Mandola: abun da ke ciki na kayan aiki, amfani, fasaha na wasa, bambanci daga mandolin

Mandola kayan kida ne daga Italiya. Class - kirtani baka, mawaƙa.

An ƙirƙiri sigar farko ta kayan aikin a kusan ƙarni na XNUMX. Masana tarihi sun gaskata cewa ya fito daga lute. A cikin tsari na halitta, masanan kiɗa sun yi ƙoƙari su yi ƙaƙƙarfan juzu'i na lute.

Sunan ya fito ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Helenanci "pandura", ma'ana ƙaramin lute. Sunan wasu nau'ikan: mandora, mandole, pandurin, bandurina. Na'urar waɗannan nau'ikan sun bambanta da digiri daban-daban daga juna. Wasu luthiers sun sanya tsarin gaba ɗaya cikin jikin guitar.

Da farko, an yi amfani da mandola a cikin nau'ikan kiɗan Italiyanci. Ta fi taka rawar rakiyar. Daga baya kayan aikin ya girma cikin shahara a cikin kiɗan jama'a na Ireland, Faransa da Sweden. A cikin ƙarni na XX-XXI, an fara amfani da shi a cikin shahararrun kiɗan. Shahararrun mawallafi na zamani: Mawaƙin Italiyanci Franco Donatoni, Birtaniyya Ritchie Blackmore daga Blackmore's Night, Alex Lifeson daga Rush.

Masu wasan kwaikwayo suna wasa a matsayin matsakanci. Hanyar cire sauti tana kama da na guitar. Hannun hagu yana riƙe da igiyoyi akan fretboard yayin da hannun dama ke kunna sautin.

Tsarin gargajiya yana da fasali da yawa, sabanin bambance-bambancen baya. Girman sikelin shine 420 mm. Wuyan kayan aiki yana da fadi. Kan yana lanƙwasa, turakun suna riƙe da igiyoyi biyu. Adadin igiyoyin waya shine 4. Zaren mandala kuma ana kiransa ƙungiyar mawaƙa. An kunna mawakan daga ƙaramin bayanin kula zuwa babba: CGDA.

Masanin kiɗan zamani Ola Zederström daga Sweden yana yin samfura tare da faɗaɗa sauti. Ana samun ta ta hanyar shigar da ƙarin kirtani na biyar. Bakan sautin wannan ƙirar yana kusa da na mandolin.

Mandola shine kakan kayan aiki na baya kuma mafi shahara, mandolin. Babban bambanci tsakanin su shine ko da ƙananan girman jiki.