Bayyanawa |

daukan hotuna (lat. Expositio - gabatarwa, nuni, daga expono - shimfiɗa, flaunt) - aikin sassan muses. siffofin kiɗa. tunani (ko tunanin kiɗa), sabanin aikin haɓakawa, haɗawa, ramawa, da dai sauransu sassa; Har ila yau sunan sassan da suka dace a fugue, nau'in sonata, rondo sonata (a cikin kashi na farko na wasan kwaikwayo akwai nau'i biyu na E.; duba kuma Musical Form, Development, Reprise, Coda). E. yana aiwatar da farkon. nuna jigon (a cikin sigar sonata - babban jigon). Don E. ma'anoni na yau da kullun. fasali na jituwa, jigo da tsarin gabaɗaya, waɗanda tare suke yin baje koli. nau'in gabatarwar kiɗa. abu (bisa ga IV Sposobin). Babban alamar wannan nau'in shine "kwanciyar hali da tattalin arziki na kudi" (IV Sposobin, "Form Music", 1, shafi na 1947): 30) haɗin kai na tonal da jituwa. kwanciyar hankali tare da canji mai aiki na ƙididdiga; 1) maudu'i. hadin kai; 2) daidaiton tsari, kasancewar tsarin haɗin kai (jumla, lokaci). Gabaɗaya ka'idodin fallasa. nau'in gabatarwa an aiwatar da su daban-daban a cikin decomp. nau'ikan kiɗa (misali, lokacin farko a cikin sauƙi mai sassa uku, E. fugue, E. sonata form) da decomp. styles (wasu suna nufin a cikin litattafan Viennese, wasu a cikin marigayi romantics, da kuma wasu a cikin tonal music na 3th karni). Samfurin fallasa. bayyanuwa: JS Bach, Clavier Mai Haushi Mai Kyau, Juzu'i na 20, Fugue a G Minor, sanduna 2-1; L. Beethoven, 24th symphony, 5st motsi, sanduna 1-1; SS Prokofiev, 44th sonata don pianoforte, motsi na farko, sanduna 9-1; P. Hindemith, “Ludus tonalis”, fugue a cikin C, sanduna 1-20; IDAN Stravinsky, "Merry branle" daga ballet "Agon", sanduna 1-11; A. Berg, Wozzeck, act 310, scene 319, sanduna 2-5; A. Webern, "Hasken Ido" op. 761, sanduna 768-26; RK Shchedrin, sonata don pianoforte, motsi na farko, sanduna 8-13.

References: gani a Art. Sigar kiɗa.

Yu. N. Kholopov