Dumbra: abin da yake, kayan aiki abun da ke ciki, tarihi, amfani

Dumbra kayan kida ne na Tatar mai kama da balalaika na Rasha. Ya ɗauki sunansa daga harshen Larabci, a fassara daga wanda zuwa Rashanci yana nufin " azabtar da zuciya."

Wannan kayan kirtani da aka ƙwanƙwasa wayar tarho ce mai kirtani biyu ko uku. Jikin ya fi sau da yawa zagaye, mai siffar pear, amma akwai samfurori tare da triangular da trapezoidal. Jimlar tsayin waƙar chordophone shine 75-100 cm, diamita na resonator shine kusan 5 cm.

A cikin binciken binciken archaeological, an kammala cewa dumbra yana daya daga cikin tsoffin kayan kida na kida, wanda ya riga ya kai shekaru 4000. Yanzu ana amfani da shi da wuya, yawancin kofe suna ɓacewa kuma ana amfani da samfuran da suka fito daga Turai sau da yawa. Duk da haka, a zamaninmu yana da kayan aikin Tatar na jama'a, wanda ba tare da wanda ba shi da wuya a yi tunanin bikin aure na gargajiya. A halin yanzu, makarantun kade-kade a Tatarstan suna farfado da sha'awar koyar da dalibai su buga kayan aikin gargajiya na Tatar.

Dumbra ya saba duka a yankin Tatarstan da Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan da wasu ƙasashe da dama. Kowace ƙasa tana da irin nata nau'in waƙar kiɗa mai suna: dombra, dumbyra, dutar.