Kayan aikin ƙarfe. Trombones don sabon shiga.

Duba trombones a cikin shagon Muzyczny.pl

Trombone kayan aikin tagulla ne na rukunin wayoyin jirage masu magana. An yi shi gabaɗaya da ƙarfe kuma yana da bakin bakin siliki mai siffar kofi. Pozon yana cikin rukuni na kayan aikin tagulla, yana da alaƙa da dangin ƙaho, wanda ya fito ne kawai a kusan karni na goma sha uku. Sa'an nan kuma aka fara gina ƙaho na baya madaidaiciya a cikin siffar harafin S, suna daɗaɗawa, sun ɗauki sabon salo - tsakiyar ɓangaren bututun ya zama madaidaiciya, kuma sassa masu lanƙwasa sun ɗauki matsayi na daidai da shi. A wannan mataki ne aka samar da trombone a matsayin ƙaho mafi girma. Wataƙila ya sami tsari na ƙarshe a kusan ƙarni na XNUMX. A cikin karni na XNUMX, an halicci dukan iyalin trombones, wanda ya haɗa da kayan aiki masu girma dabam, daidai da rikodin muryar ɗan adam, su ne: ƙwararrun trombone a cikin B tuning, alto a cikin F da E tuning, tenor a B. bass a cikin F, da bass biyu a cikin B.

Ba da jimawa ba wani nau'i na trombone ya fadi cikin rashin amfani, sannan kuma trombone bass biyu ya biyo baya. Bass trombone, a gefe guda, an maye gurbinsa da ƙarin ma'aunin tenor. Daga baya, an yi gyare-gyare da yawa ga ginin trombone. Mafi mahimmancin su shine amfani da bawul na kwata a cikin karni na goma sha tara (na'urar da ta ba da damar rage girman sauti ta hudu), wanda a ƙarshe ya kawar da buƙatar gina nau'i mai yawa na wannan kayan aiki.

The tenor trombone, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙananan tuba, shine kayan aikin da ya fi shahara a wannan iyali a yau. Jimlar tsayinsa kusan. 2,74m. trombones na zamani, duk da haka, suna da ƙarin bawul ɗin jujjuyawar da ke aiki da babban yatsan hannun hagu (zaton cewa ana sarrafa sildi ta hannun dama), wanda ya haɗu da ƙarin tashar kamar tsayin 91,4 cm, yana ƙara yawan tsawon kayan aikin. zuwa kusan. 3,66 12 m, a lokaci guda ragewar kunna kayan aiki zuwa f. Irin wannan trombone mai alama tare da alamar XNUMX'B / F (tsawon ƙafafu da tuning biyu) ya zama ma'auni na zamani na trombone slide, ya maye gurbin sauran da aka ambata a sama.

A zamanin yau, adadin kayan aikin da ake samu a kasuwa yana da yawa. A gefe guda, yana iya zama kamar abin mamaki, amma yawan damar da za a iya ba ku damar zaɓar kayan aiki mafi kyau don kanku, bisa ga ra'ayoyin ku, damar jiki da kudi. . Abin takaici, saboda girman trombone, yawancin kayan aikin ba su dace da yara ƙanana su fara koyo ba. A ƙasa akwai trombones na wasu manyan masana'antun tagulla don yara da matasa.

Kamfanin kawasaki , A halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun trombones, yana ba da kayan aiki masu yawa ga ƙananan trombonists ga ƙwararrun mawaƙa. Kayan aikinsu sun shahara saboda aikinsu na hankali, ingantacciyar magana da ingantattun injiniyoyi. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari don ƙirar trombone tenor.

YSL-350C - wannan samfurin da aka tsara don ƙarami. Wannan kayan aikin yana amfani da duk daidaitattun matsayi, amma ya fi guntu. Yana da ƙarin bawul na C, wanda ke ba ku damar yin wasa a cikakken sikelin ba tare da amfani da matsayi na ƙarshen biyu ba. Yana da sikelin M, watau diamita na tubes daga 12.7 zuwa 13.34 mm. An yi gwal ɗin da tagulla na zinariya mai diamita na 204.4 mm, daidaitaccen nauyi, maɗaurin waje an yi shi da tagulla, kuma faifan ciki an yi shi da azurfar nickel. Dukan abu an rufe shi da varnish na zinariya.

Saukewa: YSL354E – wani asali samfurin, varnished, nickel-plated azurfa plated zik din. An yi gilashin da tagulla. An auna ta L.

YSL 354 SE - nau'in nau'in nau'in azurfa ne na 354 E. Lokacin sayen sabon trombone, ku sani cewa kayan aikin lacquered suna da launi mai duhu fiye da kayan da aka yi da azurfa. Kayan aikin da aka yi da azurfa, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi tsada.

YSL 445 GE - Kayan aikin sikelin ML, mai fenti, tare da ƙaho na tagulla na zinariya. Hakanan ana samun wannan samfurin a cikin sigar L.

YSL 356 GE - samfuri ne mai launi, wanda aka yi da gangar jikin da tagulla na zinariya. An sanye shi da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto na quartventil.

Fenix

Kamfanin Fenix ​​yana ba da samfuran trombone na makaranta guda biyu. Kayan aiki ne masu haske da dorewa. Malaman da suka yi hulɗa da waɗannan kayan aikin suna godiya da kyakkyawar fahimtar su, wanda ke da mahimmanci a matakin farko na koyar da kayan aiki.

Saukewa: FSL700L - kayan aikin lacquered tare da abubuwa na nickel-plated azurfa. Yana da ƙarancin shan iska na musamman, ma'aunin M.

Saukewa: FSL810L - shi ne lacquered trombone tare da quartventile. Ma'aunin ML, babban shan iska. An yi kwalaben da tagulla, yayin da faifan da aka yi da azurfar nickel.

Vincent Bach

Sunan kamfanin ya fito ne daga sunan wanda ya kafa shi, mai tsarawa kuma mai zanen tagulla Vincent Schrotenbach, mai busa ƙaho na asalin Austriya. A halin yanzu, Vincent Bach yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kuma ana girmamawa iri na kayan aikin iska da manyan bakin baki. Anan akwai samfuran makaranta guda biyu waɗanda Bach ya gabatar.

Cutar tarin fuka 501 - shi ne ainihin samfurin kamfanin Bach, L sikelin. Kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa, ba shi da quartventyl.

Farashin TB503B - trombone sanye take da ML quartile. Cikakke don koyo a makarantun kiɗa na digiri na farko da na biyu saboda dacewar wasa da kuma innation mai girma.

Jupiter

Tarihin kamfanin Jupiter ya fara ne a cikin 1930, lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin kamfani na samar da kayan aiki don dalilai na ilimi. Kowace shekara tana girma cikin ƙarfi yana samun gogewa, wanda ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni masu samar da kayan aikin katako na katako da tagulla. Jupiter yana amfani da sabbin fasahohin masana'antu da suka dace da babban ma'auni na kayan aiki. Kamfanin yana aiki tare da manyan mawaƙa da masu fasaha da yawa waɗanda ke darajar waɗannan kayan aikin don kyakkyawan aiki da ingancin sauti. Anan akwai wasu samfura na trombones waɗanda aka tsara don ƙaramin ƴan kida.

JSL 432 L – daidaitaccen nauyi kayan aikin varnish. Ma'auni ML. Wannan ƙirar ba ta da iska mai ƙarfi.

JSL 536 L - shi ne samfurin lacquered tare da ML quartile da sikelin.

kamar

Ana kera kayan aikin alamar Talis a Gabas Mai Nisa tare da amfani da sabuwar fasaha ta zaɓaɓɓun taron bita na abokan hulɗa. Wannan alamar tana da kusan shekaru 200 na al'adar ƙira da gina kayan kida. Tayinsa ya ƙunshi shawarwari da yawa na kayan aikin da aka yi niyya don mawaƙa matasa. Ga biyu daga cikinsu.

Farashin 355L - kayan aiki ne da aka yi amfani da shi tare da sikelin 12,7 mm. Diamita na ƙaho shine 205 mm. Yana da ƙunƙuntaccen mashigin bakin magana, faifan ciki an lulluɓe shi da chrome mai wuya.

Saukewa: TTB355BGL - lacquered model tare da quartventile, aunawa 11,7 mm. An yi ƙoƙon da tagulla na zinariya mai diamita na 205 mm. Ƙunƙarar bakin bakin magana, maɗauri mai kauri mai kauri.

Roy Benson

Alamar Roy Benson alama ce ta sabbin kayan kida a farashi mai arha fiye da shekaru 15. Kamfanin Roy Benson, tare da ƙwararrun mawaƙa da mashahuran masu yin kayan aiki, ta yin amfani da ra'ayoyin ƙirƙira da mafita, suna ci gaba da ƙoƙarin cimma cikakkiyar sauti wanda zai ba kowane ɗan wasa damar tabbatar da shirin kiɗan su na gaskiya. Ga wasu shahararrun samfuran wannan alamar:

Farashin TT136 - ML sikelin, ƙaho tagulla, 205 mm a diamita. Harsashi na ciki an lullube shi da azurfar nickel. Dukkanin an rufe shi da varnish na zinariya.

Farashin TT142U - lacquered kayan aiki, L sikelin, na waje da kuma ciki bawo an rufe da high-nickel tagulla, wanda nufin inganta sauti da resonance na kayan aiki. Hakanan ana samun wannan samfurin tare da na'urar iska mai ƙarfi.

Summation

Lokacin zabar trombone na farko, akwai wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ya kamata ku tuna. Da farko, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da irin damar kuɗin da muke da shi kuma ku nemo mafi kyawun kayan aikin da za su iya. Idan damar kuɗi ba ta ba ku damar siyan kayan aiki mai tsada ba, ya kamata ku yi la’akari da ko mai kyau, amma amfani da kayan aiki da aka riga aka buga bai isa ba don matakin farko na koyan wasa. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu tuna cewa ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki sun bambanta sosai, don haka kowa zai iya kunna kayan da aka ba da shi daban, don haka kada ku yi tasiri da kayan aikin da wasu dalibai suka mallaka. Dole ne mu nemo kayan aikin mu wanda ya fi dacewa da buƙatu na sirri, dama da ra'ayoyin kiɗa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa trombone kadai bai isa ba kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a daidaita bakin magana da kyau, wanda kuma ya kamata a zaba da hankali sosai.