Alexander Siloti |

Alexander Siloti

A 1882 ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory, inda ya yi karatun piano tare da NS Zverev da NG Rubinshtein (tun 1875), a ka'idar - tare da PI Tchaikovsky. Daga 1883 ya inganta kansa tare da F. Liszt (a cikin 1885 ya shirya Liszt Society a Weimar). Tun daga 1880s ya sami shaharar Turai a matsayin mai wasan piano. A 1888-91 farfesa na piano a Moscow. ɗakin ajiya; tsakanin dalibai - SV Rachmaninov (dan uwan ​​Ziloti), AB Goldenweiser. A 1891-1900 ya zauna a Jamus, Faransa, Belgium. A 1901-02 ya kasance babban shugaba na Moscow Philharmonic Society.

• Kiɗa na Piano a cikin shagon kan layi na Ozon

Ayyukan al'adu da ilimi na Ziloti sun bunkasa musamman a St. Daga baya, ya kuma shirya kide kide da wake-wake ("Concerts by A. Siloti"), wanda aka bambanta da shirye-shirye iri-iri na musamman; ya shiga cikin su a matsayin mai wasan piano.

Wani babban wuri a cikin kide kide da wake-wake ya shagaltar da sabbin ayyuka na mawakan Rasha da na kasashen waje, amma galibi JS Bach. Shahararrun masu jagoranci, masu kida da mawaƙa sun shiga cikin su (W. Mengelberg, F. Motl, SV Rachmaninov, P. Casals, E. Ysai, J. Thibaut, FI Chaliapin). Ƙimar kiɗa da ilimi na "A. Siloti Concertos" ya karu da annotations zuwa kide-kide (an rubuta su AV Ossovsky).

A 1912, Siloti ya kafa "Public Concerts", a 1915 - "Folk Free Concerts", a 1916 - "Rasha Musical Asusun" don taimaka mabukaci mawaƙa (tare da taimakon M. Gorky). Daga 1919 ya zauna a Finland, Jamus. Daga 1922 ya yi aiki a Amurka (inda ya sami mafi girma shahara fiye da gida a matsayin pianist); koyar da piano a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Juilliard (New York); tsakanin ɗaliban Amurka na Siloti - M. Blitzstein.

A matsayin dan wasan pianist, Siloti ya inganta aikin JS Bach, F. Liszt (musamman ya yi nasarar aiwatar da Dance of Death, Rhapsody 2, Pest Carnival, concerto No 2), a cikin 1880-90 - PI Tchaikovsky (concert No 1), yana aiki da shi. NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov, a cikin 1900s. - AK Glazunov, bayan 1911 - AN Scriabin (musamman Prometheus), C. Debussy (Ziloti na ɗaya daga cikin masu yin aikin C. Debussy a Rasha).

An buga ayyukan piano da yawa a cikin shirye-shirye da bugu na Siloti (shine editan kide-kide na PI Tchaikovsky). Siloti yana da al'adar wasan kwaikwayo da yawa da kuma faɗuwar sha'awar kiɗa. Wasansa ya bambanta ta hanyar hankali, tsabta, filasta na jimla, kyakkyawar nagarta. Ziloti ƙwararren ɗan wasa ne, wanda ya taka leda a cikin uku tare da L. Auer da AV Verzhbilovich; E. Isai da P. Casals. Siloti mai girma repertoire hada da ayyukan Liszt, R. Wagner (musamman overture zuwa The Meistersingers), Rachmaninov, Glazunov, E. Grieg, J. Sibelius, P. Duke da Debussy.

Cit.: Abubuwan da na tuna a F. Liszt, St. Petersburg, 1911.