Yundi Li (Yundi Li) |

Yundi Li

Shekaru goma dai sun wuce tun daga watan Oktoba na shekarar 2000, tun daga lokacin da Yundi Li ya yi matukar farin ciki a gasar Chopin Piano ta duniya ta XIV a Warsaw, inda ya lashe kyautar farko. An san shi a matsayin mafi karancin shekaru a wannan gasa mai daraja, wanda ya lashe yana da shekaru goma sha takwas! An kuma san shi a matsayin dan wasan pian na farko na kasar Sin da ya samu irin wannan lambar girma, kuma a matsayin dan wasa na farko, wanda a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce kafin gasar ta 2000, an ba shi lambar yabo ta farko. Bugu da ƙari, don mafi kyawun wasan polonaise a wannan gasa, ƙungiyar Chopin Society ta Poland ta ba shi kyauta ta musamman. Idan kun yi ƙoƙari don cikakken daidaito, to sunan ɗan pianist Yundi Lee shine daidai yadda suke furta shi a duk faɗin duniya! - a hakikanin gaskiya, bisa ga tsarin sauti na romanization na harshen kasa da aka amince da shi a hukumance a kasar Sin, ya kamata a furta shi daidai da akasin haka - Li Yongdi. Wannan shine ainihin yadda wannan sunan XNUMX% na asalin Sinanci ke sauti a cikin pinyin - [Li Yundi]. Babban hieroglyph na farko a cikinsa yana nuna sunan gama gari [Li], wanda, duka a cikin al'adun Turai da Amurka, ba tare da wata shakka ba yana da alaƙa da sunan mahaifi.

• Kiɗa na Piano a cikin shagon kan layi na Ozon →

An haifi Yundi Li a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1982 a birnin Chongqing, dake tsakiyar kasar Sin (Lardin Sichuan). Mahaifinsa ma'aikaci ne a wata masana'antar karafa na gida, mahaifiyarsa ma'aikaci ce, don haka iyayensa ba su da wata alaka da waka. Amma, kamar yadda yakan faru da mawaƙa da yawa a nan gaba, Yundi Lee yana sha'awar kiɗa ya bayyana kansa tun yana ƙuruciya. Jin accordion a cikin arcade na siyayya yana ɗan shekara uku, hakan ya ba shi sha'awar sosai har ya ƙi yarda a ɗauke shi. Kuma iyayensa suka saya masa accordion. Yana da shekaru hudu, bayan darasi tare da malami, ya riga ya ƙware wajen buga wannan kayan aikin. Bayan shekara guda, Yundi Li ya lashe babbar kyauta a gasar wasan yara ta Chongqing. Yana da shekaru bakwai, ya tambayi iyayensa su ɗauki darasin piano na farko - kuma iyayen yaron su ma sun je su same shi. Bayan shekaru biyu, malamin Yongdi Li ya gabatar da shi ga Dan Zhao Yi, daya daga cikin mashahuran malaman piano a kasar Sin. Tare da shi ne aka kaddara ya kara karatu na tsawon shekaru tara, wanda na karshe ita ce gagarumar nasarar da ya samu a gasar Chopin a Warsaw.

Amma wannan ba zai faru nan ba da jimawa ba: a halin da ake ciki, Yundi Li mai shekaru tara a karshe ya ƙware niyyar zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan pian - kuma yana aiki tuƙuru tare da Dan Zhao Yi kan tushen fasahar pian. Yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, ya taka rawar gani sosai a wasan baje kolin, kuma ya samu matsayi a babbar makarantar kade-kade ta Sichuan. Wannan ya faru ne a shekarar 1994. A wannan shekarar, Yundi Li ya lashe gasar Piano ta yara a nan birnin Beijing. Shekara guda bayan haka, a shekarar 1995, lokacin da Dan Zhao Yi, malami a cibiyar kula da harkokin jama'a ta lardin Sichuan, ya samu goron gayyatar daukar irin wannan matsayi a makarantar koyon fasaha ta Shenzhen da ke kudancin kasar Sin, dangin mawakan pian ma sun koma birnin Shenzhen don ba da damar samar da basirar matasa. don ci gaba da karatunsa tare da malaminsa. A shekarar 1995, Yundi Li ya shiga makarantar fasaha ta Shenzhen. Kudin koyarwa a cikinsa ya yi yawa sosai, amma mahaifiyar Yundi Lee har yanzu tana barin aikinta don kiyaye tsarin karatun ɗanta a cikin kulawa da kuma samar da duk yanayin da ya dace don karatun kiɗa. Abin farin cikin shi ne, wannan cibiyar ilimi ta nada Yundi Li a matsayin dalibi mai hazaka da bayar da tallafin karatu, kuma ya biya kudin tafiye-tafiyen gasa a kasashen waje, daga nan ne dalibi mai hazaka ya kusan dawowa a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara, yana kawo kyaututtuka daban-daban tare da shi: wannan ya baiwa matashin mawaki damar ci gaba da karatunsa. . Har wala yau, mai wasan piano yana tunawa da babban birnin birnin da kuma makarantar koyar da fasaha ta Shenzhen, wanda a matakin farko ya ba da taimako mai kima ga ci gaban sana'arsa.

Yana da shekaru goma sha uku, Yundi Lee ya lashe matsayi na farko a gasar Piano Youth Stravinsky International a Amurka (1995). A cikin 1998, kuma, a Amurka, ya ɗauki matsayi na uku a ƙaramin rukuni a gasar Piano International, wanda aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin kulawar Jami'ar Kudancin Jihar Missouri. Sannan a shekarar 1999 ya samu lambar yabo ta uku a gasar Liszt ta kasa da kasa da aka yi a Utrecht (Netherland), a kasarsa ya zama babban wanda ya lashe gasar Piano ta kasa da kasa a nan birnin Beijing, kuma a Amurka ya zama na daya a rukunin matasa masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a gasar. Gasar Gina Bachauer ta Duniya. Kuma, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, an kammala jerin nasarori masu ban sha'awa na waɗannan shekarun cikin nasara ta hanyar nasara mai ban sha'awa na Yundi Li a gasar Chopin a Warsaw, yanke shawarar shiga cikin wanda ma'aikatar wasan pian ta yanke shawarar yin babban mataki. Al'adun kasar Sin. Bayan wannan nasara, mai wasan pian ya sanar da cewa ba zai ƙara shiga kowace gasa ba kuma zai ba da kansa gabaɗaya ga ayyukan kide-kide. A halin da ake ciki, furucin da ya yi bai hana shi ci gaba da inganta nasa fasahar wasan kwaikwayo a Jamus ba da jimawa ba, inda ya kwashe shekaru da dama a karkashin jagorancin shahararren malamin piano Arie Vardi, ya yi karatu a babbar makarantar koyon wake-wake ta Hannover. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo (Hochschule fuer Musik und Theater) , saboda wannan, barin gidan iyaye na dogon lokaci. Daga Nuwamba 2006 zuwa yanzu, wurin zama na pianist shine Hong Kong.

Nasarar da aka yi a gasar Chopin ta bude wa Yundi Lee fatan alheri, ta fuskar bunkasa sana'ar yin wasan kwaikwayo a duniya da kuma dangane da yin aiki a masana'antar rikodin. Shekaru da yawa ya kasance keɓaɓɓen mai fasaha na Deutsche Grammophon (DG) - kuma faifan studio na farko na pianist, wanda aka saki akan wannan lakabin a cikin 2002, kundi ne na solo tare da kiɗan Chopin. Wannan faifan farko na farko a Japan, Koriya da China (kasashen da Yundi Lee baya mantawa akai-akai) ya sayar da kwafin 100000! Amma Yundi Lee bai taba burin (ba ya burin yanzu) don bunkasa aikinsa: ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da rabin lokacin a shekara a kan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma rabin lokaci a kan inganta kansa da kuma koyon sabon salon. Kuma wannan, a cikin ra'ayinsa, yana da mahimmanci don "kawo mafi kyawun motsin zuciyar jama'a da yin kida mai kyau don shi." Haka abin yake a fagen rikodi na studio - kar a wuce ƙarfin fitar da CD sama da ɗaya a kowace shekara, don kada fasahar kiɗa ta zama bututun mai. Hoton hoton Yundi Lee akan alamar DG ya ƙunshi CD ɗin solo studio guda shida, DVD mai rai guda ɗaya da CD ɗin CD guda huɗu tare da saɓanin sa hannu.

A cikin 2003, an fitar da kundi na solo na studio tare da rikodin ayyukan Liszt. A 2004 - wani studio "solo" tare da zabi na scherzos da impromptu Chopin, kazalika da biyu tarin "Love yanayi. Mafi kyawun litattafan soyayya”, wanda Yundi Lee ya yi ɗaya daga cikin lokutan Chopin na faifan solo na 2002. A cikin 2005, an fitar da DVD tare da rikodin wani kide-kide na raye-raye a cikin 2004 (Festspielhaus Baden-Baden) tare da ayyukan Chopin da Liszt (ba ƙidaya guda ɗaya ta mawaƙin Sinanci ba), da kuma sabon ɗakin studio “solo” tare da ayyuka. ta Scarlatti, Mozart, Schumann da Liszt da ake kira "Viennese Recital" (abin mamaki, an yi wannan rikodin rikodi a kan mataki na Babban Hall na Vienna Philharmonic). A cikin 2006, an fitar da sigar “multi-volume” keɓantaccen sigar CD na “ Legends Steinway: Grand Edition” a cikin ƙayyadadden bugu. Kamar yadda lambar fayafansa na baya-bayan nan (bonus) lambar 21 ita ce CD mai suna "Steinway Legends: Legends in the making", wanda ya haɗa da rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na Helen Grimaud, Yundi Lee da Lang Lang. Chopin's opus No. 22 "Andante spianato and the Great Brilliant Polonaise" (an yi rikodi daga faifan solo na farko na pianist) yana cikin wannan fayafai, wanda Yundi Lee ya fassara. 2007 ya ga fitowar wani rikodin CD na studio na Liszt da Chopin's First Piano Concertos tare da Orchestra na Philharmonia da kuma jagoran Andrew Davis, da kuma tarin nau'i biyu na "Piano moods" wanda Liszt's " Dreams of Love "Nocturne No. 3 (S) 541) daga 2003 solo disc.

A cikin 2008, an fitar da fayafai na studio tare da rikodin kide-kide na piano guda biyu - Prokofiev na Biyu da Ravel na Farko tare da Orchestra Philharmonic na Berlin da shugaba Seiji Ozawa (an yi rikodin a cikin Babban Hall na Berlin Philharmonic). Yundi Li ya zama dan wasan piano na farko na kasar Sin da ya yi rikodin fayafai tare da wannan babban taro. A cikin 2010, Euroarts ta fitar da wani DVD na musamman wanda ke ɗauke da shirin "Young Romantic: Hoto na Yundi Li" (minti 88) game da aikin Yundi Li tare da wasan Philharmonic na Berlin da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na kari "Yundi Li Plays a La Roque d'Antheron, 2004" tare da ayyukan Chopin da Liszt (minti 44). A cikin 2009, a ƙarƙashin lakabin DG, cikakken ayyukan Chopin (saitin CD 17) sun bayyana a kasuwa na kayan kiɗa, inda Yundi Lee ya yi rikodin Chopin impromptu guda huɗu da aka yi a baya. Wannan fitowar ita ce haɗin gwiwa na ƙarshe na ɗan wasan pian tare da Deutsche Grammophon. A cikin Janairu 2010, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila ta musamman tare da EMI Classics don yin rikodin duk ayyukan Chopin na piano solo. Kuma tuni a cikin Maris, CD-album na farko mai ninki biyu tare da rikodin duk nocturnes na mawaƙa (nau'ikan piano ashirin da ɗaya) an fito da su akan sabon lakabin. Abin mamaki, wannan kundi yana gabatar da mawaƙin pian (da alama tare da canjin lakabi) kamar yadda Yundi, wata hanyar rubuta (ragu) na rubuta sunansa.

A cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce tun bayan lashe gasar Chopin a Warsaw, Yundi Li ya zagaya ko'ina a duniya (a Turai, Amurka da Asiya), tare da wasannin kade-kade da wake-wake da wake-wake da wake-wake da wake-wake da wake-wake da wake-wake da suka yi a wurare masu daraja da dama. shahararrun makada da masu gudanarwa. Ya kuma ziyarci Rasha: a cikin 2007, a karkashin sandar Yuri Temirkanov, dan wasan pianist ya bude kakar wasa a kan mataki na Babban Hall na St. . Sa'an nan wani matashin mawakin kasar Sin ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na Piano na biyu na Prokofiev (tuna cewa ya nadi wannan kade-kade tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Berlin a cikin wannan shekarar, kuma nadin nasa ya bayyana a shekara mai zuwa). A matsayin tallata sabon kundinsa a watan Maris na wannan shekara Yundi Lee ya ba da wani kade-kade na wake-wake na ayyukan Chopin a dandalin Royal Festival Hall a Landan, wanda a zahiri ya fashe da kwararar jama'a. A cikin wannan shekarar (a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na 2009/2010) Yundi Li ya yi rawar gani a bikin Jubilee Chopin a Warsaw, wanda aka sadaukar domin bikin cika shekaru 200 da haihuwar mawakin, ya halarci rangadin kasashen Turai guda biyu tare da gabatar da kide-kide da dama a Amurka. (a kan mataki na Carnegie- Hall a New York) da kuma a Japan.

Babu ƙaramin farin ciki da ya haifar da wasan kwaikwayo na pianist kwanan nan a Moscow. Yundi Li ya ce: "Yau a ganina na matso kusa da Chopin." – Shi ne bayyananne, tsarki da kuma sauki, ayyukansa suna da kyau da zurfi. Ina jin kamar na yi ayyukan Chopin a tsarin ilimi shekaru goma da suka wuce. Yanzu ina jin ƙarin 'yanci kuma ina wasa da 'yanci. Ina cike da sha'awa, Ina jin iya yin wasan kwaikwayo a gaban dukan duniya. Ina tsammanin cewa yanzu ne lokacin da zan iya yin ayyukan ƙwararrun mawaƙa." Kyakkyawan tabbaci na abin da aka faɗa ba wai kawai ɗimbin martani mai daɗi ba ne daga masu suka bayan wasan pianist a bukin tunawa da Chopin a Warsaw, har ma da kyakkyawar liyafar jama'a na Moscow. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci cewa za a iya kiran zama na zauren zauren a Yundi Lee concert a cikin gidan kiɗa, bisa ga "lokacin rikici" na yanzu, da gaske rikodin!