Dan Bau: tsarin kayan aiki, sauti, fasaha na wasa, amfani

Kiɗa na Vietnamese ya haɗu da halaye na gida da tasirin ƙasashen waje waɗanda aka yi a cikin ƙasar tsawon ƙarni. Amma akwai kayan kida a kasar nan da mazauna cikinta suke daukar nasu kawai, ba aro daga wasu al’umma ba – wannan dan bau ne.

Na'urar

Dogayen jikin katako, a wani ƙarshensa akwai akwatin resonator, sandar gora mai sassauƙa da igiya ɗaya kawai - wannan shine ƙirar kayan kida mai kida da ɗan bau. Duk da saukin sa, sautinsa yana da ban tsoro. A lokacin fitowar kayan aikin da kuma shaharar Dan Bau a kasar nan, jikin ya kunshi sassan bamboo, kwakwar da babu komai a ciki, ko gyale mai rarrafe a matsayin resonator. An yi zaren daga jijiyar dabba ko zaren siliki.

A yau, "jiki" na Vietnamese guda ɗaya na zither an yi shi da itace gaba ɗaya, amma don sauti mai kyau, an yi sautin sauti na itace mai laushi, kuma an yi bangarorin da katako. An maye gurbin zaren siliki da igiyar gita ta ƙarfe. Na'urar tana da tsayin kusan mita. A al'ada, masu sana'a sun yi ado da akwati tare da kayan ado, hotuna na furanni, hotuna tare da jarumawan almara na jama'a.

Yadda ake wasa Dan Bau

Kayan aikin yana cikin rukunin monochords. Sautinsa yayi shuru. Don cire sauti, mai yin wasan yana taɓa kirtani tare da ɗan yatsa na hannun dama, kuma yana canza kusurwar sanda mai sassauƙa da hagu, ragewa ko ɗaga sautin. Don Playing, ana amfani da doguwar matsakanci, mawaƙin yana ɗaure shi tsakanin babban yatsan yatsa da ɗan yatsa.

A al'adance, ana kunna kirtani a cikin C, amma a yau akwai kayan aikin da ke sauti a cikin wani maɓalli na daban. Kewayon Dan Bau na zamani yana da octaves guda uku, wanda ke baiwa masu yin kida damar yin kida iri-iri a kai, ciki har da ba Asiya kadai ba, har da kasashen Yamma.

Zither na Vietnamese nuni ne na yanayin tunani. A zamanin da, an yi amfani da shi don rakiyar karatun wakoki, waƙoƙin baƙin ciki game da wahalar soyayya da gogewa. Mawakan makafi akan titi ne suka buga shi, inda suke samun abin dogaro da kai. A yau, ana ƙara na'urar lantarki a cikin ƙirar monochord, wanda ya sa sautin dan bau ya yi ƙarfi, yana ba da damar yin amfani da shi ba kawai solo ba, har ma a cikin gungu na opera.