Guitar ya zaɓi don masu farawa. Saukowa guitarist da kafa hannun dama

“Tutorial” Gita Darasi Na 7

Wurin zama na guitarist

A cikin wannan darasi, za mu yi magana game da wurin zama na guitarist, duba wurin sanya hannun hagu, sannan mu fara wasan zaɓe don masu farawa. Matsayin da ya dace da kuma sanya hannun hannu yana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, yana tasiri da kyau na sautin da aka samar, saurin aiwatarwa da kuma 'yancin motsi lokacin wasa gabaɗaya. Dalibai na sukan yi watsi da shawarar da nake da ita game da tsayawa da zama. Na gaji da maganar haka, sai na ba da shawarar su buga wasu sassa domin su tabbatar min a aikace cewa sun yi daidai. Fiasco da ke faruwa ga ɗalibai na a lokaci guda da bambancin lokacin wasa a daidai matsayi da riƙe kayan aiki a ƙarshe ba su da kyau. Don yin wasa kamar Za ku ji kamar, da farko kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake wasa, don haka yadda za a, sa'an nan kuma za ku iya wasa kamar Jimi Hendrix tare da hakora ko rike da guitar a bayan kai. Don haka, la'akari da saukowa na guitarist.

Ya kamata mawaƙin ya zauna a kan kujera mai tsayayye tare da tsayi daidai da tsayinsa. Gitar tana nan tare da madaidaicin harsashi akan gwiwa ta hagu, kirjin yana ɗan taɓa ƙaramin allo na baya (baya) a cikin yanki mafi tsayi na jikin kayan aikin. Ƙafafun hagu yana lanƙwasa a gwiwa, yana kwantar da kafa a kan tsayawa.

Hannun dama

Yanzu la'akari da saitin hannun dama da samar da sauti. Hoton yana nuna sunayen yatsu.

Babban yatsa - p (a cikin Mutanen Espanya - pulgar) yatsa - i (a cikin fihirisar Spain) yatsa ta tsakiya - m (a cikin Mutanen Espanya-medio) Yatsan zobe - a (a cikin Mutanen Espanya -anular)

Guitarists a mafi yawan lokuta suna amfani da hanyar ƙusa na samar da sauti, sauti tare da wannan hanya yana da ƙarfi, don haka akwai ƙananan kusoshi a kan yatsunsu.

Sanya yatsunsu akan igiyoyin: babban yatsa p- a kan kirtani na shida,i- a kan layi na uku,m - na biyu kuma da - zuwa na farko. Cirar sauti tare da babban yatsa  p- yana faruwa ne saboda kawai haɗin gwiwa na metacarpal, don haka kula da cewa kawai haɗin gwiwa na metacarpal yana aiki yayin samar da sauti, wanda ke ba da matsayi mai tsayi ga dukan hannun.

Bayan buga kirtani, babban yatsan yatsan ya koma matsayinsa na asali a cikin madauwari motsi ko kuma ya kasance a kan kirtani na biyar idan ana buƙatar samar da sautin akan kirtani na gaba. Hoton yana nuna matsayi na hannun dama daga sama, inda babban yatsan yatsa  p yana samar da kamannin giciye dangane da yatsan hannu i.

A kan guitar, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na samar da sauti - apoyando - cirewar sauti tare da goyon baya daga igiyar da ke kusa da tirando - cirewar sauti ba tare da goyon baya daga igiyar da ke kusa ba.

Daidaitaccen sanya hannu akan guitar:

Matsayin hannun da ba daidai ba akan guitar:

Guitar ya zaɓi don masu farawa

Yanzu mun juya zuwa kallon mafi sauƙi kuma mafi shaharar zaɓen guitar don masu farawa. Yawancin waƙoƙi, na soyayya da kuma ballads na rock suna tare da ɗaukar guitar, wanda ke ba su wani abin sha'awa kuma ba ya barin masu sauraro na kowane zamani. Rock ballad House of the Rising Sun "Gidan fitowar rana" na Dabbobi, tare da bincike mai sauƙi, har yanzu yana saman jerin mafi kyawun ballads na kowane lokaci. Ana yin yatsa (arpeggio) akan guitar ta hanyar amfani da fasahar tirando (ba tare da dogaro da igiyar da ke kusa ba), don haka yin yatsa akan guitar tare da wannan fasaha yana barin sautin duk kirtani ba a soke. A ra'ayi na, kunna guitar picks ba zai haifar da wahala sosai ga masu farawa ba. Yi la'akari da ƙidayar farko kuma mafi sauƙi (arpeggio) pima.

Sanya yatsun ku akan madaidaitan igiyoyin da ba a latsa ba (ana nuna kirtani ta lambobi a cikin da'irori) da kuma bayan bugawa da babban yatsan ku. p kunna duk sautin daya bayan daya ima motsin yatsu cikin tafin hannu. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye hannun a tsaye yayin kunna yatsa, kuma yatsunsu kawai suna motsawa.

Don fahimtar bayanin kula tare da yatsa akan guitar kuma ba a sami wahala ba wajen nazarin darussa masu zuwa a sashin “Nasihu”, duba labarin “Yadda ake koyon bayanin kula akan guitar.” Ana amfani da dabarar apoyando lokacin da kuke buƙatar kunna nassi ko zaɓi waƙa daga rakiyar. Za mu yi la'akari da wannan hanyar samar da sauti daga baya, kuma a darasi na gaba za mu ci gaba da kunna etude kuma mu koyi rakiyar dutsen ballad "Hous of the Rising Sun".

DARASI NA BAYA #6 NA GABA #8