Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |
Vera Petrova-Zvantseva
Mawaƙi mai daraja na RSFSR (1931). Matar N. Zvantsev. Halitta. a cikin dangin ma'aikaci. A karshen gymnasium ta dauki darussan waƙa daga S. Loginova (dalibi D. Leonova). Daga 1891 ta yi wasan kwaikwayo. A Afrilu a 1894 ta ba da wani kide kide a Saratov da kuma tafi ci gaba da karatu a Moscow tare da kudaden shiga. fursunoni (a kan shawarar V. Safonov, ta nan da nan ta shiga cikin shekara ta 3 a cikin aji na V. Zarudnaya; ta yi nazarin jituwa tare da M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, wasan kwaikwayo tare da I. Buldin).
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga fursunoni, ta fara halarta a karon a 1897 a cikin rawar Vanya (A Life for the Tsar by M. Glinka a Orel) a cikin Opera Association of N. Unkovsky), sa'an nan ta yi a Yelet, Kursk. A 1898-1899 ta kasance mai soloist a Tiflis. operas (daraktan fasaha I. Pitoev). A cikin kaka na 1899, bisa shawarar M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, ta aka shigar a Moscow. opera mai zaman kanta ta Rasha, inda ta fara fitowa a matsayin Lyubasha (Amaryar Tsar), ta yi har zuwa 1904. A 1901, tare da Ippolitov-Ivanov, ta fara ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Moscow. opera mai zaman kansa. A 1904-22 (tare da katsewa a cikin yanayi 1908/09 da kuma 1911/12) ta raira waƙa a kan mataki na Moscow. Operas S. Zimin. Yawon shakatawa a Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), a cikin birane na Volga yankin (1913), Riga (1915). a Japan (1908, tare da N. Shevelev), Faransa da Jamus.
Tana da ƙarfi, har ma da murya tare da katako mai dumi da kuma kewayo mai yawa (daga A-lebur ƙarami zuwa B na 2nd octave), yanayin fasaha mai haske. Amfani da halin 'yancin fage. hali, ko da yake a wasu lokuta wasan yana samun siffofi na ɗaukaka, musamman a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. jam'iyyu. Artistic Girman mawaƙa ya sami sauƙin sauƙaƙe ta N. Zvantsev, wanda ya shirya sassa tare da ita. Repertoire art. hada da kusan sassa 40 (Spanish kuma sassan soprano: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte - "Werther").
"Shin wasan opera zai zama wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa ko kuma za ta zama wani nau'i na fasaha. Amma lokacin da ka saurari irin mawaƙa kamar Petrova-Zvantseva, kana so ka yi imani da cewa wasan opera ba zai kasance ba wasanni ba, ba gasar mawaƙa don ikon muryar ba, ba bambancin tufafi ba, amma mataki mai ma'ana mai zurfi, wahayi. nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo" (Kochetov N., "Mosk leaf". 1900. No. 1).
1st Mutanen Espanya jam'iyyun: Frau Louise ("Asya"), Kashcheevna ("Kashchei dawwama"), Amanda ("Mademoiselle Fifi"), Katerina ("Mummunan fansa"), Zeinab ("Treason"); a Moscow - Margaret ("William Ratcliff"), Beranger ("Saracin"), Dashutka ("Goryusha"), Morena ("Mlada"), Catherine II ("Yar Kyaftin"), Naomi ("Ruth"), Charlotte. ("Werther"); a Rasha mataki - Marga ("Rolanda"), Zaza ("Zaza"), Musetta ("Life a cikin Latin Quarter").
Petrova-Zvantseva ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fassarar hotunan mata a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na N. Rimsky-Korsakov: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (Bride Tsar). Daga cikin sauran mafi kyau jam'iyyun: Solokha ("Cherevichki"), Princess ("Enchantress"), Martha ("Khovanshchina"), Grunya ("Enemy Force"), Zeinab, Charlotte ("Werther"), Delilah, Carmen (Spanish. game da. sau 1000). A cewar masu sukar, hoton Carmen da ta ƙirƙira "ya nuna babban canji a gidan wasan opera, halayyar gwagwarmayar gaskiya akan matakin wasan opera wanda ya fara a farkon karni na XNUMX." Dr. jam'iyyun: Vanya (Rayuwa ga Tsar ta M. Glinka), Angel, Zaɓaɓɓe, Ƙauna, Joanna d'Arc, Countess (The Queen of Spades), Hanna (May Night), Lyubava, Lel, Rogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Page Urban, Siebel, Laura ("La Gioconda").
Abokin Hulɗa: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Kwallon kafa. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.
Petrova-Zvantseva kuma ya kasance fitaccen mawaƙin ɗakin. An yi ta maimaitawa a cikin kide-kide tare da sassan solo a cikin cantatas na JS Bach, ya shiga cikin "Concerts Tarihi" na S. Vasilenko tare da samarwa. R. Wagner. A cikin yanayi 1908/09 da 1911/12 ta ba da kide-kide tare da babban nasara a Berlin (wanda S. Vasilenko ya gudanar), inda Spanish. samfur. Mawakan Rasha. Repertoire na mawaƙin ya kuma haɗa da waƙar “Bazawara” ta S. Vasilenko (bugu na 1, Fabrairu 6, 1912, Berlin, ta marubuci) da sassan solo a cikin suite “Spells” (1911), waƙar “Korafe-korafen Muse ” (1916) mawaqi guda. N. Miklashevsky ("Oh, kada ku yi fushi", 1909) da S. Vasilenko ("Faɗa mini, masoyina", 1921) sun sadaukar da soyayyarsu ga mawaƙa. Ɗaya daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe art. ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1927.
A. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss sun yaba da fasaharta. Led ped. aiki: hannu. opera class in moscow Nar. fursunoni a 1912-30 ta koyar a Moscow. fursunoni (Farfesa tun 1926), a ƙarshen 1920s - 30s. yayi aiki a makarantun fasaha. VV Stasova da kuma AK Glazunov (class mataki productions).
Dalibai: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. An yi rikodin rikodin gramophone (fiye da samfuran 40) a Moscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Akwai hoton P.-Z. m K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).
Lita.: Mawaƙin Rasha. 1908. Na 3. S. 36-38; VN Petrov-Zvantseva. (Bituary) // Adabi da fasaha. Fabrairu 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Shafukan abubuwan tunawa. - M.; L., 1948. S. 144-147; Rimsky-Korsakov: Materials. Wasika. T. 1-2. – M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yu. Bayanan kula na Mawaƙin Opera – ed na biyu. – M., 2. S. 1962-347; Engel Yu. D. Ta Idon Zamani” Fav. labarai game da kiɗan Rasha. 348-1898. – M., 1918. S. 1971, 197, 318; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. – M., 369. S. 1977-37, 38, 50, 85; Gozenpud AA gidan wasan opera na Rasha tsakanin juyin juya hali biyu 86-1905. - L., 1917. S. 1975-81, 82, 104; Rossikhina VP Opera House na S. Mamontov. – M., 105. S. 1985, 191, 192, 198-200; Mamontov PN Tattaunawa game da opera artist Petrova-Zvantseva (darektan) - a cikin Jihar Central Theatre Museum, f. 204, raka'a raka'a 155.
