Natan Grigorievich Rakhlin (Natan Rakhlin).

Nathan Rakhlin

Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1948), Laureate na Stalin Prize na biyu digiri (1952). “Wata rana da yamma na tafi tare da abokana zuwa lambun birni. Mawakan opera na Kyiv suna wasa a cikin kwandon shara. A karon farko a rayuwata na ji karar wata kungiyar kade-kade ta kade-kade, na ga kayan kida wadanda ban ma zargin akwai su ba. Lokacin da “Preludes” na Liszt ya fara wasa kuma ƙaho na Faransa ya fara solo, na ga kamar ƙasa tana zamewa daga ƙarƙashin ƙafafuna. Watakila, tun daga wannan lokacin na fara mafarkin sana'ar jagorar kade-kade na kade-kade.

Rachlin tana da shekara goma sha biyar a lokacin. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya iya ɗaukar kansa a matsayin mawaki. A cikin garinsa na Snovsk, a cikin yankin Chernihiv, ya fara "aikin wasan kwaikwayo", yana wasa da violin a cikin fina-finai, kuma yana da shekaru goma sha uku ya zama mai busa ƙaho a cikin tawagar G. Kotovsky. Sannan matashin mawakin ya kasance memba na kungiyar tagulla ta Higher Military School a Kyiv. A 1923 aka aika zuwa Kyiv Conservatory don nazarin violin. A halin yanzu, mafarki na gudanarwa bai bar Rakhlin ba, kuma yanzu ya riga ya fara karatu a sashen gudanarwa na Cibiyar Music da Drama na Lysenko karkashin jagorancin V. Berdyaev da A. Orlov.

Bayan kammala karatu daga cibiyar (1930), Rakhlin yi aiki tare da Kyiv da kuma Kharkov rediyo makada, tare da Donetsk Symphony Orchestra (1928-1937), da kuma a 1937 ya zama shugaban Ukrainian SSR Symphony Orchestra.

A All-Union Competition (1938), shi, tare da A. Melik-Pashayev, an ba shi kyauta ta biyu. Ba da daɗewa ba Rakhlin ya sami matsayi na manyan shugabannin Soviet. A lokacin Great Patriotic War, ya jagoranci Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet (1941-1944), da kuma bayan da 'yanci na Ukraine, ya jagoranci jamhuriya makada shekaru ashirin. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1966-1967, Rakhlin ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kazan Symphony.

A duk tsawon wannan lokacin jagoran ya ba da kide-kide da yawa a cikin kasarmu da kuma kasashen waje. Kowane wasan kwaikwayo na Rakhlin yana kawo abubuwan farin ciki da kuma kyawawan gogewa ga masu son kiɗa. Saboda Rakhlin, tun da ya riga ya sami karɓuwa a duniya, ba tare da gajiyawa ba ya ci gaba da bincikensa na kirkire-kirkire, yana neman sabbin hanyoyin warware waɗannan ayyukan da ya kwashe shekaru da yawa yana gudanarwa.

Shahararren ɗan wasan Soviet mai suna G. Tsomyk, wanda akai-akai ya halarci kide kide da wake-wake, ya kwatanta hoton mai zanen: “Ana iya kiran Rakhlin mai gudanarwa mara kyau. Abin da aka samo a cikin maimaitawa zane ne kawai don Rakhlin. Jagoran a zahiri yana fure a wurin wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙwararrun mai fasaha mai girma yana ba shi sababbin launuka da sababbin launuka, wani lokacin ba zato ba tsammani ba kawai ga mawaƙa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba, har ma da jagoran kansa. A cikin tsarin aikin, an shirya waɗannan abubuwan da aka samo a lokacin gwaji. Amma fara'arsu ta musamman ita ce a cikin “dan kadan” da aka haifa a cikin aikin haɗin gwiwa na madugu da makaɗa a nan, a cikin zauren, a gaban masu sauraro.

Rakhlin kyakkyawar fassara ce ta ayyuka iri-iri. Amma har ma a cikinsu, karatunsa na Passacaglia na Bach-Gedicke, Symphony na tara na Beethoven, Fantastic Symphony na Berlioz, waqoqin waqoqin Liszt da R. Strauss, Symphony na shida, Manfred, Francesca da Rimini na Tchaikovsky ya fito waje. Ya ci gaba da haɗawa a cikin shirye-shiryensa da ayyukan Soviet composers - N. Myaskovsky, R. Glier, Y. Shaporin, D. Shostakovich (siffa ta farko na Symphony na sha ɗaya), D. Kabalevsky, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli, Y. Ivanov da sauransu.

A matsayinsa na babban darektan kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta kasar Ukraine, Rakhlin ya yi aiki da yawa don yaɗa fasahar mawaƙa na jamhuriyar. A karo na farko, ya gabatar wa masu sauraro ayyukan fitattun mawaƙa - B. Lyatoshinsky, K. Dankevich, G. Maiboroda, V. Gomolyaka, G. Taranov, da kuma matasa marubuta. D. Shostakovich ya lura da gaskiyar ta ƙarshe: “Mu, mawaƙan Soviet, mun gamsu da halin ƙauna na N. Rakhlin ga matasa masu ƙirƙirar kiɗa, yawancinsu sun yarda da godiya kuma suna ci gaba da karɓar shawararsa mai mahimmanci yayin da suke aiki a kan ayyukan ban dariya.”

Ayyukan koyarwa na Farfesa N. Rakhlin yana da alaƙa da Kyiv Conservatory. A nan ya horar da da yawa Ukrainian conductors.

Lit.: G. Yudin. Ukrainian conductors. "SM", 1951, No. 8; M. Goosebumps. Nathan Rahlin. "SM", 1956, No. 5.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969