Maria Agasovna Guleghina |

Maria Guleghina

Maria Guleghina na daya daga cikin shahararrun mawaka a duniya. Ana kiranta "Cinderella na Rasha", "Soprano na Rasha tare da kiɗan Verdi a cikin jininta" da "mu'ujiza na murya". Maria Guleghina ya zama sananne musamman saboda ta yi na Tosca a cikin opera na wannan sunan. Bugu da kari, ta repertoire hada da manyan matsayin a operas Aida, Manon Lescaut, Norma, Fedora, Turandot, Adrienne Lecouvrere, kazalika da sassan Abigaille a Nabucco, Lady Macbeth a Macbeth ”, Violetta a La Traviata, Leonore a Il. Trovatore, Oberto, Count di San Bonifacio da The Force of Destiny, Elvira a Hernani, Elizabeth a Don Carlos, Amelia a Simone Boccanegre da" Masquerade Ball, Lucrezia a The Two Foscari, Desdemona a Othello, Santuzzi a Rural Honor, Maddalena a Andre Chenier, Lisa a cikin Sarauniyar Spades, Odabella a Attila da sauran su.

Mariya Guleghina ƙwararriyar sana'a ta fara ne a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar Minsk, kuma bayan shekara guda ta fara halarta a La Scala a cikin Un ballo a maschera wanda maestro Gianandrea Gavazzeni ya gudanar; abokin aikinta shine Luciano Pavarotti. Ƙarfafa, ɗumi da kuzari na mawakiyar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun wasan kwaikwayo sun sanya ta zama baƙon maraba a mafi shaharar matakai na duniya. A La Scala, Maria Guleghina ya shiga cikin sababbin abubuwan 14, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayon The Foscari Biyu (Lucretia), Tosca, Fedora, Macbeth (Lady Macbeth), Sarauniyar Spades (Lisa), Manon Lescaut, Nabucco (Abigaille) da kuma The Force of Destiny (Leonora) wanda Riccardo Muti ya jagoranta. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙin ya ba da kide-kide na solo guda biyu a cikin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na almara, kuma sau biyu - a cikin 1991 da 1999 - ya zagaya Japan a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo.

Tun lokacin da ta halarta a karon a Metropolitan Opera, inda ta dauki bangare a cikin wani sabon samar da André Chénier tare da Luciano Pavarotti (1991), Gulegina bayyana a kan ta mataki fiye da 130 sau, ciki har da wasanni na Tosca, Aida, Norma, "Adrienne Lecouvreur" , "Ƙasar Girmama" (Santuzza), "Nabucco" (Abigaille), "Sarauniyar Spades" (Lisa), "The Sly Man, ko The Legend of How the Sleeper Wake Up" (Dolly), "Cloak" (Georgetta). ) da kuma "Macbeth" (Lady Macbeth).

A cikin 1991, Maria Guleghina ta fara halarta ta farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vienna a André Chenier, kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo sassan Lisa a cikin Sarauniyar Spades, Tosca a Tosca, Aida a Aida, Elvira a Hernani, Lady Macbeth. a Macbeth, Leonora a Il trovatore da Abigail a Nabucco.

Tun kafin ta fara halarta a Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, inda mawakiyar ta rera taken taken a Fedora, tare da Plácido Domingo, ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Hernani a gidan Barbican tare da Kamfanin Royal Opera House. Wannan ya biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman na nasara a Wigmore Hall. Sauran ayyukan da aka yi a mataki na Covent Garden sun haɗa da Tosca a cikin opera mai suna iri ɗaya, Odabella a cikin Attila, Lady Macbeth a Macbeth, da shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na opera André Chenier.

A shekara ta 1996, Maria Gulegina ta fara fitowa a mataki na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arena di Verona a matsayin Abigail (Nabucco), wanda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Giovanni Zanatello Award na Fitaccen Debut. Daga baya, mawakin ya yi ta yin wasan kwaikwayo a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 1997, Maria Guleghina ta fara fitowa a Opéra de Paris a matsayin Tosca a cikin opera mai suna iri ɗaya, sannan ta yi a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo kamar yadda Lady Macbeth a Macbeth, Abigail a Nabucco da Odabella a Attila.

Maria Guleghina tana da dangantaka ta kud da kut da Japan, inda ta samu karbuwa sosai. A cikin 1990, Guleghina ya rera rawar Leonora a Il trovatore a Japan kuma tare da Renato Bruson, sun shiga cikin rikodin opera Othello wanda Gustav Kuhn ya gudanar. A cikin 1996, Guleghina ya sake komawa Japan don shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na opera Il trovatore a New National Theatre a Tokyo. Daga baya ta rera waka Tosca a Japan tare da Metropolitan Opera Company kuma a wannan shekarar ta shiga cikin bude sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tokyo a matsayin Aida a sabon samar da Franco Zeffirelli na Aida. A cikin 1999 da 2000, Maria Guleghina ta gudanar da yawon shakatawa guda biyu a Japan kuma ta nadi fayafai guda biyu. Ta kuma zagaya kasar Japan tare da Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala a matsayin Leonora a cikin The Force of Destiny da kuma Kamfanin Opera na Washington a matsayin Tosca. A cikin 2004, Maria Guleghina ta fara wasan Japan a matsayin Violetta a La Traviata.

Maria Guleghina ta yi a cikin recitals a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da La Scala Theatre, Teatro Liceu, Wigmore Hall, Suntory Hall, Mariinsky Theatre, da kuma manyan wuraren kide-kide a Lille, Sao Paolo, Osaka, Kyoto, Hong Kong, Rome da Moscow .

An watsa wasannin kwaikwayo da dama tare da halartar mawaki a gidajen rediyo da talabijin. Daga cikin su akwai "Tosca", "Sarauniyar Spades", "Andre Chenier", "The Sly Man, ko Legend of yadda mai barci ya farka", "Nabucco", "Ƙasar Girmama", "Cloak", "Norma". " da "Macbeth" (Opera Metropolitan), Tosca, Manon Lescaut da Un ballo in maschera (La Scala), Attila (Opera de Paris), Nabucco (Vienna State Opera). An kuma watsa wasannin solo na mawakin a Japan, Barcelona, ​​​​Moscow, Berlin da Leipzig a talabijin.

Maria Gulegina a kai a kai tana yin wasa tare da fitattun mawaƙa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Placido Domingo, Leo Nucci, Renato Bruson, José Cura da Samuel Reimi, da kuma masu gudanarwa irin su Gianandrea Gavazzeni, Riccardo Muti, James Levine, Zubin Mehta, Valery Gergiev, Fabio Luisi. da Claudio Abbado.

Daga cikin nasarorin da mawakin ya samu a baya-bayan nan, akwai jerin kade-kade daga ayyukan Verdi a gidauniyar Gulbenkian da ke Lisbon, da halartar wasannin operas Tosca, Nabucco da The Force of Destiny wanda Valery Gergiev ya gudanar a bikin Stars of the White Nights a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky. , da kuma shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Norma" da kuma sabon samar da operas "Macbeth", "The Cloak" da "Adrienne Lecouvrere" a Metropolitan Opera. Maria Guleghina kuma ta shiga cikin sabbin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na operas Nabucco a Munich da Attila a Verona kuma ta fara fitowa a cikin rawar da ake jira na Turandot a Valencia karkashin Zubin Meta. A cikin mafi kusa da tsare-tsaren na Maria Guleghina - sa hannu a cikin wasanni na "Turandot" da "Nabucco" a Metropolitan Opera, "Nabucco" da "Tosca" a Vienna Jihar Opera, "Tosca", "Turandot" da "André Chenier". a Opera na Berlin, "Norma, Macbeth da Attila a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky, Le Corsaire a Bilbao, Turandot a La Scala, da kuma yawan recitals a Turai da Amurka.

Maria Gulegina ita ce ta lashe kyaututtuka da kyautuka da dama, ciki har da Giovanni Zanatello Award da ta fara fitowa a dandalin Arena di Verona, Kyautar da ta samu. V. Bellini, lambar yabo ta birnin Milan "Don haɓaka fasahar wasan opera a duniya." An kuma ba wa mawakiyar lambar zinare ta Maria Zamboni da lambar zinare ta Osaka Festival. Don ayyukanta na zamantakewa, Maria Guleghina ta sami lambar yabo ta St. Olga - lambar yabo mafi girma na Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Rasha, wanda Patriarch Alexy II ya ba ta. Maria Guleghina mamba ce mai girma a kwamitin wasannin nakasassu na kasa da kasa kuma jakadiyar fatan alheri ga UNICEF.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow