Guitar hannun hagu. Tips don matsayi na dama na hannun hagu tare da hotuna

Guitar hannun hagu. Janar bayani

Mafari wanda ya ɗauki guitar a karon farko yawanci baya zargin cewa akwai wani nau'in hannun hagu na musamman akan guitar. Idan ba a gyara manyan kurakurai a cikin lokaci ba, wannan ba kawai zai hana ci gaban ci gaban wasan ba, har ma yana iya hana sha'awar yin wasa (saboda hakan zai kawo jin daɗi mara daɗi). Ko da kunna waƙoƙi masu sauƙi yana buƙatar sanin yadda ake sanya yatsun hannu don sauƙaƙan kunnawa da tsunkule ƙididdigewa da yawa (kamar barre).

Muhimmancin daidaitawar hannun hagu daidai

Kunna guitar da hannun hagu akan gitar lantarki ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa ta amfani da overdrive. Wani mafari wanda ya fara cin karo da aikin murdiya nan da nan ya lura cewa datti da yawa da rashin jin daɗi suna fitowa nan da nan. Don kawar da wannan, dole ne a yi amfani da tandem na muffling na hannayen biyu daidai. Haka ne, hannun hagu a kan guitar yana kawar da yawancin waɗannan matsalolin. Bugu da ƙari, matsayi mara kyau yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi mai yawa, rashin jin daɗi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, ligaments, har ma (tare da kisa marar kuskure) zuwa cututtuka. Ko da kun gane cewa kun sanya hannun ku bisa kuskure, koyaushe akwai damar gyara shi.

Manyan Dokoki guda biyar

Shakata hannunka

Bai kamata hannun ya yi tauri ba. Kuma wannan yana kama da daidai - bi ba kawai hannu ba, goshin hannu, amma har ma da kafada da kuma baya na baya. Yi ƙoƙarin rage hannunka tare da jiki a matsayin "marasa ƙarfi" kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ku tuna da waɗannan jin dadi. Wannan shi ne yadda na'urar kafada ya kamata ta kasance, yin ƙoƙari tare da hannu da yatsunsu yayin wasan.

Sanya babban yatsan yatsa a daidai matsayi

Babu saitin yatsan yatsa guda ɗaya. Zai motsa yayin kunna duka maɗaukaki da solos. Duk da haka, yana da daraja sanin cewa dabino yana amfani da shi azaman tallafi. Yawancin lokaci yana cikin kushin da haɗin gwiwa na phalanx na farko. Yatsa kusan baya nannade duk bayan wuyansa. Bari mu tafi kusan rabin hanya. Bugu da ƙari, matsayinsa na iya zama ko dai daidai da wuyansa ko dan kadan a kusurwa (dangane da waƙar).

Nemo mafi kyawun ƙarfin ɗaure kirtani

Ɗayan matsalolin na iya zama duka rashin matsi da matsi mai ƙarfi sosai. Ƙarƙashin matsin lamba yana faruwa a farkon matakan, lokacin da guitarist ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi a cikin yatsunsa ko yana jin tsoron tsunkule shi. Kada ku wuce shi ko dai - idan kirtani ya yi rauni, yana yin sauti mai rauni, to watakila dalilin ba shi da ƙarfi, amma a cikin matsayi mara kyau (ko a cikin guitar kanta, amma wannan wani batu ne). Komai yadda sauti zai iya yin sauti, amma kuna buƙatar nemo wani abu a tsakanin, don sautin ya kasance mai karɓa kuma hannun yana jin dadi. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da masu faɗaɗa ko wasu na'urorin wuta. Amma babban guitar guitar - kayan aikin kanta.

Rike yatsun ku kusa da frets

Da zarar ka riƙe yatsanka zuwa gadar frets (tsakanin frets), mafi kyawun sautin zai kasance. Amma ba za ku iya tafiya a kan waɗannan sills na ƙarfe da kansu ba - to, za a fara ratsi, sauti maras ban sha'awa, rashin ƙarfi. Bincika - watakila ɗaya daga cikin yatsun da ke cikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da taurin kai ya hau kan ɓangaren damuwa ya bata sauti. Idan yatsun ba su kai ba, motsa dabino da kansa kadan zuwa dama.

Tabbatar cewa matsayi yana jin dadi

Sau da yawa a lokacin aiwatar da wani hadadden abu (misali, mikewa yatsu) jikin guitarist ba da gangan ya fara "raguwa" ba, ya tanƙwara, lankwasa hannunsa - yana ɗaukar matsayi mafi rashin jin daɗi. Don haka, lokacin koyo, ɗauki hutu daga aikin da kansa kuma ku bi yadda kuke ji. Shakata da wani ɓangare na hannunka ko baya idan suna da ƙarfi kuma zaɓi wuri mafi daɗi.

Nau'in riko na guitar

classic

A cikin wasan gargajiya, babban yatsan yatsan hannu yana gaba da na tsakiya. Rufe su ba tare da guitar ba, sannan sanya kayan aiki a cikin tafin hannun ku kuma maimaita motsi. Babban yatsan yatsan baya tsayawa saboda wuyansa, kuma haɗin gwiwa yana kusan a tsakiya. Wuyan ba ya kwance a cikin tafin hannunka, amma, kamar yadda yake, yana rataye a kan goyon bayan yatsa (sun "rufe" shi). Yatsan yatsa yana taka rawa na goyon baya mai dogara, amma kada ku sanya matsa lamba akan shi - wannan zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Idan kuna son kunna nassi da ƙarfi kuma a sarari, to yana da ma'ana don danna ƙasa kaɗan.

bluesy

Yadda ake riƙe hannun hagu akan guitar a cikin riko mai shuɗi. Yana da sako-sako kuma ya haɗa da amfani da babban yatsan yatsa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya tunanin wuyan guitar a matsayin "wuyan Goose" wanda kake son shaƙewa. Duk da bakon kwatanci, ya fi dacewa da kwatanta wannan motsi. Kuna da ƙarfin hali ku ɗauki wuya a tafin hannun ku ku rungume shi da duk yatsunku. A lokaci guda kuma, ana jefa babban tare da ƙaramin matashin kai a saman gefen sama, sauran yatsu suna nan kusan har zuwa kirtani na 5. Wannan ya zama dole don wasan kwaikwayo na makada da yawa da vibrato - goga zai ci gaba da motsawa, kuma yatsun hagu suna shiga cikin muting tare da hannun dama.

Saitin ga na gargajiya da kuma gitar sauti

Lokacin saita yatsun hannun hagu akan guitar, "classics" suna buƙatar ɗalibin ya kasance "zagaye". Don yin wannan, yi tunanin cewa kuna son ɗaukar ƙwallon tennis. Tallafin yana zuwa babban yatsan yatsa, wanda, tare da haɗin gwiwa na phalanx na farko, ya kwanta a bayan wuyansa. Zai yiwu yatsa ya ɗan lanƙwasa, amma kada a lanƙwasa da yawa. Idan ka dubi dabino, to, tsakanin yatsan yatsa da yatsa za ka sami "rami" na oval - ya kamata ka sanya wuyansa a ciki, sa'an nan kuma yatsunsu za su tashi a hankali. A lokaci guda, hannun gaba yana da kusan digiri 30 dangane da wuyansa, kafada yana shakatawa kuma baya tashi.

Saitin ga guitar lantarki

Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin kunna gitar lantarki, ana amfani da riko na blues. Wannan ya faru ne saboda aikin lanƙwasa da yawa, vibrato. Wani nuance shi ne cewa yatsunsu ba su tsaya daidai da wuyansa (kamar yadda yake a cikin riko na gargajiya), amma juya a kusurwar kimanin digiri 30-40 tare da haɗin gwiwa zuwa gefe. A lokaci guda, yatsan yatsa yana shiga cikin ɓacin rai - yana goyan bayan kirtani da ke sama da ƙasa (misali, lokacin kunna E5 (0-2-2-XXX), kirtani na 4th da 5th akan damuwa na biyu. Ana manne su da pads, kuma sauran 1-3 an kashe su.

A cikin gitar lantarki Hakanan ana amfani da saitin gargajiya. Wajibi ne don kunna sassa masu sauri waɗanda ke da wahalar yin wasa a cikin blues.

Saitin bass guitar

Yadda ake riƙe guitar daidai idan bass ne.

1. Kowane yatsa yana sama da nasa damuwa (la'akari da gaskiyar cewa nisa na frets akan fretboard ya bambanta). Har ila yau, yatsunsu suna tsayawa a cikin da'ira (sakamakon bazara);
2. Muna danna kirtani tare da sashin kushin kusa da ƙusa (kuma ba babban "kauri") ba. Ana buƙatar wannan don yin dabarun zamewa, vibrato, lanƙwasa, da sauransu. ;
3. Na farko phalanges suna lankwasa perpendicular zuwa wuyansa;
4. Babban yatsan yatsa yana gaban tsakiya tsakanin fihirisa da tsakiya. Saitin sa a bayan fretboard yayi daidai da guitar na gargajiya.

Dabarun wasa da hannun hagu

Guduma-on

Don yin aikin riko na blues, zaku iya kunna motsa jiki don hannun hagu akan guitar. Alal misali, guduma yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka sanya yatsu a kan kirtani "a cikin layi". Sanya yatsan hannunka a kan kowane ɓacin rai kuma ka buga maƙwabtan da ke kusa da su bi da bi (tsakiyar matsawa zuwa dama, yatsan zobe zuwa 2, ɗan yatsa zuwa 3). Tabbatar cewa goga baya damuwa kuma kuna jin daɗi.

Ja-kashe

Yanzu yi juyi motsa jiki. A wannan yanayin, ba wai kawai cire yatsa daga damuwa ba, amma, kamar yadda yake, dan kadan ya rushe shi.

Madadin hanyar ɗaukar barre (ta hanyar riko blues)

Wannan hanya ba ta dace da duk waƙoƙi ba kuma ana amfani da ita sau da yawa a cikin salon pop da rock. Ana jefa babban yatsan yatsa a wuyansa kuma yana manne kirtani na 6 ko ma na 5 (ya danganta da tsawon yatsu da iyawar hannu). Mahimmancin hanyar shine yawanci yatsu 1-3 suna manne kirtani 1-3 kawai, don haka 4 ya rage a buɗe. Wato, idan kuna buƙatar ɗaukar barre tare da duk zaren sauti, dole ne ku matsa shi da hanyar "classical".

Kammalawa

Waɗannan kwatancen gaba ɗaya ne. Babban abu shine yin aiki akai-akai kuma, daga kwarewar ku, fahimtar abin da matsayi ya kamata a ɗauka domin hannun ya ji dadi. Hakanan yi sassa na yanayi daban-daban don canza riko da tsarawa. Ciki kawai calluses a kan yatsu daga guitar kuna iya samun kurakurai kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin gyara su.