Matvey Isaakovich Blanter |
Matvey Blanter ne adam wata
Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR (1965). Ya yi karatu a Kursk Musical College (piano da violin), a 1917-19 - a Music da Drama School na Moscow Philharmonic Society, violin aji na A. Ya. Mogilevsky, a cikin ka'idar kiɗa tare da NS Potolovsky da NR Kochetov . Ya yi karatu tare da GE Konyus (1920-1921).
Ayyukan Blanter a matsayin mawaƙiya ya fara ne a cikin nau'ikan kayan aikin HM Forreger Workshop (Mastfor). A 1926-1927 ya jagoranci da m bangaren na Leningrad Theater of Satire a 1930-31 - Magnitogorsk Drama Theater, a 1932-33 - Gorky gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Miniatures.
Ayyukan 20s suna da alaƙa da yawa tare da nau'ikan kiɗan rawa mai haske. Blanter yana daya daga cikin manyan mashahuran waƙar Soviet. Ya halitta ayyukan wahayi zuwa ga romance na yakin basasa: "Partisan Zheleznyak", "Song of Shchors" (1935). Shahararrun wakokin Cossack "A kan hanya, doguwar hanya", "Song of the Cossack Woman" da "Cossack Cossacks", waƙar matasa "Duk ƙasar tana raira waƙa tare da mu", da dai sauransu.
Katyusha ta sami shahara a duniya (c. MV Isakovsky, 1939); a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu 2-1939 wannan waka ta zama taken 'yan jam'iyyar Italiya; A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, waƙar "Katyusha" ya zama tartsatsi tare da bambance-bambancen rubutu daban-daban. A cikin shekarun nan, mawallafin ya kirkiro waƙoƙin "Baraka, birane da bukkoki", "A cikin gandun daji kusa da gaba", "Helm daga Marat"; "Karƙashin Taurari na Balkan", da dai sauransu.
Zurfafa abun ciki na kishin ƙasa ya bambanta mafi kyawun waƙoƙin Blanter da aka ƙirƙira a cikin 50s da 60s: “The Sun Hid Behind the Mountain”, “Kafin Dogon Hanya”, da sauransu. Mawallafin ya haɗu da manyan dalilai na jama'a tare da nau'in furci na kai tsaye. Abubuwan waƙoƙinsa suna kusa da tarihin biranen Rasha, sau da yawa yana haɗa waƙoƙi tare da nau'ikan waƙoƙin rawa ("Katyusha", "Babu mafi kyawun launi") ko tafiya ("Tsuntsaye masu ƙaura suna yawo", da dai sauransu). . Halin waltz yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin aikinsa ("Masoyina", "A cikin Forest Forest", "Gorky Street", "Song of Prague", "Ba Ni Barka", "Ma'aurata suna Circling", da dai sauransu).
Ana rubuta waƙoƙin Blanter akan waƙoƙin. M. Golodny, VI Lebedev-Kumach, KM Simonov, AA Surkov, MA Svetlov. Fiye da waƙoƙi 20 an ƙirƙira tare da haɗin gwiwar MV Isakovsky. Mawallafin operettas: Arba'in sanduna (1924, Moscow), A Bank of the Amur (1939, Moscow Operetta Theater) da sauransu. Kyautar Jiha na USSR (1946).
