Flagolet |
Flagolet (Flageolet na Faransa, an gajarta daga Tsohuwar Tutar Faransa – sarewa; Tutar Turanci, Tutar Italiyanci, Flageolett na Jamus).
1) Waƙar Brass. kayan aiki. Halin nau'in toshe-flate na ƙananan girman. Mafarin piccolo. Na'urar tana kusa da sarewa. Maigidan Faransa V. Juvigny ne ya tsara shi a Paris c. 1581. Yana da kai mai siffar baki da na'urar bushewa, ramuka 4 a gaba da 2 a bayan bututu mai siliki. tashar. Gina a cikin F ko a G, ƙasa da yawa a cikin As, kewayon d1 - c3 (eis1 - d3) a cikin sanarwa; a cikin ingantaccen sauti - mafi girma ta undecima, duodecima ko terdecima. Sautin yana da shiru, a hankali, yana ƙara. Aiwatar Ch. arr. yin rawa. kiɗa a cikin yin kiɗan mai son; sau da yawa ado da inlays. A cikin karni na 17 ya zama ruwan dare musamman a Ingila. A karkashin taken "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" JS Bach yayi amfani da shi (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, da No. 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1711). , the oratorio Acis and Galatea, 1708), KV Gluck (opera An Unforeseen Meeting, ko Mahajjata daga Makka, 1764) da WA Mozart (singspiel The Sace daga Seraglio, 1782). A cikin con. Ƙarni na 18 wani ingantaccen F. ya bayyana tare da ramukan 6 a gefen gaba na bututu da ɗaya a baya, kuma tare da bawuloli - har zuwa 6, yawanci tare da biyu (ɗaya don es1, ɗayan don gis3); a farkon 18 - farkon. Karni na 19 a cikin symph. da opera Orchestras an yi amfani da su da yawa. mawaƙa. A London a cikin 1800-20, masu sana'a W. Bainbridge da Wood sun yi da abin da ake kira. biyu (wani lokaci sau uku) f. tare da kan giwaye ko itacen pear na kowa mai siffar baki. Akwai wadanda ake kira. avian P. - Faransanci kayan aiki don koyar da tsuntsayen mawaƙa.
2) Rijistar sarewa na gabobin (2' da 1') da harmonium mai haske ne, mai huda, murya mai ƙarfi.
References: Levin S., Kayan aikin iska a cikin tarihin al'adun kiɗa, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (facsimile ed.), Gabatarwa. ta Fr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 da ƙari - Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Fassarar Rashanci - Sabon tsarin kayan aiki, M., 1901, 1885, shafi 1892-1913) .
AA Rozenberg
