Ukulele - Kayan aikin jama'a na Hawaii

Waɗannan ƙananan gitas ɗin kirtani huɗu sun bayyana kwanan nan, amma cikin sauri suka ci duniya da sautinsu. Kiɗa na gargajiya na Hawaii, jazz, ƙasa, reggae da jama'a - kayan aikin sun sami tushe sosai a duk waɗannan nau'ikan. Kuma yana da sauƙin koya. Idan kun san yadda ake kunna guitar ko da kaɗan, zaku iya yin abokai da ukulele a cikin sa'o'i kaɗan.

An yi shi da itace, kamar kowane guitar, kuma yana kama da kamanni. Bambancin kawai shine 4 kirtani kuma mafi karami girman.

Tarihi shine ukulele

A ukulele ya bayyana a sakamakon ci gaban da Portuguese tara kayan aiki - cavaquinho. A ƙarshen karni na 19, mazauna tsibirin Pacific sun yi wasa da shi sosai. Bayan nune-nunen nune-nune da kide-kide da wake-wake, karamin gitar ya fara jan hankalin mutane a Amurka. Jazzmen sun kasance suna sha'awar ta musamman.

Tashin hankali na biyu na shahara ga kayan aiki ya zo ne kawai a cikin nineties. Mawakan suna neman sabon sauti mai ban sha'awa, kuma sun same shi. A zamanin yau ukulele yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan kida na yawon bude ido.

Daban-daban na ukulele

Ukulele yana da igiyoyi 4 kawai. Suna bambanta kawai a cikin girman. Mafi girman ma'auni, ƙananan kunna kayan aikin yana kunna.

• Soprano – mafi na kowa iri. Tsawon kayan aiki - 53cm. An saita shi a GCEA (ƙarin game da tuning a ƙasa).
• concert – dan kadan ya fi girma kuma yana ƙara ƙara. Tsawon - 58cm, aikin GCEA.
• mawaki - wannan samfurin ya bayyana a cikin 20s. Tsawon - 66cm, mataki - daidaitaccen ko rage DGBE.
• Bariton – mafi girma da kuma ƙarami model. Tsawon - 76cm, aiki - DGBE.

Wani lokaci zaka iya samun ukuleles na al'ada tare da igiyoyin tagwaye. An haɗa igiyoyi guda 8 kuma an daidaita su gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun ƙarin sautin kewaye. Wannan, alal misali, Ian Lawrence yana amfani dashi a cikin bidiyon:

Zai fi kyau saya soprano a matsayin kayan aikin ku na farko. Su ne mafi m kuma mafi sauki samu akan siyarwa. Idan ƙananan gitas suna sha'awar ku, za ku iya duban wasu nau'ikan.

Stroy ukulele

Kamar yadda ake iya gani daga jerin, tsarin da ya fi shahara shine GCEA (Sol-Do-Mi-La). Yana da fasali ɗaya mai ban sha'awa. Ana kunna kirtani na farko kamar kan gita na yau da kullun - daga mafi girman sauti zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci. Amma kirtani na huɗu shine G na cikin octave iri ɗaya ne, kamar yadda sauran 3. Wannan yana nufin cewa zai yi sauti sama da na 2nd da 3rd kirtani.

Wannan kunnawa yana sa kunna ukulele ya zama sabon sabon abu ga masu guitar. Amma yana da daɗi da sauƙi don amfani da shi. Baritone da, wani lokacin, tenor ana sauraron su THEN (Re-Sol-Si-Mi). Na farko 4 igiyoyin guitar suna da irin wannan kunnawa. Kamar yadda yake tare da GCEA, igiyar D (D) tana cikin octave iri ɗaya da sauran.

Wasu mawaƙa kuma suna amfani da ƙarar ƙararrawa - ADF#B (A-Re-F lebur-B). Yana samun aikace-aikacen sa musamman a cikin kiɗan gargajiya na Hawaiian. Irin wannan kunnawa, amma tare da kirtani na 4 (A) saukar da octave, ana koyar da shi a makarantun kiɗa na Kanada.

Saitin kayan aiki

Kafin ka fara koyon ukulele, kana buƙatar kunna shi. Idan kuna da gogewar sarrafa gita, bai kamata a sami matsala ba. In ba haka ba, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da na'urar kunnawa ko ƙoƙarin kunna ta kunne.

Tare da mai kunnawa, duk abin da ke da sauƙi - nemo shirin na musamman, haɗa makirufo zuwa kwamfutar, cire kirtani na farko. Shirin zai nuna yanayin sautin. Danne fegon har sai kun samu A farkon octave (mai suna A4). Daidaita sauran kirtani ta hanya guda. Duk suna kwance a cikin octave ɗaya, don haka nemi bayanin kula E, C da G tare da lamba 4.

Yin kunnawa ba tare da mai kunnawa yana buƙatar kunne don kiɗa ba. Kuna buƙatar kunna bayanin kula da ake buƙata akan wasu kayan aiki (har ma kuna iya amfani da mahaɗar midi na kwamfuta). Sannan daidaita zaren don su yi sauti tare da zaɓaɓɓun bayanin kula.

Ukulele Basics

Wannan ɓangaren labarin an yi niyya ne ga mutanen da ba su taɓa taɓa kayan da aka zare ba, kamar guitar, a da. Idan kun san aƙalla mahimman abubuwan basirar guitar, zaku iya ci gaba cikin aminci zuwa sashe na gaba.

Bayanin tushen ilimin kiɗan kiɗa zai buƙaci labarin daban. Saboda haka, bari mu matsa kai tsaye zuwa aiki. Don kunna kowace waƙa kuna buƙatar sanin inda kowace bayanin kula yake. Idan kuna amfani da daidaitaccen kunna ukulele - GCEA - duk bayanan da zaku iya kunna ana tattara su a wannan hoton.

A buɗaɗɗen kirtani (ba a ɗaure ba) zaku iya kunna bayanin kula guda 4 - A, E, Do da Sol. Ga sauran, sautin yana buƙatar ɗaure igiyoyin akan wasu frets. Ɗauki kayan aiki a hannunku, tare da igiyoyin suna fuskantar daga gare ku. Da hannun hagu za ku danna igiyoyin, kuma da hannun dama za ku yi wasa.

Gwada cire kirtani na farko (mafi ƙanƙanta) akan tashin hankali na uku. Kuna buƙatar danna tare da titin yatsanka kai tsaye a gaban ƙofar ƙarfe. Cire kirtani iri ɗaya tare da yatsan hannun dama na bayanin kula C zai yi sauti.

Na gaba kuna buƙatar horo mai ƙarfi. Dabarar samar da sauti a nan daidai take da akan guitar. Karanta koyawa, kallon bidiyo, yi aiki - kuma a cikin makonni biyu yatsunku za su yi "gudu" da sauri tare da fretboard.

Chords don ukulele

Lokacin da za ku iya dagewa da kwarin gwiwa kuma ku cire sauti daga gare su, za ku iya fara koyan waƙoƙi. Tun da akwai ƙarancin kirtani a nan fiye da na guitar, yana da sauƙin tara ƙira.

Hoton yana nuna jerin ainihin maɓalli waɗanda za ku yi amfani da su yayin wasa. Dots An yi alama akan frets ɗin da ake buƙatar ɗaure igiyoyin. Idan babu digo a kan kirtani, to ya kamata a yi sauti a bude.

Da farko za ku buƙaci layuka 2 na farko kawai. Wannan manya da kanana majigi daga kowane rubutu. Tare da taimakonsu zaka iya kunna rakiya ga kowace waƙa. Lokacin da kuka kware su, zaku iya sarrafa sauran. Za su taimaka muku yin ado game da wasanku, sanya shi ya zama mai daɗi da raye-raye.

Idan baku san cewa zaku iya kunna ukulele ba, ziyarci http://www.uklele-tabs.com/. Ya ƙunshi manyan waƙoƙi iri-iri don wannan kayan aikin ban mamaki.