Yankuna masu sauƙi na farko don guitar da saita hannun hagu akan fretboard

“Tutorial” Gita Darasi Na 8

Matsayin hannun hagu akan guitar

Yi la'akari da sanya hannun hagu akan wuyan guitar. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda hannun ya kamata ya tsaya daidai.

Kamar yadda kake gani, lokacin danna kirtani, yatsunsu ba su lanƙwasa a cikin phalanges kuma danna kirtani kamar "hammers". Yatsan yatsa yana samuwa a baya na wuyansa, yana ba da goyon baya ga kwanciyar hankali na hannun a wuyan guitar.

Ya kamata a danna igiyoyin da yatsunsu a cikin goro mai zafi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto mai zuwa. A wannan yanayin, ƙarfin latsawa a kan kirtani ya ragu, kuma sauti ya fi bayyana. Ana amfani da wannan doka ta duk ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa.

Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da nazarin etude na I. Nikola, wanda shine malamin shahararren guitarist da mawaki Leo Brouwer, ga wani ɓangare na fretboard tare da bayanin kula. Da farko, zai zama ɗan wahala don samun wannan ko wancan bayanin akan fretboard, amma a hankali komai zai faɗi cikin wuri. Da farko, kula da cewa bayanin kula na shida da na biyar an rubuta su a kan ƙarin masu mulki, kuma bayanin si (kirtani na biyu) yana nan a ciki. nakatsakiyar ma'aikatan (Na rubuta musamman ta tsakiya и) wannan kuskure nawa zai taimaka muku cikin sauƙin tunawa da rubutunsa da matsayinsa akan allon yatsa. Yana da sauƙin tunawa da bayanin kula C akan mai mulkin tsawo - yana kama da duniyar Saturn kuma ana nuna shi da harafin "C" a cikin bayanin haruffa. An gabatar da gabaɗayan bayanin kidan na etude akan ma'aikatan da suka ƙunshi layukan kwance guda biyar:  An raba ma'aikatan ta hanyar mashaya zuwa sanduna takwas:

Bari kuma mu san alamun haɗari da ke cikin wannan binciken. Hatsari maɓalli ne kuma ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan binciken yana da alama # – kaifi tare da maɓalli (maɓalli) da alamar bazuwar # a ma'auni na biyar na etude.

Sign # Kaifi alama ce ta haɓaka semitone. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wannan bayanin akan damuwa na gaba zuwa jikin guitar.

Sign # - kaifi da aka rubuta kafin bayanin kula ana kiransa bazuwar kuma ƙarfin wannan alamar ya wuce zuwa ma'auni ɗaya kawai. A cikin yanayinmu, wannan gishiri ne. # a ma'auni na biyar. Muna ɗaukar wannan bayanin ba akan buɗaɗɗen kirtani ba, amma akan tashin hankali na farko.

Sign # - kaifi a maɓalli yana kan layi inda aka rubuta bayanin F, wanda ke nufin cewa duk bayanan F a cikin wannan etude ana buga rabin mataki sama da sama (a cikin yanayinmu, ana ɗaukar matakan 3rd da 7th na bayanin kula F. ba a farkon ba, amma a kan damuwa na biyu).

Wannan tude ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi da yawa kuma ya dogara ne akan ƙididdige darasin da ya gabata. Kowane ma'auni na ma'auni ne, don haka bayan kunna alamar farko (ƙarfin ƙarfi) kada ku yi sauri don cire yatsunku daga fretboard, tun da siffa na gaba na wannan ma'auni ɗaya ne kawai tare da bass daban-daban. A ƙarshen etude, ana rubuta bayanin kula ɗaya sama da ɗayan, wanda ke nufin cewa suna sauti lokaci guda. Yi ƙoƙarin kunna wannan etude a hankali kuma daidai gwargwado.Domin koyan wannan tudu cikin sauri ta hanyar nazarin alamar kida, gwada rubuta ta ta hanyar maƙallan waƙoƙi. Wannan abu ne mai sauqi qwarai: zaren da ba a amfani da shi yana nuni da X, idan ka danna kirtani a wuyan guitar na 3, sai ka sanya lamba 3, idan buɗaɗɗen kirtani ya yi sauti, sai ka sanya shi a matsayin sifili. Ana rubuta maƙallan ƙira waɗanda ke farawa daga kirtani na shida (bass). Anan ga misalin ma'aunin farko na etude (3XX003) (X2X003) kawai sai ku kunna shi ta ƙididdigewa. Yanzu ma'auni na biyu (X3X010) (XX2010) da sauransu. Zai yiwu cewa aikin wannan darasi zai zama da wuya a gare ku a cikin wannan yanayin, je zuwa darasi na 11 "Theory da guitar", kuma komawa zuwa wannan da darasi na gaba kadan kadan.

Gidan Rising Sun

 DARASI NA BAYA #7 NA GABA #9