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci (wanda aka ƙirƙira tun daga 2s). Tuni a cikin 1 a cikin kiɗan. S. na kasar, akwai 1950 symphonies. ƙungiyar makaɗa, 1950 mutane ta makada. kayan kida da tagulla 112, 12 instr. ensembles, 266 bayan and accordion clubs, 6354 bunks. ƙungiyar mawaƙa, 4139 805 gauraye mawaƙa, 18 wok. ensembles, 411 waƙoƙi da raye-rayen raye-raye, ƙungiyoyin farfaganda 270 205 da ƙungiyoyin pop. ƙungiyoyi. A cikin 6200s. Ana ci gaba da gina gidajen wasan kwaikwayo masu son kida. studios, incl. a Birnin Leningrad - wani ɗakin kiɗa. wasan ban dariya a fadar Al'adu. Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 1667 da Opera da Ballet Studio a Fadar Al'adu. CM. Kirov (production na operas The Tsar's Bride, La Traviata, Sorochinskaya Fair, Quiet Flow da Don ya shaida balaga na masu fasaha. S. da kuma babban wasan kwaikwayo na mahalarta).

Haɓakar yawan waƙa ya haifar da karuwar yawan waƙoƙi da bukukuwan raye-raye. An gudanar da su a yankuna da dama na RSFSR, a Belarus da Ukraine, a cikin Jamhuriyar Baltic, tun 1952 sun zama al'ada a Kyrgyzstan da Kazakhstan. An ci gaba da nuna kiɗan. S. a Baje kolin Aikin Noma na Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai a Moscow (tun 1958 - Nunin Nasarar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet); Mahalarta S. suma suna nuna fasaharsu a nune-nunen nune-nune iri ɗaya a wasu jumhuriya.

A Duk-Union Review of Music. S. a shekara ta 1956 a birnin Moscow, mawakan mawaƙa na gidan al'adu na Tallinn (wanda Yu. Ya. Variste ke shugabanta) da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow sun nuna fasaha sosai. un-ta (wanda SV Popov ke jagoranta). Muzaharar farko ta bunk tana da mahimmanci. mawaƙa - marubutan zamani. songs (Voronezh, 1950), ya aza harsashi ga rallies-seminar a wasu birane. Wannan ya taimaka wajen gano mahalarta muses. C. da dama talented composers (AR Lebedeva, AM Olenicheva, da sauransu). Fasaha. haɓakar kiɗan S. ya ba da gudummawa ga shawarar kwamitin da'awar a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Ministocin Tarayyar Soviet (1950) don haɗa prof. ma'aikata suna da'awar-a ga masu son. ƙungiyoyi (a cikin ma'ana mafi girma, wanda ya ƙarfafa al'adun CK USSR), da kuma ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Choral Society ta Duk-Rasha (1959) da kuma irin wannan al'ummomi a Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, da sauran wakilai.

A cikin 60s. Siffar halayyar haɓakar kiɗan. S. ya kasance nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da nau'ikan masu son son gani. ƙara, girma mai girma zai yi. gwaninta. Samun dogon lokaci hadisai da manyan fasaha. nasarorin na masu son. music t-frames, kade-kade, mawaka, song da kuma raye-raye ensembles, da dai sauransu, daga 1959 ya fara bayar da lakabi na jama'a kungiyar (a 1975 akwai fiye da 4,5 dubu). Misali bayyananne na haɓaka fasaha. matakin kiɗa. S. ya zama wani ƙara yawan opera productions, za'ayi da sojojin da mahalarta a Vladivostok, Voroshilovgrad, Kyiv, Kutaisi, Klaipeda, Leningrad, Moscow, Nikolaev, Novocherkassk, Taganrog, Tashkent, Ufa, Cherepovets, da dai sauransu, kazalika. kamar yadda a cikin yankunan karkara (p. Zalesyanka, Saratov yankin, Balyasnoye kauyen, Poltava yankin, da dai sauransu). Tun daga shekarar 1963, jama'a na philharmonic sun bayyana, suna shirya kide-kide na kiɗa. C. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan horar da shugabannin muses. S. ya zama Nar. Conservatory (a karo na farko a Leningrad, 1961; sassan - madugu-mawaka, kayan gargajiya na Rasha, wok., piano, orc.), Inda ake gudanar da koyarwa bisa ga son rai. A Moscow. kiɗa-koda. a cikin su. Gnessins, a Saratov Conservatory da sauransu an shirya musamman. sassan horar da shugabannin nar. mawaƙa. Choirmasters for nar. S. suna shirya cibiyar al'adu, kiɗa. da cult.-clearance. makaranta. A ci gaban yara S. nufin. rawar da Cibiyar Arts ta taka. ilimi APN na USSR. Tsarin haɓaka kiɗan. S. yana nunawa a cikin na musamman. mujallu: "Music of the Masses" ("Music for the Mass", Kharkov, 1928-30), "Art for the Mass" (Moscow, 1931, a 1932-1933 - "Amateur Art"), "Music Amateur" Moscow, 1933-36), "Cultural da ilimi aiki" (Moscow, 1940-), "Club" (Moscow, 1951 -; tun 1964 - karkashin sunan "Club da mai son wasanni"), kazalika a cikin music. da zamantakewa da siyasa. wallafe-wallafen lokaci-lokaci.

A cikin 70s. adadin da'irar kiɗa da mambobi na kiɗa. S. ya karu, wok-instr ya yadu. taron, estr. da tagulla makada. Tun daga 1971, ta hanyar yanke shawara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Tsakiya na Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci da Kwalejin Kwalejin Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta USSR, an kafa cibiyar a karkashin kwamitin tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata na Al'adu. hukumar kula da aikin al'adu da ba da tallafi a karkara, wanda bunk ya jagoranta. fasaha. USSR MA Ulyanov. Daya daga cikin manyan kwatance na aikinsa shine shigar da masters prof. ikirarin-va don taimakawa fasaha. S., ciki har da na kiɗa. Ayyukan kiɗa da ilimi tare da yara suna yadu da za'ayi, an shirya mawaƙa na yara. da kiɗa. ƙungiyoyin jama'a, an ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga bukukuwan waƙoƙin yara, bita da bukukuwan mawaƙa. kiɗa. Ƙungiyoyin fasaha a kowace shekara. Kasashen S. suna ba da kide-kide da kide-kide na St. miliyan 1, wanda ke tara masu kallo har zuwa miliyan 280. Yan kungiyar mawaka. da kiɗa. S. jawo kayayyaki. jarumtakar kishin kasa, sautin jama'a, da kuma jama'a. songs and ditties, lyric. waƙoƙi. Iyalin abin da aka yi na duniya da yawa. art-va na mutanen Tarayyar Soviet nuna a 1977 (ya fara a ko'ina a 1975) na farko duk-Union festival na yan son. fasaha. kerawa na ma'aikata, sadaukar. Juyin juya halin Oktoba 60th na 1917. Fiye da mutane miliyan 15 suka shiga cikinsa. Bikin ya wadatar da repertoire na S. da sababbi. jigogi, sun nuna manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ƙasar, sun ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar masu son. da'awar ɗimbin jama'a na ma'aikata, mafi cikakken ganewar basirar mutane. An yanke shawarar gudanar da bikin duk kungiyar ta St.

Fasaha. S., ciki har da m, a cikin tarihin Owls. state-va kullum ta cika ma'aikatan prof. fasaha. A cikin aikin kai. madugu KK Ivanov, mawaƙa - IK Arkhipova, ML Bieshu, MN Zvezdina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev, ES Miroshnichenko, AP Ognivtsev, II Petrov, TA Sorokina, VI Firsova da sauransu, m aiki. Prof. ƙungiyoyin - Rasha Nar. mawaka su. Pyatnitsky, Severny, Omsk, Volzhsky, Voronezh da sauran mawaƙa, Song da Dance gungu na Owls. Sojoji, Orchestra na Jama'a na Rasha. NP Osipova da sauransu. Wasan kwaikwayo na opera da ballet Kazakh. SSR, Kir. SSR, Turkmen. SSR, Taj. SSR da sauransu. wasu galibi ana cika su da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo daga muses. DAGA

Musanya. S. USSR ya sami karɓuwa sosai a ƙasashen waje. Mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi da masu soloists na kiɗa. S. shiga cikin kasa da kasa. bukukuwa da gasa. Daga cikin wadanda suka lashe gasar gasa na kasa da kasa - Choir na Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (shugaban SN Ozerov da VG Sokolov, 1947, Prague), Choir na Moscow. injin mota (wanda AV Rybnov da VG Sokolov ke jagoranta, 1949, Budapest), ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Matasa na Leningrad (wanda II Poltavtsev, 1951, Berlin ke jagoranta), ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow. dalibai ( shugaban VG Sokolov, 1953, Bucharest), Leningrad Choir. un-ta ( shugaban GM Sandler, 1957, Moscow), Choir of Odessa dalibai ( shugaban KK Pigrov, 1957, Moscow), Choir na dalibai na Ural University ( shugaban VV Serebrovsky, 1959 , Vienna), Choir mosk. Fadar Al'adu. Gorbunov (wanda Yu. M. Ulanov ya jagoranta, 1961, Debrecen, Hungary). A gasannin sautin murya na duniya. da Nar. kiɗa a Italiya (Arezzo) Matsayi na 1 ya kasance ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Lithuania. SSR "Varpas" ("Bell"; darekta A. Krogertas, 1969), Tallinn Chamber Choir (darektan A. Ratassepp, 1971), Riga Choir "Ave Sol" (darektan I. Kokars, 1974); zuwa ga gasar mawaka ta kasa da kasa a Bulgaria - Moscow. kungiyar mawakan matasa da dalibai a Choir. game-ve (shugaban BG Tevlin, 1975, Varna), a cikin Czechoslovakia - Ilimi. mawaka Moscow. un-ta ( shugaban SV Popov, 1975, Pardubice), su. B. Bartok a Hungary - Ƙungiyar Matasa na Gidan Al'adu No 3 na birnin Yerevan (wanda SS Ter-Ghazaryan ke jagoranta, 1976, Debrecen), a cikin Netherlands - Ƙungiyar Mata ta Malamai "Dzintar" Latv. SSR (wanda AR Derkevitsa da IO Tsepitis ke jagoranta, 1977, The Hague). Halartar 'yan koyo. ƙungiyoyin jama'a da soloists tare da ƙwararru a cikin ƙasashen duniya. gasar ta shaida nufin. haɓakar ingancin fasaha. S. kuma yana kara bunkasa ta.

References: Sharp, Olympiad Musical, "The Life of Art", 1927, No 26, p. goma sha daya; Olympiad na Farko na Arts na Jama'ar USSR, "Don Proletarian Music", 11, No 1930, p. 4-3, 4; Korev S., Fuskantar wasan kwaikwayo na mai son, "Ilimin Fasaha", 15, No 1931, 4; Dovzhenko V., Gasar da'irar kiɗa na Kharkov, "Don kiɗan proletarian", 6, No 1932-4, p. 5-12; Mawaƙa a kan gonakin gama gari, "SM", 15, No 1936; Knipper L., Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Folk Art, ibid., No 3; Vasiliev-Buglai D., Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Folk Art, ibid., No 5; Kuznetsov K., All-Union Choral Olympiad, ibid., No. 7; Aleksandrov M., Art na matasa masu aiki, ibid., 8, No 1948; Massalitinov K., Mahaliccin waƙar jama'ar Soviet, ibid., 8, No. 1950; Tikhomirov R., Game da wasan kwaikwayo na mai son kiɗa, ibid., 8, No 1951; Shekaru goma na Ƙungiyar Majagaba, ibid., 9, No 1952; Vorobyov G., Opera a kan matakin gona na gama kai, ibid., 7, No 1952; Opera ta ƙungiyar mai son, ibid., 4, No 1953; Wani aiki mai mahimmanci, ibid., 8, No. 1953; Kalugina N., Amateur Art Festival, ibid., 5, No 1956; Abramsky A., Hanyoyi na wasan kwaikwayo na mai son kiɗa, ibid., 5, No 1959; Koroleva E., Jama'ar Yara Philharmonic, "MF", 5, No 1963; Ryumin P., Wasan kwaikwayo mai son Mass, “Communist”, 19, No 1964; "Collective Farm Philharmonic", "MF", 18, No 1964; Jaunzem Irma, Akwai abin da za a yi alfahari da shi, akwai abin da za a yi ƙoƙari, "Ayyukan al'adu da ilimi", 21, No 1965; Mazuritsky MP, Amateur art a lokacin Babban Patriotic War, "Uch. app. Cibiyar Al'adu ta Moscow", 5, No. 1966, p. 13-169; Rutovskaya O., Opera da 'yan makaranta suka yi, "MF", 91 No 1969; Kukshanov V., Daga tarihin zane-zane na Soviet a cikin 19s, "Ayyukan Kimiyya na Sverdlovsk Pedagogical Institute", 20, Sat. 1972, p. 166-93; Alekseeva L., Daga da'irar ma'aikata zuwa ƙungiyoyin jama'a, M., 109; "MF", 1973, No. 1977, p. 20-20; Zemlyannikova LA, Ƙirƙirar miliyoyin, Pravda, 21, 1977 Oct.; Striganov VM, Sakamako da kuma al'amurra, "Ayyukan al'adu da ilimi", 2, No 1977.

MP Leonov