José Antonio Abreu |

Jose Antonio Abreu

José Antonio Abreu - wanda ya kafa, wanda ya kafa da kuma gine-ginen Tsarin Matasa na Kasa, Yara da Makarantun Makarantun Makaranta na Venezuela - ana iya siffanta shi da ƙaya ɗaya kawai: mai ban mamaki. Shi mawaƙi ne na babban bangaskiya, tabbataccen tabbaci da sha'awar ruhaniya mai ban mamaki, wanda ya kafa kuma ya warware mafi mahimmancin aiki: ba wai kawai don isa ga kololuwar kiɗa ba, amma don ceton 'yan uwansa daga talauci da ilmantar da su. An haifi Abreu a Valera a shekara ta 1939. Ya fara karatunsa na kiɗa a birnin Barquisimeto, kuma a shekara ta 1957 ya koma babban birnin Venezuela, Caracas, inda shahararrun mawaƙa da malamai na Venezuela suka zama malamansa: VE Soho a cikin abun da ke ciki, M. Moleiro. a cikin piano da E. Castellano a cikin sashin jiki da garaya.

A cikin 1964, José Antonio ya karɓi difloma a matsayin malami mai ƙwaƙƙwalwa kuma mai kula da abun ciki daga Makarantar Sakandare na Kiɗa ta Jose Angel Lamas. Sannan ya karanci aikin kade-kade a karkashin jagorancin maestro GK Umar kuma ya yi bako madugu tare da manyan makada na kasar Venezuela. A 1975 ya kafa kungiyar kade-kade ta Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra ta Venezuela kuma ya zama jagoranta na dindindin.

Kafin ya zama "mai shuka ƙwararrun kiɗa" da kuma mahaliccin tsarin mawaƙa, José Antonio Abreu yana da kyakkyawan aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki. Shugabancin Venezuelan ya ba shi ayyuka mafi wahala, inda ya nada shi babban darektan hukumar Cordiplan da mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa.

Tun daga 1975, Maestro Abreu ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga ilimin kiɗa na yara da matasa na Venezuelan, aikin da ya zama sana'arsa kuma yana kama shi a kowace shekara. Sau biyu - a cikin 1967 da 1979 - ya sami lambar yabo ta kasa. Gwamnatin Kolombiya ta karrama shi kuma ta nada shi Shugaban Babban Taron Inter-Amurka na IV kan Ilimin Kiɗa, wanda aka kira a yunƙurin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Amurka a 1983.

A cikin 1988. An nada Abreu duka biyu Ministan Al'adu da Shugaban Majalisar Al'adu na Venezuela, yana rike da wadannan mukamai har zuwa 1993 da 1994 bi da bi. Nasarorinsa na ban mamaki sun ba shi damar yin takarar neman lambar yabo ta Gabriela Mistral, babbar lambar yabo ta Inter-American Prize for Culture, wacce aka ba shi a cikin 1995.

Aikin Dr. Abreu na rashin gajiyawa ya mamaye duk Latin Amurka da Caribbean, inda tsarin Venezuelan ya dace da yanayi daban-daban kuma a ko'ina ya kawo sakamako da fa'idodi.

A shekara ta 2001, a wani biki a majalisar dokokin Sweden, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel - The Right Livelihood.

A cikin 2002, a Rimini, Abreu ya sami lambar yabo ta "Kiɗa da Rayuwa" na ƙungiyar Italiyanci Coordinamento Musica saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin yada kiɗan a matsayin ƙarin ilimi ga matasa kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman don ayyukan zamantakewa don taimakawa yara. da matasa na Latin Amurka, wanda Gidauniyar Geneva Schawb ta bayar. A wannan shekarar ne Cibiyar Conservatory ta New England da ke Boston, Massachusetts, ta ba shi digirin girmamawa na Likitan Kida, sannan Jami'ar Andes ta Venezuela da ke Merida ta ba shi digirin girmamawa.

A cikin 2003, a wani biki na hukuma a Jami'ar Simón Bolivar, Ƙungiyar Duniya don makomar Venezuela ta ba JA Abreu da Order of the Future of Merit don gagarumin aikin da ya yi a fagen ilimin matasa, a cikin aiwatar da aikin. na yara da kungiyoyin kade-kade na matasa, wadanda ke da tasiri a bayyane kuma mai mahimmanci ga al'umma.

A cikin 2004 Jami'ar Katolika ta Andrés Bello ta ba XA Abreu digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Education. Dr. Abreu ya sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya a Arts da Al'adu ta WCO Open World Culture Association "saboda aikinsa tare da National Youth Symphony Orchestras na Venezuela". An gudanar da bikin karramawar ne a dakin taro na Avery Fisher da ke Cibiyar Lincoln ta New York.

A shekara ta 2005, Jakadan Tarayyar Jamus a Venezuela ya ba JA Abreu Cross of Merit, digiri na 25, bisa godiya da karramawa da kuma gagarumin aikin da ya yi wajen kulla alakar al'adu tsakanin Venezuela da Jamus, ya kuma samu digirin girmamawa daga jami'an diplomasiyya. Bude Jami'ar Caracas, don girmama shekaru XNUMX na Jami'ar, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Simón Bolivar na Ƙungiyar Malamai na Jami'ar Simón Bolivar.

A cikin 2006, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Praemium Imperial a New York, Kwamitin Italiyanci na UNICEF a Roma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta UNICEF saboda cikakken aikinsa na kare yara da matasa da magance matsalolin matasa ta hanyar gabatar da matasa zuwa kiɗa. A watan Disamba 2006, Abreu aka gabatar da Glob Art Award a Vienna ga misali na hidima ga bil'adama.

A cikin 2007, XA Abreu ya sami Italiya: Order of Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Star of Solidarity") da shugaban kasar bayar da kansa, da kuma Grande Ufficiale (daya daga cikin mafi girma soja awards na jihar). A wannan shekarar, an ba shi lambar yabo ta HRH Prince of Asturias Don Juan de Borbon a fagen kiɗa, ya sami lambar yabo na Majalisar Dattijan Italiya, wanda Kwamitin Kimiyya na Cibiyar Pio Manzu a Rimini ya ba shi, Takaddun shaida na Ganewa daga Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California (Amurka) ), Takaddun Yabo daga Birni da Gundumar San Francisco (Amurka) da kuma amincewa da hukuma "don manyan nasarori" daga Majalisar Birnin Boston (Amurka).

A watan Janairun 2008, magajin garin Segovia ya nada Dr. Abreu a matsayin jakadan da ke wakiltar birnin a matsayin Babban Birnin Al'adun Turai na 2016.

A cikin 2008, masu gudanar da bikin Puccini sun ba JA Abreu lambar yabo ta duniya ta Puccini, wanda fitaccen mawakiyar Farfesa Mirella Freni ya ba shi a Caracas.

Mai Martaba Sarkin Japan ya karrama JA Abreu da Babban Ribbon na Rising Sun, bisa la'akari da kyakkyawan aikin da ya yi a fannin ilimin kida na yara da matasa, da kuma kulla abota, al'adu da mu'amalar kere-kere tsakanin Japan da Venezuela. . Majalisar kasa da kwamitin kare hakkin bil'adama B'nai B'rith na al'ummar Yahudawa ta Venezuela ta ba shi lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan adam ta B'nai B'rith.

Abreu ya kasance memba na girmamawa na Royal Philharmonic Society of Great Britain, don sanin aikinsa a matsayin wanda ya kafa National System of Children's and Youth Orchestras na Venezuela (El Sistema) kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Q daga Jami'ar Harvard don "fitaccen sabis ga yara."

Maestro Abreu shi ne wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Glenn Gould Music and Communications Award, wanda ya zama na takwas kacal a tarihin kyautar. A cikin Oktoba 2009, a Toronto, an ba shi wannan lambar yabo ta girmamawa ga shi da babban ƙwararrensa, Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra na Venezuela.

Kayayyakin ɗan littafin hukuma na MGAF, Yuni 2010