Nau'in guitars - Makarantar Dijital

Contents

Nau'in gita
Mafi kyawun gitar lantarki na kasafin kuɗi
Mafi kyawun Budget Acoustic Guitar
Bambance-bambance tsakanin guitars
FAQ
Girgawa sama
Misalai na guitar

Gita yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan kida waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai ga shahararrun al'adu. A kallo na farko, akwai nau'ikan gita guda uku - gitatan sauti, gitatan lantarki da gitar bass. Koyaya, wannan ba gaskiya bane.

A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi abin da nau'in guitars suke da kuma yadda suka bambanta da juna.

Nau'in gita

Gitarar murya na gargajiya

Gita na gargajiya yana da alaƙa da kasancewar igiyoyi shida, da ta iyaka daga bayanin kula "mi" a cikin ƙaramin octave zuwa bayanin kula "yi" a cikin octave na uku. Jiki yana da fadi da sarari, da wuyansa yana da girma.

Ana kunna wasan gargajiya, motif na Mutanen Espanya, bossa nova da sauran salon kiɗa akan irin wannan guitar.

Za mu iya suna irin waɗannan nau'ikan wannan kayan aiki - sun bambanta a jiki, sauti, adadin kirtani:

Abin Damuwa . Wannan guitar yana da kunkuntar wuyansa , kusancin tazarar kirtani, ƙarar ƙara, da sauti mai ƙarfi. Ya dace da nau'ikan kiɗan kiɗa daban-daban - rock acoustic, Blues , kasar , Da dai sauransu
mahaukatan . Siffata da sauti mai arziƙi na mawaƙa , zurfin tsakiya da bayanan bass. Ana amfani da acoustic da pop-rock, kazalika kasar music .
Folk guitar. Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin sigar ban tsoro gitar . An tsara shi musamman don jama'a kiɗa , kuma an yi la'akari da zaɓi mai kyau don masu farawa.
Gitar tafiya. Sautin wannan guitar ba shine mafi girman inganci ba, amma godiya ga ƙaramin jiki mai nauyi, ya dace don ɗaukar shi akan tafiye-tafiye da hikes.
Dakin taro. An ƙera irin wannan kayan aiki don yin wasa a cikin ƙananan da kuma matsakaita masu girma dabam da kuma yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Ƙananan rubutu da manyan bayanai suna da ɗan murɗe sauti.
Ukulele. Wannan ƙaramin gitar kirtani huɗu ne da aka sauƙaƙe, musamman mashahuri a Hawaii.
Guitar Baritone. Yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni kuma yana sauti ƙasa da guitar ta yau da kullun.
Gitar Tenor. An siffanta shi da kasancewar igiyoyi hudu, gajere sikelin , wani kewayon kamar octaves uku (kamar banjo).
"Rashanci" guda bakwai. Kusan yayi kama da kirtani shida, amma yana da tsarin daban: re-si-sol-re-si-sol-re. Yadu amfani a Rasha da kuma Soviet music.
Kirtani goma sha biyu. Zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki sune nau'i-nau'i shida - ana iya daidaita su a cikin tsarin gargajiya ko a ciki hadin kai . Sautin wannan guitar yana da babban girma, wadata da tasirin amsawa. An fara kunna kirtani goma sha biyu ta baradu da mawakan dutse.
Gitar Electroacoustic. Ya bambanta da acoustics na al'ada ta kasancewar ƙarin fasali - akwai a hatimi toshe, mai daidaitawa da ɗauko piezo (yana juya jijjiga na resonator mai sauti zuwa siginar lantarki). Kuna iya haɗa kayan aiki zuwa amplifier kuma amfani da tasirin sauti na guitar.

Waɗannan su ne manyan nau'ikan gitar sauti.

Semi-acoustic guitars

Guitar da ake kira semi-acoustic, kamar gitar lantarki, tana sanye da na'urar daukar hoto na lantarki da na'urorin lantarki, amma yana da hurumin jiki a ciki (kamar gitar sauti), don haka kuna iya kunna ta ba tare da amplifier ba. Sautin ya fi shuru fiye da gitar acoustic. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan gita-jita kamar archtop, jazz ova da Blues ova.

Kayan aiki irin wannan ya dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan irin su Blues , rock and roll, jazz , rockabilly, da dai sauransu.

lantarki guitars

Ana fitar da sautin da ke kan irin waɗannan gitar ta hanyar na'urorin lantarki na lantarki, waɗanda ke mayar da girgizar igiyoyin (an yi su da ƙarfe) zuwa girgiza wutar lantarki. Dole ne a busa wannan siginar ta tsarin sauti; saboda haka, ana iya kunna wannan kayan aikin tare da amplifier kawai. Ƙarin fasalulluka – daidaita sautin da sauti da sauti. Jikin guitar lantarki yawanci sirara ne kuma yana da ƙaramin adadin sarari mara komai.

Yawancin gitatan lantarki suna da kirtani shida da makamantansu zuwa ga guitar acoustic - (E, A, D, G, B, E - mi, la, re, sol, si, mi). Akwai nau'ikan kirtani bakwai da nau'ikan kirtani takwas tare da ƙarin kirtani B da F. Zauren igiyoyi takwas sun shahara musamman a tsakanin makada na karfe.

Shahararrun nau'ikan gitar wutar lantarki, waɗanda ake ɗaukar nau'ikan ma'auni - Stratocaster, Tekecaster da Les Paul.

Siffofin gita na lantarki sun bambanta sosai - ya dogara da alama, samfurin da nufin mawallafa. Misali, gitar Gibson Explorer tana da siffa kamar tauraro, kuma Gibson Flying V (gitar Jimi Hendrix) kamar kibiya ce mai tashi.

Nau'in gita

Ana amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki a kowane nau'in dutse, ƙarfe, Blues , jazz da kiɗan ilimi.

gitar bass

Gitar Bass yawanci suna da kirtani huɗu (suna ƙarfe ne kuma suna da kauri mai girma), an bambanta su ta hanyar elongated. wuyansa kuma na musamman hatimi - ƙananan da zurfi. An ƙera irin wannan guitar don kunna layukan bass da ƙara wadatuwa ga abubuwan kiɗan. Ana amfani da shi a cikin jazz da kuma pop music, kazalika a cikin rock. Galibi ana amfani da gitar bass na lantarki, waɗanda ba su da yawa fiye da sauti.

Zangon na irin wannan guitar yana daga bayanin kula "mi" a cikin counteroctave zuwa bayanin kula "sol" a farkon octave.

Daban-daban iri

Kuna iya suna irin waɗannan nau'ikan gita na musamman kamar:

guitar resonator

Ya bambanta da guitar na gargajiya a gaban wani resonator - ana watsa girgizar igiyoyi zuwa wani mazugi na musamman da aka yi da aluminum. Irin wannan kayan aiki yana da ƙarar ƙara da kuma na musamman hatimi .

gitar garaya

Ya haɗa kayan kida guda biyu - garaya da guitar. Don haka, ana ƙara igiyoyin garaya zuwa ga guitar da aka saba wuyansa , saboda abin da sauti ya zama sabon abu da asali.

Sunan mahaifi Chapman

Irin wannan guitar yana da fadi da elongated wuyansa . Kamar yadda guitar guitar , Sanda na Chapman yana sanye da kayan daukar kaya. Ya dace don wasa da hannaye biyu - zaku iya kunna waƙa, cakulan da bass a lokaci guda.

wuya biyu

Irin wannan guitar guitar yana da biyu wuy .yinsu , wanda kowannensu yana taka nasa rawar. Misali, ana iya haɗa guitar kirtani shida da guitar bass a cikin kayan aiki ɗaya. Daya daga cikin shahararrun model - Gibson EDS-1275

Mafi kyawun gitar lantarki na kasafin kuɗi

Wadanda ke da sha'awar mafi kyawun gitar lantarki na kasafin kuɗi ya kamata su yi la'akari da samfuran da yawa daga kewayon kantin kiɗan "Student":

ZOMBIE V-165 VBL

6 igiyoyi;
abu: Linden, Rosewood, Maple;
2 humbucker a;
hada da: haɗa amplifier , harka, lantarki tunatarwa , saitin igiyoyi, zaba da madauri;

Aria STG-MINI 3TS

6 igiyoyi;
m stratocaster jiki;
abu: spruce, ceri, beech, maple, rosewood;
Ƙasar masana'anta: Jamhuriyar Czech;

G Series Cort G100-OPBC

6 igiyoyi;
zane na gargajiya;
abu: rosewood, maple;
wuyansa radius a: 305 mm;
22 sufurin kaya a;
Saukewa: SSS Powersound

Saukewa: Clevan CP-10-RD

6 igiyoyi;
zane: jiki a cikin salon Les Paul guitars;
abu: rosewood, katako;
sikelin : 648 mm;
kayan lambu: 2 HB;

Mafi kyawun Budget Acoustic Guitar

Zaɓin da ya fi dacewa ga masu farawa shine gita mai sauti mara tsada.

Kula da waɗannan samfuran daga nau'ikan kantin kiɗan "Student":

Guitar Izhevsk shuka TIM2KR

classic jiki;
6 igiyoyi;
sikelin tsawon 650 mm;
kayan jiki: spruce;

Guitar 38" Naranda CAG110BS

siffar hull: ban tsoro ;
6 ƙananan igiyoyin ƙarfe na tashin hankali;
sikelin tsawon 624 mm;
21st sufurin kaya ;
kayan: maple, Linden;
babban samfurin ga masu farawa;

Guitar Foix FFG-1040SB yanke kunar rana

nau'in harka: jumbo tare da yanke;
6 igiyoyi;
sikelin
kayan: linden, kayan itace mai hade;

Guitar Amistar M-61, ban tsoro , matte

nau'in ƙwanƙwasa: ban tsoro ;
6 igiyoyi;
sikelin tsawon 650 mm;
matte jiki gama;
akwati abu: Birch;
21st sufurin kaya ;

Bambance-bambance tsakanin guitars

Babban nau'ikan guitars suna da bambance-bambance masu zuwa:

igiyoyi:

Yawancin igiyoyin gita na gargajiya galibi ana yin su ne da nailan, yayin da igiyoyin lantarki da na bass guitar aka yi su da ƙarfe;

Sautin kara sauti:

a cikin guitar na gargajiya, jikin na'urar kanta, mai rami a ciki, ana amfani da ita azaman resonator na sauti wanda ke ƙara sauti, yayin da a cikin guitar lantarki ana yin wannan aikin ta hanyar lantarki. tarago da amplifier;
a cikin wani semi-acoustic guitar, wani electromagnetic tarago yana ɗaukar jijjiga sauti daga igiyoyin, da kuma ɗauko piezo a cikin gitar electro-acoustic yana ɗaukar girgiza daga jiki;

range :

idan guitar gargajiya da lantarki suna da kewayon na kusan octaves hudu, sannan gitar bass tana ƙasa da octave ɗaya;
guitar baritone – matsakaicin mataki tsakanin gargajiya da guitar bass;
guitar kirtani takwas ɗin rubutu ɗaya ne kawai ga mafi ƙarancin sautin guitar bass.
guitar ta tenor tana da mafi ƙanƙanta iyaka (kimanin octaves uku).

frame:

tare da ƙananan igiyoyi, guitar bass, sabanin sauran nau'ikan kayan aiki, yana da elongated wuyansa da jiki mai tsayi;
Gitar kaɗa na gargajiya na da faɗin jiki da babba wuyansa ;
gitar lantarki ya fi siriri fiye da takwarorinsa na acoustic da semi-acoustic.

FAQ

Shin yana da sauƙi a koyi guitar lantarki ga waɗanda suka yi wasan motsa jiki a da?

Tun daga zaren, tashin hankali , kuma kunna gitatan wutar lantarki kusan sun yi kama da na gargajiya, koyo ba shi da wahala. Da farko, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake wasa da amplifier.

Wadanne nau'ikan guitars ya kamata ku kula da su?

Mafi kyawun masana'antun guitar sune Yamaha, Fender, Martinez, Gibson, Crafter, Ibanez, Hohner, da dai sauransu. A kowane hali, zaɓin ya kamata ya dogara da bukatun ku da kasafin kuɗi.

Girgawa sama

Ana iya ƙarasa da cewa nau'ikan gita sun bambanta sosai, kuma kowannensu an ƙirƙira shi don takamaiman dalilai. Idan kana neman mai rahusa duk mai zagaye, guitar acoustic ita ce hanyar da za a bi. Don mawaƙan dutsen mafari, an guitar guitar zai zama mataimaki maras makawa . Ga waɗanda suke so su yi amfani da aikin lantarki da na'urar sauti na guitars, ana iya ba da shawarar guitar-acoustic ko semi-acoustic guitar.

A ƙarshe, ƙwararrun waƙa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tabbas za su kasance masu sha'awar nau'ikan gita waɗanda ba a saba gani ba - tare da biyu wuy .yinsu , Gitar garaya, da sauransu.

Muna yi muku fatan alheri a zabar guitar!