Tarihi ya bugu

Timbrel yana nufin kayan kida na daɗaɗɗen kaɗe-kaɗe kuma yana da ɗimbin tarihi. Tarihin tambourin ya samo asali ne tun zamanin d ¯ a, sa’ad da masu shaman, waɗanda suke yin ibadarsu, suka bugi tambourin, don haka ya bayyana sarai game da wannan ko kuma wannan muhimmin al’amari.

Tambourine kayan kida ne na kade-kade da ke kunshe da kayan fata wanda aka shimfida bisa da'irar katako. Don kunna tambourin, yana da mahimmanci a sami ma'anar kari da kunnuwa don kiɗa.

Ana yin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa akan tambourine ta hanyoyi 3:

• ana ƙirƙira sautuna lokacin da aka buga haɗin gwiwar matsananciyar phalanges na yatsunsu;
• tare da girgizawa da bugawa;
• ƙirƙirar sauti ta amfani da hanyar tremolo. Ana yin sauti ta hanyar girgiza da sauri.

Yawancin masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa tambourine na farko ya bayyana a Asiya a cikin karni na 2nd-3rd. Ya sami rabo mafi girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma a cikin ƙasashen Turai, bayan da ya kai gaci na Birtaniya. Bayan lokaci, ganguna da tambourine za su zama “masu fafatawa” na tambourine. Daga baya kadan, zane zai canza. Za a cire murfin fata daga tambourine. Ƙarfe mai ƙarar ringi da baki ba za su canza ba.

A Rasha, da kayan aiki ya bayyana a lokacin mulkin Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich. A lokacin, ana kiran tambourine ɗin soja kuma ana amfani da shi a ƙungiyar sojoji. Kayan aiki ya tada ruhun sojojin. A bayyanar, ya yi kama da jirgin ruwa. An yi amfani da masu buge-buge don yin sauti. A kadan daga baya, tambourine ya zama sifa na holidays kamar Shrovetide. An yi amfani da kayan aikin buffoons da jesters don gayyatar baƙi. A lokacin, da tambourin ya riga mun saba da su.

Masu shaman sukan yi amfani da tambourine a lokacin da ake yin ibada. Sautin kayan aiki a cikin shamanism na iya haifar da yanayin hypnotic. An yi tambourine na gargajiya na shaman daga fatar saniya da rago. An yi amfani da igiyoyin fata don shimfiɗa membrane. Kowane shaman yana da tambourinsa.

A tsakiyar Asiya, an kira shi daf. An yi amfani da fatar sturgeon don yin. Irin wannan abu ya yi sautin ringi. Don ƙara ƙara, an yi amfani da ƙananan zoben ƙarfe na kusan guda 70. Kuma Indiyawa sun yi wani membrane daga fata na kadangaru. Tambourine da aka yi da irin wannan kayan yana da abubuwan kida na ban mamaki.

Ƙungiyoyin makaɗa na zamani suna amfani da ƙirar makaɗa na musamman. Irin waɗannan kayan aikin suna da bakin ƙarfe da membrane na filastik. An san tambourine a cikin dukan mutanen duniya. Ana samun nau'ikan sa kusan ko'ina. Kowane nau'in yana da nasa bambance-bambance:

1. Gaval, daf, doira an san su a kasashen gabas. Suna da diamita har zuwa 46 cm. Maɓallin irin wannan tambourine an yi shi da fata sturgeon. Ana amfani da zoben ƙarfe don ɓangaren rataye. 2. Kanjira sigar indiya ce ta tambourine kuma ana bambanta ta da manyan bayanan sauti. Diamita na kanjira ya kai 22 cm tare da tsayin 10 cm. An yi membrane daga fata mai rarrafe. 3. Boyran - sigar Irish tare da diamita har zuwa 60 cm. Ana amfani da sanduna don kunna kayan aiki. 4. Tambourine na Pandeiro ya samu karbuwa a jihohin Kudancin Amurka da Portugal. A Brazil, ana amfani da pandeiro don raye-rayen samba. Siffa ta musamman ita ce kasancewar daidaitawa. 5. Tungur bugu ne na shamans, Yakuts da Altaiya. Irin wannan tambourine yana da siffar zagaye ko oval. A ciki akwai rike a tsaye. Don tallafawa membrane, an haɗa sandunan ƙarfe zuwa ciki.

Kwararrun ƙwararru na gaske da virtuosos tare da taimakon tambourine suna shirya cikakken aikin. Suka jefar da shi sama da sauri suka tare shi. Tambourine yana harba idan an buga shi da ƙafafu, gwiwoyi, haɓɓaka, kai, ko gwiwar hannu.