Tarihin tambura

kuru – tsohon kayan kida na dangin kaɗa. Mafi kusancin dangi su ne ganguna da tambura. Tambourine ya zama ruwan dare a Iraki, Masar.

Tushen tambura na zamani

Tambourin yana da daɗaɗɗen tarihi kuma ana ɗaukarsa daidai kakan ɗaurin gindi. Ana iya samun ambaton kayan aikin a surori da yawa na Littafi Mai Tsarki. Yawancin mutanen Asiya sun daɗe suna alaƙa da tambourine. A cikin bukukuwan addini, an yi amfani da shi a Indiya, an sadu a cikin arsenal na shamans na 'yan asalin ƙasar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ƙara ƙararrawa da ribbons zuwa zane. A cikin ƙwararrun hannaye na shaman, tambourine ya zama sihiri. A lokacin bikin, sautuna iri-iri, juyi, ringi, jujjuyawar girma sun sanya shaman cikin hayyacinta. Yawancin shamans suna bi da tambourine na al'ada da ban mamaki, suna ba da su daga hannu zuwa hannu kawai ta gado ga waɗanda suka gaje su.

A cikin karni na 1843, kayan aikin ya bayyana a kudancin Faransa. Mawakan sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin rakiyar busar sarewa, kuma nan da nan aka fara amfani da shi a ko'ina - a kan tituna, a wasan operas da ballets. Memba na kungiyar makada. Shahararrun mawaƙa, VA Mozart, PI Tchaikovsky da sauransu sun mai da hankalinsu gare shi. A cikin karni na XNUMX, tambourine ya sami karbuwa a Amurka, lokacin da a cikin XNUMX a New York a wani wasan kwaikwayo na minstrel wanda aka fara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Green Belted, an yi amfani da shi azaman babban kayan kida.

Rarraba da amfani da tambourine

Tambourine wani nau'i ne na ƙaramin ganga, sai dai tsayi da kunkuntar. Don ƙera amfani da calfskin, a cikin nau'in filastik na zamani. Ana kiran filin aiki na tambourine membrane, wanda aka shimfiɗa a kan baki. Ana sanya fayafai da aka yi da ƙarfe tsakanin baki da membrane. Tare da ɗan girgiza, fayafai sun fara yin ringi, dangane da yadda za a buge gefen kayan aikin, mafi kusa da kaifi, mafi nisa. Tambourines suna zuwa da girma dabam dabam, amma gabaɗaya ƙaƙƙarfan kayan aiki ne. Tare da diamita na ba fiye da 30 cm ba. Siffar kayan aiki ya bambanta. Mafi sau da yawa zagaye. Mutane daban-daban suna da tambourines masu madauwari, a cikin siffar triangle. A zamanin yau, har ma da siffar tauraro.

Saboda siffarsa da sautinsa, an daɗe ana amfani da tambourine wajen tsafi, duba, da raye-raye. Tambourine zagaye sun sami aikace-aikace a cikin kiɗan jama'a: Baturke, Girkanci, Italiyanci.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kunna tambourine. Ana iya riƙe shi a hannu ko a ɗora shi a kan tsayawa. Kuna iya wasa da hannunku, sanda, ko buga ƙafa ko cinya da tambourine. Hanyoyin kuma sun bambanta: daga bugun jini zuwa nau'i mai kaifi.

Amfani na zamani na tambourine

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙungiyar kade-kade ita ce zuriyar tambourine kai tsaye. A cikin makada na kade-kade, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kayan kida. A yau, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani ba sa ketare shi. A cikin kiɗan dutse, yawancin mawaƙa na solo sun yi amfani da tambourine a cikin raye-rayen su. Jerin irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo yana da ban sha'awa: Freddie Mercury, Mike Love, John Anderson, Peter Gabriel, Liam Gallagher, Stevie Nicks, John Davison da sauransu. Ana amfani da Tambourine a cikin salo daban-daban: kiɗan pop, rock, kiɗan kabilanci, bishara. Bugu da kari, masu ganga suna amfani da tambura sosai a cikin kayan ganga na zamani.