Girma da halayen piano

Babu shakka piano ya cancanci wannan suna a matsayin kayan aiki mafi girma a cikin duk waɗanda ake amfani da su na kida na gama gari. Tabbas, ba wai kawai saboda girmansa da nauyinsa ba, wannan kalma ta makale a kan piano, amma sama da duka saboda halayen sautin sauti da damar fassarar ban mamaki akan wannan kayan aiki na musamman.

Piano kayan aikin igiyar guduma ce ta madannai kuma daidaitaccen ma'aunin sa ya tashi daga A2 zuwa c5. Yana da maɓallai 88 kuma ana samun sautin daga kayan aikin ta hanyar latsa maɓalli wanda ke haɗe da injin guduma yana bugun kirtani. Za mu iya samun piano na kide kide tare da ƙarin maɓalli, misali 92 ko ma 97 kamar yadda yake a cikin Bösendorfer Modell 290 na Imperial piano.

Ƙarnuka da yawa sun shuɗe kafin nau'in piano na yanzu ya ɗauki siffar. Irin wannan farkon hanyar juyin halitta shine karni na 1927 clavichord, wanda a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ya canza tsarinsa, ka'idodin aiki da sauti. Wannan kayan aikin yana da sha'awa ga, da sauransu, Johann Sebastian Bach. A cikin shekaru, duk da haka, an maye gurbin clavichord sau da yawa da harpsichord, kuma a tsakiyar karni na XNUMXth piano ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin salon. Kuma tun daga karni na goma sha takwas ne piano ya fara ɗaukar halayensa da aka sani da mu a yau a cikin piano na zamani. Kamar yadda muka riga muka koma ga manyan sunayen kiɗa, ba za mu iya barin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawakan da aka haɗa a cikin abin da ake kira classic Viennese na Ludwig van Beethoven, wanda kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban piano. Kurancinsa na ci gaba yana buƙatar gina kayan aiki da ƙarfi don a ji su, kuma a cikin wannan lokacin ne kayan aikin suka girma da ƙarfi a lokaci guda. Amma ga mafi girma da kuma fitaccen mutum na kiɗa, duka cikin sharuddan wasa na kirki da abun da ke ciki, har yau Fryderyk Chopin, wanda aikinsa ya shahara kuma ana yaba shi a duk faɗin duniya, kuma don tunawa da wannan fitaccen ɗan wasan pianist da mawaki tun XNUMX kowane biyar. shekaru a Warsaw gasar piano mafi daraja a duniya, mai suna Frederic Chopin. A lokacin wannan gasa ne masu wasan pian na duniya suke ƙoƙarin yin tunani da fassara aikin maigida da aminci gwargwadon iko.

Saboda tsayin pianos daban-daban, zamu iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu na asali. Daga 140 zuwa 180 cm waɗannan za su zama pianos na majalisar, daga 180 zuwa 210 cm za su zama pianos salon, daga 210 zuwa 240 cm don pianos na wasan kwaikwayo, kuma sama da 240 cm don pianos na kide kide. Mafi sau da yawa, pianos kide kide suna da tsayin 280 cm, kodayake akwai kuma samfura masu tsayi, kamar Fazioli 308 cm tsayi.

Wannan kayan aikin ya dace da duka solo da wasan ƙungiya. Saboda damar sautinsa da fassararsa, yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da ke da mafi girman fa'ida da yuwuwar ƙarfi. Ƙarfinsa ya sa ya dace da kowane nau'in kiɗa, daga na gargajiya zuwa nishaɗi da jazz. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ɗaki da manyan kade-kade na kade-kade.

Ba tare da shakka ba, samun piano a gida shine mafarkin yawancin masu piano. Ba wai kawai daraja ba ne, amma kuma babban jin daɗin yin wasa. Abin takaici, galibi saboda girman girman wannan kayan aiki, da wuya kowa ya iya samun wannan kayan a gida. Ba wai kawai kuna buƙatar samun isasshen babban falo don saka ko da ƙaramin piano a ciki ba, har ma dole ne ku iya kawo shi a can. Tabbas, farashin wannan kayan aikin na iya sa ku dimi. Waɗanda suka fi tsadar kide-kide suna tsada ko žasa daidai da na mota mai alfarma, kuma dole ne ku shirya dubun-dubatar zloty don siyan motar kasafin kuɗi. Tabbas, kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su sun fi arha, amma a wannan yanayin za mu biya zlotys dubu da yawa don piano a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, yawancin masu piano sun yanke shawarar siyan piano.

Fitattun masu kera piano sun haɗa da, da dai sauransu: Fazioli, Kawai, Yamaha da Steinway, kuma shi ne mafi yawan ire-iren waɗannan nau'ikan da ƴan piano da ke shiga gasar Chopin ke iya zaɓar kayan aikin da suke gabatar da ƙwarewar su.

Kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, ba kowa ba ne zai iya samun irin wannan kayan aiki kamar piano, amma idan muna da damar kudi da kuma gidaje, yana da daraja zuba jari a irin wannan kayan aiki. Shawara mai ban sha'awa shine Yamaha GB1 K SG2 babban piano, wanda shine irin wannan haɗuwa da ladabi da al'ada tare da mafita na zamani.