Alexander Abramovich Kerin |

Alexander Kerin

Krain mawaƙin Soviet ne na tsofaffin tsarawa, wanda ya fara ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire tun kafin juyin juya halin Oktoba na 1917. Waƙarsa ta ci gaba da al'adar Mabuwayi Hannu, kuma mawaƙan Faransanci na Impressionist sun rinjaye shi. A cikin aikin Crane, ƙirar gabas da Mutanen Espanya suna nunawa sosai.

Alexander Abramovich Kerin aka haife kan Oktoba 8 (20), 1883 a Nizhny Novgorod. Shi ne ɗan ƙarami na mawaƙi mai tawali'u wanda ke buga violin a lokacin bukukuwan aure, yana tattara waƙoƙin Yahudawa, amma galibi ya yi rayuwarsa a matsayin mai kunna piano. Kamar 'yan'uwansa, ya zabi hanyar da wani kwararren mawaki da kuma a 1897 ya shiga Moscow Conservatory a cikin cello class A. Glen, dauki abun da ke ciki darussa daga L. Nikolaev da B. Yavorsky. Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory a shekara ta 1908, Crane taka leda a cikin kungiyar makada, ya yi shirye-shirye na Jurgenson ta buga gidan, kuma daga 1912 ya fara koyarwa a Moscow People's Conservatory. A farkon abubuwan da ya fara - romances, piano, violin da cello guda - tasirin Tchaikovsky, Grieg da Scriabin, wanda ya fi so, yana da hankali. A cikin 1916, an yi aikinsa na ban mamaki na farko - waƙar "Salome" bayan O. Wilde, da kuma shekara ta gaba - guntu na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na A. Blok "The Rose and the Cross". A farkon shekarun 1920, Symphony na farko, cantata "Kaddish", sadaukar da ƙwaƙwalwar iyaye, "Yahudawa Caprice" don violin da piano, da kuma wasu ayyuka masu yawa. A cikin 1928-1930, ya rubuta wasan opera Zagmuk bisa wani labari daga rayuwar Babila ta d ¯ a, kuma a cikin 1939 babban aikin Crane, ballet Laurencia, ya bayyana akan matakin Leningrad.

A shekara ta 1941, bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Crane aka kwashe zuwa Nalchik, kuma a 1942 zuwa Kuibyshev (Samara), inda Moscow Bolshoi Theatre aka located a lokacin yakin shekaru. Ta hanyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Crane yana aiki a kan ballet na biyu, Tatyana ('yar Jama'a), wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga batun da ya dace sosai a lokacin - 'yar yarinya mai ban sha'awa. A 1944, Crane koma Moscow da kuma fara aiki a karo na biyu Symphony. Waƙarsa don wasan kwaikwayon na Lope de Vega "Malamin Rawar" ya kasance babban nasara. Suite daga gare ta ya zama sananne sosai. Aikin karimci na ƙarshe na Crane shine waƙar murya, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mata da ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Song of the Falcon" bisa waƙar Maxim Gorky.

Crane ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1950 a Ruza Composer House kusa da Moscow.

L. Mikheva