Pyotr Bulakhov |

Pyotr Bulakhov

"... Hazakarsa tana karuwa a kowace rana, kuma ga alama ya kamata Mista Bulakhov ya maye gurbin mawaƙinmu na soyayya da ba za a manta ba Varlamov," in ji jaridar Vedomosti na 'yan sandan birnin Moscow (1855). "A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, a ƙauyen Kuskovo, Count Sheremetev, kusa da Moscow, shahararren marubucin soyayya da kuma tsohon malamin mawaƙa Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov ya mutu," in ji mutuwar a cikin jaridar Musical Review (1885).

Rayuwa da aikin "shararren marubucin soyayya da yawa", wanda aka yi a cikin rabin na biyu na karni na karshe kuma har yanzu suna da mashahuri a yau, ba a yi nazari ba tukuna. Mawaki da kuma vocal malami Bulakhov nasa ne a daukaka m daular fasaha, wanda ainihin shi ne mahaifin Pyotr Alexandrovich da 'ya'yansa, Pyotr da Pavel. Pyotr Alexandrovich da ƙaramin ɗansa Pavel Petrovich sun kasance mashahuran mawaƙa na opera, "na farko tenorists", mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga Moscow kuma dan daga St. Petersburg Opera. Kuma tun da su biyun kuma sun hada da romances, lokacin da baƙaƙen ya zo daidai, musamman a tsakanin 'yan'uwa - Pyotr Petrovich da Pavel Petrovich - a kan lokaci an sami rudani game da tambayar ko romance na cikin alkalami na ɗaya daga cikin uku Bulakhovs.

Sunan sunan mahaifi Bulakhov a baya an furta shi da wani lafazi akan harafin farko - Bуlakhov, kamar yadda shaida ta waƙar mawãƙi S. Glinka "Zuwa Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", wanda ya ɗaukaka basira da fasaha na sanannen artist:

Буlakhv! Kun san zuciya Daga gare ta kuke fitar da murya mai dadi - rai.

A daidai wannan pronunciation aka nuna da jikanyar Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov N. Zbrueva, kazalika da Soviet music masana tarihi A. Ossovsky da B. Steinpress.

Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, mahaifinsa, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa a Rasha a cikin 1820s. “… Wannan shi ne mawaƙin da ya fi ƙware kuma mafi ilimi wanda ya taɓa fitowa a fagen wasan Rasha, mawaƙi wanda Italiyawa suka ce da an haife shi a Italiya kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a Milan ko Venice, da ya kashe duk shahararrun mashahuran mutane. a gabansa,” F. Koni ya tuna. Babban fasaha na fasaha na asali ya haɗu tare da ikhlasi mai dumi, musamman a cikin wasan kwaikwayon waƙoƙin Rasha. Mahalarta na yau da kullun a cikin ayyukan Moscow na wasan kwaikwayo na A. Alyabyev da A. Verstovsky na wasan kwaikwayo na vaudeville, shi ne mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na yawancin ayyukansu, mai fassara na farko na sanannen "cantata" na Verstovsky "The Black Shawl" da kuma sanannen Alyabyev's "The Black Shawl". Nightingale".

Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov aka haife shi a Moscow a 1822, wanda, duk da haka, ya saba wa rubutun a kan kabarinsa a makabartar Vagankovsky, wanda 1820 ya kamata a yi la'akari da ranar haihuwar mawaki. Ƙananan bayanai game da rayuwarsa da muke da su suna zana hoto mai wahala, marar farin ciki. Matsalolin rayuwar iyali - mawaki ya kasance a cikin aure tare da Elizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, wanda mijinta na farko ya ƙi ba da saki - an tsananta masa da rashin lafiya mai tsawo. “An ɗaure shi a kujera, shanyayye, shiru, ya janye kansa,” a cikin ɗan lokaci na wahayi ya ci gaba da rubutawa: “Wani lokaci, ko da yake ba kasafai ba, mahaifina har yanzu yana kusantar piano yana buga wani abu da hannunsa mai lafiya, kuma koyaushe ina ƙaunar waɗannan mintuna. ", - tuna 'yarsa Evgenia. A cikin 70s. Iyalin sun sha wahala mai girma: wani lokacin sanyi, da maraice, wuta ta lalata gidan da suke zaune, ba ta hana dukiyoyin da suka samu ba ko kuma wani akwati mai rubuce-rubuce na ayyukan Bulakhov da ba a buga ba tukuna. E. Zbrueva ta rubuta a cikin tarihinta: “… Mawaƙin ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a cikin gidan Count S. Sheremetev a Kuskovo, a cikin wani gida, wanda a cikin yanayin fasaha ake kira "Bulashkina Dacha". Anan ya rasu. Mawakin da aka binne shi ne ta Moscow Conservatory, wanda a cikin waɗannan shekarun N. Rubinstein ya jagoranci.

Duk da wahalhalu da wahalhalu, rayuwar Bulakhov ta cika da farin ciki na kerawa da kuma sadarwar sada zumunci tare da fitattun masu fasaha. Daga cikinsu akwai N. Rubinstein, mashahuran mashahuran P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev da sauransu. Shahararriyar sha'anin soyayya da wakokin Bulakhov ya kasance saboda fara'a da kuma saukin magana. Halayen waƙoƙin waƙar birni na Rasha da soyayyar gypsy suna haɗuwa a cikinsu tare da jujjuyawar wasan opera na Italiyanci da Faransanci; raye-rayen raye-rayen da ake yi na wakokin Rashanci da na gypsy sun kasance tare da wakokin polonaise da waltz waɗanda suka yaɗu a lokacin. Har yanzu, da elegy "Kada ku tada tunanin" da kuma lyrical romance a cikin kari na polonaise "Kone, ƙone, ta star", romances a cikin style na Rasha da kuma gypsy songs "Troika" da kuma "Ba na so. ” sun riƙe shahararsu!

Duk da haka, a kan dukkan nau'o'in fasahar muryar Bulakhov, nau'in waltz ya mamaye. Elegy "Kwanan wata" yana cike da waltz juya, da lyrical romance "Ban manta da ku ba tsawon shekaru", waltz rhythms ya mamaye mafi kyawun ayyukan mawaki, ya isa ya tuna da shahararrun mutane har yau "Kuma akwai babu idanu a duniya", "A'a, ba na son ku!", "Kyawawan idanuwa", "Akwai babban kauye a kan hanya", da dai sauransu.

Adadin yawan ayyukan murya na PP Bulakhov har yanzu ba a san shi ba. Wannan yana da alaƙa duka tare da baƙin ciki na babban adadin ayyukan da suka mutu a lokacin wuta, da kuma matsalolin kafa mawallafin Peter da Pavel Bulakhov. Duk da haka, waɗannan romances, waɗanda ke cikin alkalami na PP Bulakhov ba za a iya jayayya ba, sun shaida ma'anar ma'anar waka da kuma basirar mawaƙa na mawaƙa - ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan Rasha na yau da kullum na soyayya na rabi na biyu na XNUMXth. karni.

T. Korzhenyant